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ation in Ohio because he had to use the bathroom. Instead of turning off the engine(引擎)and taking the key with him, the driver left the bus running. And he forgot to set the parking brake(剎車)because he was in a hurry. It was cold outside, and I didn39?!军c評】本文是科普環(huán)保類短文閱讀,列舉了不同的孩子去幫助保護(hù)環(huán)境的故事。故選D。問題:根據(jù)短文,我們知道哪個地方不允許使用塑料袋?分析原文:In 2011, they successfully made lawmakers (立法者) in their city stop people using plastic :2011年,他們成功地通過立法,在他們的城市阻止人們使用塑料袋。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。并且學(xué)會如何保護(hù)地球安全、清潔的方法。students are raising moneyA.C.plant treesOlivia(3)Alec travels widely to encourage people to ________. AlecFelixTeam Marine When Olivia was 11, she heard about the 2010 oil spill(漏油) in gulf of Mexico. She painted 500 pictures of birds to raise money for the cleanup. She raised more than $200,000 to protect(保護(hù)) birds and other wild animals.(1)Young Voices for the Planet made by Lynne is ________. Olivia, 13, US Earth Day is on April 22nd. People say thanks to the Earth and learn ways to keep the Earth safe and clean. But saying the Earth is not just for growups. Kids are also taking an active part in it.二、八年級英語上冊閱讀理解專項練習(xí)(含答案解析)9.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。for+時間段,故答案是for。主語是he,第三人稱單數(shù),所以give用單三式gives,故答案是gives。(5)句意:湯姆,把蛋糕切成兩塊,給妹妹一塊。(3)句意:因為他們做的很好。Jenny是女孩,根據(jù)句意可知Jenny比Tom小兩歲,所以Jenny是妹妹sister。 【點評】考查語法填空,考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力,首先理解文章大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答。(9)句意:他不喜歡告訴學(xué)生怎樣做事情。根據(jù)don39。went,去,一般過去時,and前后時態(tài)一致,所以bee用過去式became,故填became。tell sb. sth. about ,故填about。(1)句意:你最喜歡哪種電視節(jié)目?like...best,最喜歡.....,故填best。s a photo of the great man. Let me tell you something ________ him.if,如果,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,故答案為if。定冠詞the后接形容詞的最高級,形容詞popular的最高級為most popular,故答案為most popular 。 (7)句意:她顛倒來彈吉他。 (5)句意:你可以看到他和他可愛的狗一起唱歌。動詞think的一般過去式為thought。根據(jù) some teachers 可知,應(yīng)是表演者,performer;many 修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。 (1) 句意:昨天我們舉辦了一場很棒的才藝秀。t take them too seriously. ________all. However, there was also a terrible show. Dennis always kept dropping the balls everywhere.t stop laughing. Do you want ________(know) the most creative one? It must be Vera. She ________(play) the guitar upside down. Yesterday our school had a big show.答題時要跳過空格通讀全文,了解大意,然后根據(jù)語境及所給單詞的提示對所缺部分逐一解答,注意要考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素,最后通讀一遍,并逐一驗證。write,寫作,動詞。s+形容詞+to do sth,做某事怎樣,此句需要動詞不定式,find,找到,發(fā)現(xiàn),動詞,故填to find。 (6)句意:但我的老師說我的寫作很糟糕,我不會是一個好記者。根據(jù)文中的my dream及a reporter的提示可知,此句表示想成為記者。根據(jù)后文的語句I loved going to concerts(音樂會) with my friends and reading music books提示可知,我對音樂感興趣,music,不可數(shù)名詞,故填music。我現(xiàn)在是一家報紙的編輯。(write) skills. So don39。(talk) with people.I learned writing in college. But my teacher said my writing was terrible, and I ________ When I was a little girl, I wanted to be an English ________5.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式(最多限填3個單詞)。buy。固定短語want考查there根據(jù)上文語句We can spend less moneymoney (6)句意:我們可以花更少的錢買更好的商品。popular。shop,購物,動詞。some,一些,不定代詞;在否定句中要用any,故填any。 Let39。