【正文】 esterday，just now，a moment ago，last week/ year/ night，in 1985，in those days，when I was at middle school等連用。例如：They’ll be so happy when I tell them. If you aren’t here on time tomorrow, I’ll write to your parents. 注意：（1）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的第三人稱單數(shù)：在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中，如果句子的主語是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，謂語動詞用其第三人稱單數(shù)形式。經(jīng)常和表示時(shí)間的狀語often，always，usually，sometimes，every day等連用。 do4. I scared of dogs ever since a dog hurt me when I was five years old. (2015杭州)A. will be B. was C. have been D. would be5. I _________ with my parents when he rang me up yesterday afternoon. (2015 蘭州) A. am shopping B. am shoping C. was shopping D. was shoping 6. — Ben and Sue aren’t home, are they? (2015 南昌)— No. They ________ to London on business.A. have gone B. go C. have been D. will go 四、考點(diǎn)梳理1. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主要用動詞原形表示，如果主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，一般在動詞原形后加s或es。t find my shoes.—Hurry up! Your father _______ for us.A. is waiting B. waited C. waits D. will wait2．—Do you know if Cindy will drive to Italy this weekend? —Cindy? Never! She ______driving． A．has hated B．hated C．will hate D．hates3．—What do you think of the film “Avatar” ? —It’s fantastic. The only pity is that I________ the beginning of it． A．missed B．was missing C．miss D．will miss4. Tommy is looking for the watch his uncle ____ him last month. A. gives B. gave C. to give D. has given5. Don’t make so much noise. The students ______ an English class. A. are having B. have C. had D. were having6. I ______ with some friends until I find a flat.A. am living B. live C. have lived D. will have lived7. You ____ television. Why not do something more active? A. always watch　 B. are always watching C. have always watched D. has always been watching8. Remember to send me a photo of us next time you ______ to me. A. are writing　 B. will write　 C. has written D. write 9. I ______ pingpong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the New Year. A. will play B. have played C. played　 D. play10. The sky is very dark now. I’m afraid it _________.A. rains B. is going to rainC. is about raining　 D. it would rain11. —Is this raincoat yours?—No, mine ________ there behind the door.A. hangs B. has hung　 C. is hanging　 D. hung12. I ________ here until you give me some money.A. leave　 B. will leave C. shall leave D. won’t leave13.— Has he seen this film?—Yes. He _______ it several days ago.A. saw B. has seen C. had seen D. was seeing14. Our teacher told us that the earth _______ from west to east.A. turns　 B. turn C. has turned D. had turned15. Hurry up, or you ______ late for the meeting.A. are B. will be C. were D. would be16. —What’s his brother?　 —He is a teacher. He _______ maths at a school. A. taught B. has taught C. teaches D. will teach17. I don’t remember when and where I _______ this umbrella.　　A. buy B. have bought C. will buy D. bought三、經(jīng)典呈現(xiàn)1. — What are you busy doing these days, Mr. Zhao? (2014 山西) — I __________ my newborn baby. You can’t imagine how busy I am!A. look after B. looked after C. am looking after2. — Tina, breakfast is ready. Dad cooked it for us. (2014 黃岡) — It can’t have been Father. He __________ early on Sundays.A. always gets up 　B. often got up C. had got up 　　　D. never gets up3．My husband always __________ me flowers every week before we got married, but now he never ________. (2014 呼和浩特) A．sends。t sure whether he _______(lend) me his book the next morning.9. Whenever she had time, she ______(help) them in their work. 10. Even when she ______ (be) a child she _______ (already, think) of being a ballerina.11. Columbus proved that the earth _____(be) round.從四個選擇項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)1. —Mum, I can39。 do D．sent。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法：（1）表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作或者經(jīng)常存在的狀態(tài)。例如：This kind of trees never grows in the desert. Do you know that knowledge is power? （4）在時(shí)間、條件、讓步等狀語從句中，表示將來的動作。 Last week Tom made a model plane with his friend Jack. Tom was at home yesterday. 一般過去時(shí)的用法：（1）表示過去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作或者過去經(jīng)常存在的狀態(tài)。（2）表示過去接連發(fā)生的一系列動作。例如：We have made a lot of friends since we came here. （3）談?wù)撃橙说某錾掌诮?jīng)常用一般過去時(shí)。例如：What are you going to do next Sunday？ 下周日你打算做什么？I’ll e and help you tomorrow. 我明天來幫助你。 Will you please lend me your bike? （2）shall一般和第一人稱的代詞連用構(gòu)成，shall I或者shall we的一般疑問句，用來詢問對方的意圖和愿望，征求別人同意等。（4）對于動詞go，e，start，move，sail，leave，arrive，stay，live, fly等可用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示按計(jì)劃即將發(fā)生的動作（行進(jìn)時(shí)動詞）。 He/ She/It is+ving：（1）表示此時(shí)此刻正在發(fā)生的動作，經(jīng)常與時(shí)間狀語now，at present，at this time/ moment等連用。表示“即將……”，常伴有表示將來的時(shí)間狀語。5. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成：主語+have/has+動詞的過去分詞例如：I have watched the TV play. 我已經(jīng)看過這部電視劇了。Someone has cleaned the window. 有人已經(jīng)擦了窗戶。注意：（1）buy，borrow，die等非延續(xù)性動詞（也稱為瞬間動詞）的肯定形式一般不能和表示一段時(shí)間的for短語及since短語（或從句）連用，這時(shí)要用相應(yīng)的動詞代替這些非延續(xù)性動詞。She has been in London for half a year. 她在倫敦已經(jīng)半年了。例如：—What were you doing at this time yesterday? 昨天這個時(shí)候你正在做什么？　　 —I was cooking with my mother. 我正和我媽媽一起做飯。He was writing a letter the whole of afternoon. 他整個下午在寫信?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)以現(xiàn)在為基準(zhǔn)，而過去完成時(shí)則以過去某個時(shí)刻為基準(zhǔn)。例如：The bus had already left by the time I got there.By six o’clock they had worked for eight hours. 3. 在含有間接引語的賓語從句中，主句經(jīng)常是一般過去時(shí)，從句常用過去完成時(shí)。（2）表示曾經(jīng)打算或準(zhǔn)備做的動作，were/was+動詞原形構(gòu)成。五、真題檢驗(yàn) 1. — Why didn’t you buy any bread? (2015 重慶) — Sorry, I __________