【正文】 考查冠詞。 （3）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。 （1）考查時態(tài)。Chopsticks, or kuaizi in Chinese, ________ (be) a pair of small equal length sticks, usually made of wood, ________( use) for eating Asian food It is believed the first chopsticks ________ (develop) over 5,000 years ago in China. The ________(early) evidence of a pair of chopsticks made out of bronze was excavated (出土) from the Ruins of Yin near Anyang, Henan province，dating back to roughly 1,200 BC.8．閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。句意：據(jù)統(tǒng)計，黃河中上游地區(qū)約有4000萬人居住在窯洞中，窯洞面積約60萬平方公里分布于黃河中上游地區(qū)。句意：室內溫度通常比冬天室外高13攝氏度，比夏天室外低10攝氏度。句意：通過利用原本閑置的空間來節(jié)約耕地。句意：窯洞之美在于它們有助于保持當?shù)氐牡乩砬闆r。 （6）考查介詞。 （5）考查連詞。故填which。故填are piled。故填dug。The beauty about the cave dwelling is ________they help maintain local geography and save on farmlands by ________ (make) use of space that would have been otherwise left unused. They are warm in winter and cool in summer. The temperature inside is usually 13 degrees Celsius higher than in the open in winter and 10 degrees Celsius ________ (low) in summer. Statistics show that 40 million people live in cave dwellings that are scattered over an area of 600,000 square kilometers in ________ middle and upper reaches of the Yellow River.【答案】 dug；are piled；which；variety；and；as；that；making；lower；the 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了延安窯洞的地理位置、建筑風格及給當?shù)鼐用裆顜淼囊嫣帯? 【點評】本題考點涉及冠詞，時態(tài)語態(tài)，形容詞，表語從句，非謂語動詞，名詞等多個知識點的考查，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，并結合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 （10）考查名詞。故填answering。 （8）考查非謂語動詞。 （7）考查定語從句。故填that。The 70gun salute與include之間是主動關系，故填included。be動詞后用形容詞作表語，故填friendly。主語又是復數(shù)形式。句意：天安門廣場上的一些重大活動，例如一次獨特的大規(guī)模閱兵式，被設計的是環(huán)境友好型的。句意：天安門廣場上的一些重大活動，例如一次獨特的大規(guī)模閱兵式，被設計的是環(huán)境友好型的。s capital. The massive events in Tian39。work“作品”，可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)were可知，應使用名詞復數(shù)，故填works。句意：書面漢語也成為中國的現(xiàn)在與過去聯(lián)系的重要手段。be of importance固定短語，“很重要的”，故填importance。 （6）考查形容詞。分析句子結構可知，lead在句中做非謂語動詞，且system與lead to為主動關系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，填leading。 （3）考查時態(tài)。date back to固定短語，“追溯到”，故填to。 s hanzi. （10）考查名詞。figure out固定短語，“明白，理解，計算出”，故填out。與此同時，青少年不得不幫助他們自己。 （6）考查形容詞。 （5）考查非謂語動詞。此處a sleep doctor是先行詞，指人，后面的非限制性定語從句缺少主語和先行詞，故填who。 （2）考查名詞。結果是，有80%到90%的青少年沒有得到足夠的睡眠。________ (help) teens get enough sleep, some schools have already made school start later. They have found that the later times let kids sleep more. They also have seen ________ (high) test scores and better graduation rates. However, this isn39。As kids reach adolescence, they often face increasing workloads and responsibilities but school still starts early. As a result, it ________ (report) that 80 to 90 percent of teens don39。 【點評】本題考點涉及時態(tài)語態(tài)，非謂語動詞，名詞，形容詞，定語從句，副詞，時態(tài)，介詞以及冠詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，并結合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。故填globally。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應譯為“通過引入教科書進課程”，表達“通過”常用介詞by。根據(jù)up till now“到目前為止”判斷為現(xiàn)在完成時，主語high schools是復數(shù)，故用have done。 （6）考查定語從句。故填scholars。分析句子結構可知，此處用非謂語動詞，邏輯主語textbook和name(命名)之間是動賓關系，故用過去分詞形式。句意：緊接著中央政府把人工智能課程納入初高中課程的計劃，中國第一本人工智能教材上周出版了。句意：緊接著中央政府把人工智能課程納入初高中課程的計劃，中國第一本人工智能教材上周出版了。 Up till now, about 40 high schools across the country ________(undertake) the task of being the first group of Al high education pilot program ________ introducing the textbook in the curriculum. The Al sector is facing a talent shortage ________(global). The publication of the book is ________breakthrough as it takes Al technology out of the 39。故填built?？仗幮揎椫^語動詞,故用副詞。 （8）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。故填dynasties?？崭裉幩诰錇門here be句型,句中主語為no other city in China,所以be動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。此處用定冠詞,特指中國文化和歷史的發(fā)源地。as在句中意為作為。 （2）考查形容詞。對游客來說,洛陽是一個值得一游的城市。 With such a long and exciting history, Luoyang has really a lot ________ Luoyang stands out ________the oldest continually inhabited (持續(xù)居住的) city in Asia. The city is considered to be ________birthplace of Chinese culture and history as well as being one of the Seven Ancient Capitals of China. There ________s oldest cities. Luoyang is one of the oldest and most ________(attract) cities in the world that I39。2．語法填空 （10）考查副詞。根據(jù)下文”than lifestyle factors“可知應填important的形容詞比較級，故填more important。句意：住宅周圍300米范圍內的綠地對心理健康的影響最大。 （6）考查連詞。focus on/upon固定短語，集中于，專注于，故填on或upon。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞people，且先行詞在從句中做主語，指人，個用關系代詞who或that。句意：根據(jù)英國政府對25518人的年度人口調查(APS)數(shù)據(jù)，研究人員表明，居住在綠色空間300米以內的人心理健康狀況明顯更好。句意：居住在300米以內的綠色空間，會帶來更大的幸福感、價值感和生活滿意度。ve proven what everyone has always assumed was true, said Scott Weich, Professor at the University of Sheffield.【答案】 is associated；Using；who或that；on /upon；published；and；difference；more important；bining；Basically 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，一項新研究稱居住在300米以內的綠地能帶來更大的幸福感、價值感和生活滿意度。 The study, ________ (publish) in the journal Applied Geography, found that there is a very strong relationship between the amount of green space around a person39。 Living within 300 metres of green space ________ (associate) with greater happiness, sense of worth and life satisfaction, says a new study. ________ (use) data from UK government39。最新50套高中英語語法填空一、高中英語語法填空1．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的形式 。ve shown that the effect is real. ________ (basical) we39