【正文】 篇記敘文，摘自名著《紅字》，描述了Hester Prynne被當(dāng)做異教徒押赴刑場(chǎng)時(shí)的情節(jié)片段。She would give a public speech.C.Hester Prynne was thrown into the street for people to step on.D.D.C.B.They like Hester Prynne and her baby very much.（2）What does the underlined word thronged in paragraph 3 mean? A.s earliest church, and appeared to be a fixture there.（1）What can we know about the schoolboys? A.根據(jù)最后一段中的“be patient when you think it is least possible for him to do so”，可知當(dāng)看到別人出乎意料的舉動(dòng)的時(shí)候，不要責(zé)怪，要耐心地理解他們，用最好的方式去對(duì)待，故選D。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。 shoes.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者朋友因?yàn)槭テ拮雍芡纯嘁圆挥押玫膽B(tài)度對(duì)待作者，使作者想起了20年前狗狗咬了父親這件事情，從兩件事情中得出了一個(gè)道理：很多因素都會(huì)影響人的行為，所以最后總結(jié)出，當(dāng)我們看到別人出乎意料的行為的時(shí)候，要以理解的態(tài)度耐心的對(duì)待他人。Help those in need.B.They once quarreled and he couldn39。s friend say harsh words to the author? A.s feeling deeply.B.d like to share a little story with you about something that happened when I was four. I remember it clearly. Our loving family dog was nearing the end of his life. My father picked him up and put him in a little bed we had made for him. Our dog, my panion, whom we had cared for, bit my father when he attempted to help him. How could he? Why? I couldn39。2．閱讀理解 他還在全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)發(fā)表演講，闡述讓低收入學(xué)生更容易接受和負(fù)擔(dān)得起高等教育的必要性。故選A。 （3）考查詞義猜測(cè)。 （2）考查推理判斷。 （1）考查推理判斷。s family.C.D.C.B.s father came to the . after World War II broke out.（3）The underlined word shaking up in paragraph 5 probably means ________. A.s mother stimulated his interest in science.C.few opportunities were available when his father came into the countryD. Under Bacow39。 academic ambitions. He raised more than $20 million for faculty recruitment, attracting upanding professors by offering junior faculty perks (福利), such as long academic leaves that they couldn39。 Bacow has spent most of his professional career at MIT, Harvard and Tufts. He was a professor of environmental studies at MIT, and later a principal at the university. He led Tufts from 2001 to 2011. At Tufts, Bacow earned a reputation for shaking up a sleepy university that was being overshadowed by its peers in Boston. He is also credited with leading it through both 9/11 and the 2008 financial crisis. Bacow grew up in Pontiac, Michigan. His father39。t be here if this country had not been open to people like my parents at that time. Nor would I if my father hadn39。s journey had reflected the power of college education to transform generations and the opportunities that have historically been available in the United States. The new president of Harvard University is the son of an Eastern European refugee and Auschwitz (奧斯威辛) survivor—Lawrence S. Bacow. His father worked full time while attending a state college in Detroit at night to earn his degree.【英語(yǔ)】高三英語(yǔ)閱讀理解(人物故事)解題技巧及練習(xí)題及解析(1)一、高中英語(yǔ)閱讀理解人物故事類1．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Bacow, the former president of Tufts University, has taken over Harvard at a time when higher education is under attack for being financially out of reach to many Americans. But Bacow said his family39。 My parents came to this country with almost nothing, Bacow said. I wouldn39。 As the Tufts president, Bacow traveled around the country, reaching out to alumni (校友), and he urged his faculty and deans to do the same, in an effort to boost donations to finance Tufts39。his family changed their fate due to college educationC.Bacow39。Bacow39。The history of Bacow39。s way to individual success.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇名人傳記，講述了Bacow的個(gè)人成功之路。可知選B。故選C?！蓖浦?jiǎng)澗€詞的意思是“使……恢復(fù)”。s leadership, Tufts spent millions on labs and libraries. He also made addresses nationally about the need to make higher education more accessible and affordable to lowine students.”在Bacow的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下，Tufts花了數(shù)百萬(wàn)美元在實(shí)驗(yàn)室和圖書(shū)館上。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及推理判斷，詞義猜測(cè)和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇人物類閱讀，要求考生根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。 I39。It hurt his father39。It made the author dislike dogs.（2）Why did the author39。He was bothered by an unexpected visit.D.s advice to us? A.Learn to put yourself in others39。d like to share a little story with you about something that happened when I was four．I remember it clearly，”可知作者對(duì)這件事情的印象很深刻，故選C。 （3）考查推理判斷。 and, I promise you, Mistress Prynne shall be set where man, woman, and child, may have a fair sight of her brave clothing, from this time till an hour past noon. A blessing on the moral Colony of the Massachusetts, where immorality is dragged out into the sunshine! Come along, Madam Hester, and show your scarlet （鮮紅色的；罪孽深重的）letter in the marketplace! for, though her manner was proud, she perhaps underwent an extreme pain from every footstep of those who thronged to see her, as if her heart had been thrown into the street for them all to step upon. In our nature, however, there is a condition that the sufferer should never know the intensity of what he endures by its present suffering, but chiefly by the pain that rankles （使痛心）after it. With almost a calm manner, therefore, Hester Prynne passed through this portion of her suffering, and came to a sort of scaffold （刑臺(tái)），at the western end of the marketplace. It stood nearly beneath the eaves of Boston39。They were happy for having a oneday holiday.D.The scaffold is at the eastern end of the marketplace.C.B.D.故選B。因此可知此時(shí)，人群在大街上聚集，故選A。根據(jù)最后一段中的“ therefore, Hester Prynne passed through this portion of her suffering, and came to a sort of scaffold （刑臺(tái)），at the western end of the marketplace ”因此，海絲特 A friend recently fell on hard times partly through external (外部的) circumstances and partly through poor planning. Friends and I have loaned her money, paid her bills, even given her food and tried to teach her budget techniques, but none of them has been a solution. She has just slipped deeper and deeper into financial trouble and depression.s care and love, had protected me so I went to the bank for a $100