【正文】 他們真相，本題if引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)虛擬的條件句，在虛擬句中，be用were，主句通常用過去的一種，will應(yīng)該用would，故本題選B。 will take【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我是你，我會(huì)接受這份工作。19．If I you, I the job.A．a(chǎn)m。其主要有三種結(jié)構(gòu)：與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反 若與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語用過去式（be通常用were），主句謂語用“should （would, could, might）+動(dòng)詞原形” 與過去事實(shí)相反 若與過去事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語用過去完成時(shí)（had+過去分詞），主句謂語用“should （would, could, might）+have+過去分詞”與將來事實(shí)相反 若與將來事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語用過去式（be通常用were），主句謂語用“should （would, could, might）+動(dòng)詞原形”。虛擬語氣用來表示說話人的主觀愿望或假想，所說的是一個(gè)條件，不一定是事實(shí)，或與事實(shí)相反。故選D。考點(diǎn): 考查虛擬語氣的用法。根據(jù)題意，故選B。 14．You are overweight. You’d better any junk food. I suggest you more vegetables.A．not to eat, to have B．not eat, have C．not eat, to have D．not to eat, have【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：你超重了。句中，主句和從句的謂語都要用虛擬語氣，與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，從句（條件句）動(dòng)詞過去式（ be一般用were）。故選C。suggest表示“建議”時(shí)，后接從句用that sb should do，should可省。．What would you do if you a million dollars? If I you, I’d give it to medical research.A．got, were B．win, am C．won, am D．get, were【答案】A【解析】本題是考查的虛擬語氣，對(duì)于將來的假設(shè)，主句用過去將來時(shí)，從句用一般過去時(shí)，且be動(dòng)詞為were，故選A．What _____ you _____ if you had a million dollars?A．would, did B．will, do C．would, do D．will, did【答案】C【解析】本題是對(duì)于虛擬語氣的特殊疑問句的考查，根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，選C10．If I you, I give it to Microsoft research.A．a(chǎn)m, will B．a(chǎn)m, would C．were, would D．was, would【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：如果我是你，我會(huì)把它交給微軟研究部。 would D．was。從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞通常用一般過去時(shí)表示，則主句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用過去將來時(shí)。8．If I ___ you, I ___ be afraid .A．was, wouldn’t B．were, won’t C．were, wouldn’t 【答案】C【解析】試題分析：根據(jù)語境可知此句的含義是如果我是你，我就不害怕。would D．was。 考點(diǎn): 考查虛擬語氣的用法。 would take D．were?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語氣的用法。從句if +過去式，主句would +動(dòng)詞原形，表明與將來相反的虛擬語氣，故答案選C.考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語氣。句意：如果我是你，我會(huì)給她帶一件小禮物。故選A。政府建議人們乘地鐵或者乘公交車去上班。最新 虛擬語氣知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)復(fù)習(xí)及練習(xí)測(cè)試題（word）一、初中英語虛擬語氣1． If my mother ___ I get a grade of 50 in English exam, she would be angry.A．knows　 　 B．knew　　　 C．has known　　　　D．would know【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我的母親知道我英語考試成績(jī)是50分，她會(huì)生氣的。2．The air pollution is worse and worse. The government suggests that people ____ to work by subway or by bus.A．go B．goes C．going D．to go【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：空氣污染越來越糟糕。這是一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，suggest后跟的賓語從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣（should）do結(jié)構(gòu)，should可省略。與將來事實(shí)相反：若與將來事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語用過去式（be通常用were），主句謂語用“should （would, could, might）+動(dòng)詞原形”。4．I’m so busy. If I ______ time, I ______ have a good rest. A．have, would B．have, could C．had, would D．had, will【答案】C 【解析】試題分析: 句意:我太忙了，如果我有時(shí)間，我就會(huì)好好休息一下。故選C。 would take C．were。故選C。will C．were?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語氣?？键c(diǎn)：虛擬語氣點(diǎn)評(píng)：虛擬語氣其實(shí)就是if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句時(shí)，詞義為“如果”，不過這個(gè)條件是無法實(shí)現(xiàn)的。 would C．were。句意：如果我是你的話，我會(huì)去那兒的。11．_______ in order to sit for the college entrance exam?A．What did she suggest he read B．What did she suggest he readsC．Did she suggest for him to read D．Did she suggest what he read【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：為了參加大學(xué)入學(xué)考試，她建議他讀什么書?考查虛擬語氣。與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣中，系動(dòng)詞一律用were。此處考查虛擬語氣?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語氣。You’d better+動(dòng)詞原形，表示你最好做某事；You’d better+not+動(dòng)詞原形，表示你最好不要做某事；suggest+主語+should+動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略，I suggest+主語+動(dòng)詞原形。由整個(gè)題干可知，現(xiàn)實(shí)情況與事實(shí)相反，是非真實(shí)的情況，是虛擬語氣，虛擬語氣中be都用were,故選B。本句是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件句，從句謂語用動(dòng)詞用過去式（be動(dòng)詞一般用were）；主句用should（would,could,might）+ 動(dòng)詞原形。我該怎么辦？如果我是你，我就對(duì)她說對(duì)不起。18．If I ____you, I _____the army.A．a(chǎn)m, would join B．were ,would joinC．a(chǎn)m, will join D．were ,will join【答案】B【解析】試題分析：虛擬語氣是一種特殊的動(dòng)