【正文】 a great impression on me. 8．閱讀下列短文，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng) （5）主旨題。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。As you learned more and more. It seemed you knew less and 。to talk about the importance of doingD.get up and start walkingB.People need to learn a lot before trying a new idea.B. Learning more is great but if all you39。 If a baby wants to learn how to walk, it doesn39。s good to be prepared, but overpreparation in trying to reach a goal won39。Have you ever wanted to achieve a goal and ended up doing lots of research on how to achieve it? As you learned more and more. It seemed you knew less and less. That is because when you learned a new concept（概念）. You found that there was a lot more to know about it.細(xì)節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。 （5）主旨題。根據(jù) While dealing with a stranger, you were polite. But with a daughter you love, you were ，作者的丈夫認(rèn)為她不應(yīng)該對女兒大叫，故選B。根據(jù)Excuse me. I ，作者對待陌生人很有禮貌，故選D。Mothers like flowers.C.Pink.s favorite color according to the passage? A.t shout at their daughter.C.s husband think when he saw her action? A.C.honestt we do the same for the ones we love? （1）The writer was She said, I found them by the tree. I picked them because they39。t notice you. Excuse me. I said.根據(jù)I do not have a car, so I also need to think carefully about the ，所以也需要仔細(xì)考慮位置，故選正確。根據(jù)However, if I could find a twobedroom apartment and get a roommate, that would make it more affordable. 可知Victor找到舍友后會平分房租，所以不是浪費(fèi)錢，故選錯誤。根據(jù)I have a chance to choose my new place to live in. I am excited and a little ，因?yàn)樗袡C(jī)會選擇新住址，故選正確。 I39。 在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。根據(jù)整篇文章內(nèi)容及其第二段句子The book is really popular throughout the world. 這本書在世界各地很受歡迎．和第三段句子 it is still very popular today. 今天仍然是非常受歡迎的。 （2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文中的Jenny wanted to encourage students to read more famous books，so she decided to put an introduction to some interesting children39。My Love from the Star is a famous Chinese TV series.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：珍妮為鼓勵學(xué)生閱讀更多書籍，決定在校報(bào)上介紹一些世界名著，其中包括《小王子》、《夏洛特的網(wǎng)》和《愛德華的奇妙之旅》。The three books mentioned in the passage are popular today.B.C. in Chinese. A.D.show off the books she has readencourage students to read more細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和詞義猜測題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。根據(jù)If we hide our mental health, it may remain a problem ，如果躲避我們的精神健康，它可能擁有是一個問題，推出Elaine Peng建議患有精神疾病的青少年應(yīng)盡快就醫(yī)，故選C。根據(jù) They fear that others will think less of them if they say that they are in mental ，他們害怕其他人瞧不起他們，故選D。精神疾病將成為主要的疾病甚至導(dǎo)致死亡，研究表明引起精神異常的原因是壓力過大而沒有及時(shí)找醫(yī)生疏導(dǎo)導(dǎo)致的。tell about teenagers39。ask research centers for helpask for help as soon as possible援助羞恥B.t Chinese people ask for help with their mental problems? A.Being bullied at school.C.t bright, either. About one tenth of teenagers under the age of 17 have a mental health challenge. s thought that the number of teenagers with mental illness around the world will increase by half by 2020. It will bee one of the main causes of illness, and even death. t go away easily. 3．閱讀理解 本文主要介紹芯片怎樣幫助走失的寵物回家，故選D。s owner. 可知，動物收容所首先尋找丟失寵物的微芯片，其次獲取它的身份證號碼，然后打電話給芯片公司將號碼和它的主人的信息匹配，最后打電話給失主領(lǐng)回丟失的寵物，故選D。D選項(xiàng)描述跟原文描述不一致，故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。The reasons why pets got lost.B.it took a long time to match Roxy39。the couple thought the microchip wasn39。They can only work for a lost pet that39。They are very small puter chips.B.With the help of the microchip.By visiting animal shelters.s owner. This is how the shelter was able to tell Jennifer that they had found Scrub. How did they know Scrub belonged to Jennifer? How did they know Jennifer39。 Scrub, the pet cat of Jennifer39。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。We should help the people in developing countries by improving children39。give an example of how to help developing countries（5）Which is the best idea the author gives us to help the developing countries? A. . A.it is good for the environment and very educative for phone users.D.can be helpful to find the people39。 . A.C. . A.s education they should help people to find their own solutions to their problems in the long term. Another idea to help children in developing countries is to recycle old mobile phones so that they can be used again. In the UK. And probably in many other countries too, millions of mobile phones are thrown away every year. The waste crested by throwing away thee old phones is very bed for the environment, so it seems to be an excellent idea to achieve two important goals at the same time. We will reduce the waste we produce and help others. In other words, we will be able to kill two birds with one and that is always a good thing. （1）The underlined phrase wind up in paragraph 2 means給……上發(fā)條利用空氣……使……（2）The laptop puter that Mr. Negroponte has designedis cheap and can run with extra powerD.We can help children in developing countries reuse the old mobile phones.C.show how to find business opportunities in developing countriesD.We should think about giving help to developing countries more often.D.根據(jù)give it extra power when ，是通過特殊的把柄來產(chǎn)生能量，即通過上發(fā)條，故選B。根據(jù)We will reduce the waste we produce and help ，而且?guī)椭税l(fā)展中國家，故選D。根據(jù)第一段可知幫助發(fā)展中國家時(shí)不僅僅是提供給他們金錢，而且要通過更好的方法來讓他們自己幫助自己，故選A。ll call the microchip pany to match the number to the information of the pet39。 Microchips have helped thousands of owners get their lost pets back. In New York, a dog named Roxy was missing for months. Then a woman found her on a busy street in New Jersey. No one knows how the dog got to a different state. However, thanks to her microchip, Roxy was soon returned to her