【正文】 )B (2)D (3)A核心題根4:(1)D (2)A同類變式4:C核心題根5:(1)B (2)D同類變式5:(1)B (2)B 核心題根6:B同類變式6:(1)C (2)D 核心題根7:(1)It was he who/that read three books in the library yesterday. (2)It was three books that he read in the library yesterday. (3)It was in the library that he read three books yesterday. (4)It was yesterday that he read three books in the library.同類變式7:(1)A (2)B (3)C核心題根8:(1)C (2)A同類變式8:(1)A (2)A 跟蹤練習(xí)110 DBBDBBCAAD 1116 BBBBBD閱讀下面材料，按要求作文。d return it to me when she could afford her own. A. My pleasure B. Not exactly C. No doubt D. All right12. Cars do cause us some health problemsin fact far more serious than mobile phones do. A. one B. ones C. it D. those you be able to finish your report today?一 . A. I like it B. I hope so C. I39。t there C. is he D. isn39。 So was I B. impressing。 No，he hasn39。t B. has。ve just been to my first language really? . Which language are you studying? A. So do I B. So have I C. So I do D. So I have3.— Liu Tao has never read the book The Adventure of Tom Sawyer， he? 一 . He told me it was very interesting. He39。只有A項可以是這個條件句的省略形式。a quarter to ten即:It39。 We will do what we can (do) to help 。 (2)狀語從句中的省略。 On weekends, I have to clean my room and wash my ，我必須打掃房間和洗衣服。 強調(diào)句為:It was not until the rain stopped that I went home.精彩筆記8 英語句法中的懶蟲—省略句式 英語中，為了避免重復(fù)，常常省略句子中的一個或幾個成分，這樣的句子叫省略句。特殊疑問句的強調(diào)句為“特殊疑問詞+is/was+it+that...?”。 (2)當(dāng)被強調(diào)部分指人時，可用that，也可用who。 (1)強調(diào)主語: (2)強調(diào)賓語: (3)強調(diào)地點狀語: (4)強調(diào)時間狀語: 思路點撥:①“It is/was+被強調(diào)的部分+that/who+其他部分”的強調(diào)句式，關(guān)鍵是先要確定被強調(diào)的部分，然后根據(jù)被強調(diào)的部分來選擇句式中用that或是who 。 It is he that /who has helped me a 。 (1)用“助動詞do ( does /did)+動詞原形”來表示強調(diào)。s why she has a lot of fans. A. How interesting B. How an interesting C. What interesting D. What an interesting拓展鏈接 一些特殊形式的感嘆句: (1)在陳述句、祈使句或疑問句句尾加感嘆號變成感嘆句，表示某種強烈的感情。 方法三:其他一般用how。ve never seen it before. A. Which B. What C. How D. Whether 思路點撥:句意:多么奇異的植物啊!我以前從來沒有見過它。副詞only及其修飾的副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句位于句首時，主句要部分倒裝。核心題根4 (1) Only when I left my parents for Italy how much I love them. A. I realized B. I had realized C. had I realized D. did I realize 思路點撥:句意:只有離開父母去意大利時，我才意識到我是多么愛他們。如: The door opened, in came a policeman.(主語是名詞，倒裝) The door opened, in he came.(主語是代詞he，不倒裝)知識歸納 在表示方向的副詞如down, up, in, out, over, back. off, away等作狀語位于句首時，如果謂語動詞是jump, e, go, rush等不及物動詞，句子要全部倒裝，即謂語動詞全部放在主語前面。一目了然，作地點狀語的介詞短語提前到句首，以使句子平衡或突出狀語，謂語動詞是be, stand, lie等。本題考查全部倒裝。如: Out rushed the 。句意:冰箱里還有一些牛奶，今天沒有必要去商店。謂語動詞除了be還可以是表示狀態(tài)的不及物動詞，如seem, happen, live, stand, lie等。如: 一He has made great 。而其單復(fù)數(shù)則由后面的主語決定。本題答語中的and so did I就是這種結(jié)構(gòu)。由題意可知這里是表示否定的回答，當(dāng)用neither時，要用倒裝句形式。③“她確實如此”要用so she did，用來表達(dá)對前面情況的肯定、確認(rèn)，不能倒裝。 so I was 思路點撥:①句意:一我聽說楊艷在昨天的畢業(yè)典禮上作了一場英語演講。核心題根1 (1)—I hear Yang Yan made an English speech at the graduation ceremony yesterday.— ，and . A. So she did。 (1) Lucy is a good student, and so is ，莉莉也是(好學(xué)生)?！舅季S引導(dǎo)】精彩筆記1 so, neither倒裝句型 倒裝屬于語法中語序的范疇。中考英語語法復(fù)習(xí)方案13特殊句式【趨勢解讀】 初中階段特殊句式的考查主要是對感嘆句、存在句、倒裝句、反意疑問句、省略句的考查，考生需牢記與其相關(guān)的句型才能正確做題。而自主招生考試對這6類句式都有可能涉及，又主要考查反意疑問句的特殊結(jié)構(gòu)、倒裝句、強調(diào)句及省略句，對考生要求較高，分值為2~5分。部分倒裝是指只將謂語的一部分(系動詞、助動詞和情態(tài)動詞)置于主語之前，實義動詞仍然保留在主語之后。 “neither+be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語”依附于否定句，表示前邊的否定情況也適用于后邊的人(或物)，意為“……也不……”。 so I was D. So was she。② C, D是錯誤的選項，上句中“made”是實義動詞，后面的倒裝句的助動詞要與其保持一致。一我也沒看過。so引起的省略句，表示與前句肯定的內(nèi)容呼應(yīng)，與前面內(nèi)容一致時，要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，即“so+助動詞(be/情態(tài)動詞)+主語”。易錯警示 “so/neither+助動詞/be/情態(tài)動詞+主語+謂語”句型中的“be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞”在形式上必須與前句的謂語動詞保持一致。在“so I do”中so引起的省略句不作“也……”講，只是對前面的情況表示確認(rèn)、肯定，這時省略的主語和謂語不必倒裝，意為“的確如此”。精彩筆記2 there be句型 there be句型是表示“存在”的一個句型，是一個主語在be動詞后面的倒裝句。s not necessary to go to the store today. A. am B. is C. are D. be 思路點撥:考查there be句型。而謂語動詞的形式由位于倒裝句句尾的主語決定。核心題根3 (1) from the fifth floor when the policeman pointed his gun at him. A. Jumped down the muderer(兇犯) B. Down the murderer jumped C. The murderer jumping down D. Down jumped the murderer 思路點撥:句意:當(dāng)警察用槍指著兇犯時，他從第五層樓跳下去了。Chongqing是主語，one of the ten...China是Chongqing的同位語，lies是謂語動詞，at the meeting ... Dialing River是介詞短語作地點狀語。ll have to walk home. A. This B. There C. That D. It (2) Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away . A. fleeing the thief B. was fleeing the thief C. the thief was fleeing D. fled(flee的過去式)the thief (3)一Where is the report? 一 . A. There it is B. There is it C. There the report is D. Is the report there易錯警示 如果主語不是名詞，是人稱代詞，就不必倒裝。如: Only by practice can we improve our spoken ，我們才能提高英語口語水平。 (2) by keeping down costs(成本)will Power Data(公司的名字)hold its advantage over other panies. A. Only B. J