【正文】 ak是動賓關(guān)系，故用被動。考查一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語“on July 20, 2018.”可知是一般過去時態(tài)，主語是“A display of music and fireworks”可知是一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)?？疾橐话氵^去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。與動詞plant之間是被動關(guān)系，根據(jù)Lastwere planted被種植（一般過去時被動語態(tài)結(jié)果）；were planting（過去進行時結(jié)構(gòu)）；would plant（過去將來時結(jié)構(gòu)）；planted（過去式，過去分詞）。13．A【詳解】句意：去年三月，成千上萬棵樹被種植在街道上，使我們的城市更加美麗。12．B【詳解】句意：——足球不是起源12世紀的英國嗎？——是的，但是現(xiàn)在全世界都在踢。根據(jù)前半句中“have reached an agreement”，可知現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)達成了協(xié)議，結(jié)合后面的“l(fā)解析：D【詳解】句意：最后雙方都達成了一致，但細節(jié)將在稍后被討論。故答案選C。根據(jù)選項中的動詞separate，可知其含義為分離，主語為things like glass an解析：C【解析】解析：句意：在瑞士，像玻璃和塑料都要被分成不同的類別，然后被回收再循環(huán)利用。will send一般將來時；will be sent一般將來時的被動語態(tài)；are sent一般解析：B【詳解】句意：未來五個月，許多旅游券將被發(fā)放，以吸引越來越多的游客。本句是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，其時態(tài)一般是主將從現(xiàn)，可知排除B和D；根據(jù)句意可知主語和謂語動詞是被動關(guān)系，可知此句語態(tài)是被動語態(tài)，用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。give一般現(xiàn)在時；will give一般將來時；am given一般現(xiàn)在時解析：C【詳解】句意：——吉姆，你的報告寫完了嗎？——還沒有。該句主句為一般過去時，故從句應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，故選B?？疾橐话氵^去時的被動語態(tài)。told告訴，過去式；tell告訴，動詞原形；will be told告訴，一般將來時被動；was told告訴，一般過去時被動；根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表達的是“我聽說你還在上海出差”，也就是“別人告訴我”，而這里主語是I，所以應(yīng)該用被動結(jié)構(gòu)，而后句動詞是were，所以這里應(yīng)該用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，故選D。5．D【詳解】句意：——你好，海倫！——哦，吉姆！真是個驚喜！我聽說你還在上海出差。主語the building of the bridge 和謂語“完成”是被動關(guān)系，再根據(jù)“before解析：C【詳解】句意：村民們預(yù)計這座橋的建造將在雨季到來之前完工。分析句意可知，“南京地鐵5號線”與“完成”之間有邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故本句為被動語態(tài)；由next year可知，本句為一般將來時，故本句為一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。3．D【詳解】句意：據(jù)報道，南京地鐵5號線將于明年7月竣工。speak一般現(xiàn)在時；is spoken一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)；was spoken一般過去時的被動語態(tài)；has spoken現(xiàn)在完成時。2．B【詳解】句意：隨著中國越來越強大，世界上越來越多的人說漢語。 allow D．unless。 has risen38．—Are you going to Sam’s birthday party the day after tomorrow?—I’m not sure. I will go with you if I ______.A．will invite B．invite C．will be invited D．a(chǎn)m invited39．Don39。an Flyover(高架) _________. Now it brings much convenience to people.A．finished B．finishes C．is finishing D．was finished25．No one knows when the bridge ________, because there is no record about it.A．has built B．built C．was built D．builds26．With the development of 5G technology, more selfdriving cars ________ in the near future.A．use B．a(chǎn)re used C．will use D．will be used27．Yancheng SRT Line 1 ________ last year, now it makes people’s life easier and faster.A．finished B．was finished C．is finished D．finishes28．Your order ________ if you fail to pay for it in 15 minutes on Meituan.A．cancels B．is cancelled C．will cancel D．will be cancelled29．—Excuse me, Mum. When can we have dinner?—Not until it ___________in half an hour.A．is prepared B．has been preparedC．will be prepared D．was prepared30．Last year, five Chinese teachers ________ to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese styles for four weeks.A．were sent B．sent C．have sent D．have been sent31．—My father works in Shanghai. It takes him much time to go home every month.—Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou HighSpeed Rail Station _______.A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built32．YanchengXuzhou highspeed railway ________ in 2019. Now it brings much convenience to people.A．finishes B．finished C．is finished D．was finished33．When the new city square ________ next year, it will be a good place for people to relax.A．will be finished B．is finishing C．was finished D．is finished34．A great number of volunteers ________ for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.A．will need B．a(chǎn)re needed C．will be needed D．were needed35．A number of volunteers ____________ for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.A．will be needed B．were needed C．a(chǎn)re needing D．will be needing36．—Aunt Li, who is the lovely boy in red in the picture?—It’s my son. The picture ________ 10 years ago.A．took B．is taken C．has taken D．was taken37．—A great deal of money ________ at the charity show! —Yes, but the cost of living ________ a lot, so we still need to do a lot for the children in poor areas.A．raised。北師大版八年級英語被動語態(tài)的用法一、選