sell the things well through the Internet. ________are many world online market places on the Internet. If we want________s a good way. Online. ________ Our clothes will bee small when we are older. We won39。4.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式(最多限填3個單詞)。tell sb. about sth.,告訴某人關(guān)于某事,告訴我們,所以用賓格us,我們,故填us。chicken雞肉,不可數(shù)名詞,故填chicken。how to do sth.,怎樣做某事,固定搭配,故填to make。two的序數(shù)詞是second,故填Second。there be表示有……,主語things是復(fù)數(shù),時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,所以be用are;other修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),salad的復(fù)數(shù)是salads,故填are,salads。all of the salad ingredients in a large bowl. The ingredients are ________(make) the salad.(salad). First, we use fruit jam(果醬) in the relish, You can buy any fruit jam, like banana jam or orange jam But we have ________ 【點評】考查語法填空。 (9)句意:他和許多明星一起工作,例如張爽,鄧超和劉亦菲。 (7)句意:現(xiàn)在,陽是中國最著名的演員之一。 (5)句意:但是這不意味著他不擅長表演。 (3)句意:很多人認(rèn)為陽是符合這個角色的最佳人選。 (1)句意:26歲的楊陽在里面扮演了一個很重要的角色。 He worked with many stars,(famous) actors in China. People like to call him Little Fresh Meat. At the end of the year 2015, Yang ________ Did you watch that popular TV drama A Smile Is Beautiful《微微一笑很傾城》last summer vacation? Yang Yang, 26, plays ________2.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式(最多限填3個單詞)。副詞修飾實義動詞,said是實義動詞,所以用形容詞happy的副詞happily,高興地,故填happily。 (8)句意:為什么不去從她那借一些錢呢?borrow...from從……借……,固定搭配,故填from。 (6)句意:John非常喜歡牛肉。vegetable蔬菜,可數(shù)名詞,many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),所以用復(fù)數(shù)vegetables。get op起床,固定搭配,故填up。 That39。 Your aunt is very rich, said Mrs. King. Why not go and borrow some money________ Oh, how cheap it is!Mrs. King said to herself. John ________clock. She wanted to buy many ________ (have) breakfast. She knew that everything was cheap there before eight o39。 (1)句意:一天早上金夫人起得早。 (3)句意:她想為她的家人買許多蔬菜。 (5)句意:它多少錢?提問價格用how much,故填much。get home到家,固定搭配,故填home。 (10)句意:男孩高興地說。注意句型、搭配、短語及語境。t mean he is not good at acting.(I). Now, Yang is one of the ________t be ________(serious),Su Youpeng, director of movie The Left Ear(《左耳》, said in a talk show.【答案】 an;playing;for;also;But;myself;most famous;won;such;more serious 【解析】【分析】大意:本文講述楊陽的一些個人基本情況,他長得帥,喜歡游泳和玩電子游戲,在2015年末贏得了最有影響力的電視演員。play玩,動詞,be good at doing sth,擅長做某事,故填playing。分析句子,可知句子完整,缺少狀語,also也,副詞,作狀語,符合題意,故填also?!敝髡Z和賓語是同一人,賓語用反身代詞,I我,其反身代詞用myself,我自己,符合題意,故填myself。描述過去發(fā)生的事情,用一般過去時,win贏得,動詞,其過去式是won,故填won。此處表示他最嚴(yán)肅認(rèn)真,用否定詞+比較級表示最高級,serious嚴(yán)肅的,其比較級是more serious,符合題意,故填more serious。 a few things that make this chicken salad different from other chicken ________(interest) taste and make a big difference. Now let me tell you how ________ First, mix ________ (1)句意:有一些東西使這種雞肉沙拉不同于其他雞肉沙拉。 (3)句意:第二,我們放一些綠色的橄欖。 (5)句意:現(xiàn)在讓我告訴你怎樣制作沙拉。 (7)句意:材料是雞肉、西紅柿、綠色橄欖、洋蔥和蘋果。 (9)句意:關(guān)于它請告訴我們。注意句型、搭配、短語及語境。t worry! Here39。(book), dolls, clothing and used cars. We can spend less money________better goods. We can________ (1)句意:我們還有一些再也不用的書和玩具。 (3)句意:網(wǎng)上購物對你有幫助。popular,流行的,形容詞,其比較級是morebook,書籍,可數(shù)名詞,常用復(fù)數(shù)形式表示,故填books。some (7)句意:我們也可以通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)把東西賣的很好。 (8)句意:在網(wǎng)上有許多網(wǎng)店。buy,購買,動詞。sth,故填to通讀全文理解大意,然后根據(jù)上下文或者所給單詞的提示對所缺部分進(jìn)行逐一解答。