【正文】 A.What39。, but if your English teacher asks you why you haven39。 Yes, it39。m feeling under the weather (Meaning: I39。 This might be something your teacher says to you if you score badly in an exam or if you misbehave in class. You can also use it to talk about people in general. For example, if your friend is being mean or nasty for no reason, then you can tell them that they need to get their act together.⒉Pull yourself together (Meaning: calm down)t know, an idiom is a phrase which has a meaning, but the meaning is not clear from the words themselves. If you translate an idiom word for word, it sometimes makes no sense at all. They are like puzzles and even native speakers can get confused when someone uses a phrase that they39。4．閱讀理解 根據(jù)最后一段中的“Greene has followed Albert Einstein39。根據(jù)第四段可知,當(dāng)作者指出一些學(xué)生覺得物理無聊時(shí),Greene說重要的是向孩子們講述一些稀奇古怪的事,并描述一些諸如黑洞和宇宙大爆炸的現(xiàn)代物理現(xiàn)象,如果孩子們知道了這些,他們中的一些就愿意了解所有詳細(xì)的內(nèi)容。t yet ready, perhaps, to learn maths39。根據(jù)第二段Greene對這個問題的解釋以及他說需要未來的物理學(xué)家去解決可知,作者提出的這個問題非常難。 Greene has followed Albert Einstein39。 When I pointed out that some students still might find physics boring, Greene said that the key is to teach them about things that are strange. The basic stuff is important, Greene said. But I think it39。 When asked how physics could bee more exciting for kids, Greene said that books by Stephen Weinberg, Leonard Susskind, and other physicists, make it a great time for people who want to learn about big ideas but aren39。以及下文Malahni說明自己如何用自己的態(tài)度來使自己免于精神上的壓迫和失敗，可推知Malahni是一個對生活有積極態(tài)度的女人。 （4）考查推理判斷。可知人們認(rèn)出Malahni是Melissa的女兒主要是因?yàn)樗男愿裉攸c(diǎn)。s the character traits that seal the deal. Dry wit, intelligence, and yes, maybe a little bit of attitudethese are the things I am grateful I have received from you. There39。可推知在這封信中，Malahni主要表達(dá)了她對母親的愛。m asked why I am the way I am, why I refuse to allow others to hurt me with their words or actions and why I think and speak about things openly and without fear. I39。m asked why I am the way I am, why I refuse to allow others to hurt me with their words or actions and why I think and speak about things openly and without fear. I39。 Mom, when people ask me where I get my attitude from, I tell them: you. And when they ask me where I got my drive, my work ethic, my good hair, and my sense of humor, I say you as well. I will always say this. Like for most black individuals, attitude is what defines you and me, and it39。s the character traits(特點(diǎn))that seal the deal. Dry wit, intelligence, and yes, maybe a little bit of attitudethese are the things I am grateful I have received from you. There39。 When I was small, I would attend barbecues and family events and wander away from my parents. It wouldn39。ve made it this far, that I39。2．閱讀理解 Dear Mom,s worth paying close attention to cellphone issues at secondary schools and taking actions when necessary.”可知，Kevin Stansbury號召本社區(qū)內(nèi)的其他學(xué)校，手機(jī)使用的問題是值得關(guān)注的，有必要的時(shí)候可以采取措施。根據(jù)第五段中“Teacher Nia Cummings says she even noticed students bouncing ideas off each other in class.”可知，Nia Cummings老師甚至留意到了學(xué)生們在課堂上互相探討想法，因此根據(jù)Nia Cummings說的，禁止手使用機(jī)帶來的好處是同學(xué)們在課堂上討論的更多了。 （2）考查推理判斷。health conditions【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了新澤西高中實(shí)行“手機(jī)禁止”措施，以保證學(xué)生們正常的課業(yè)學(xué)習(xí)效率。 Teacher Nia Cummings says she even noticed students bouncing ideas off each other in class. She says students used to give up quickly and just look for answers on their phones. She says they now try to figure it out themselves. Everyone is socializing and eating lunch together. That39。 s just better for everyone because you39。When students e into class each morning, they place their phones in the pouch, which is then locked up tight. It can only be opened using a special device at the end of the day. The ban on mobile devices applies not just during class time but during breaks, with the only exceptions being in times of emergency or in cases of students who need such devices to help with disabilities. 【英語】高考英語閱讀理解(教育文化)專題訓(xùn)練答案含解析一、高中英語閱讀理解教育文化類1．閱讀理解 New Jersey Middle School Makes Students Go PhoneFree Eighthgraders who spoke with News 12 New Jersey say that they noticed a change in a matter of hours. It39。 t focused on school work always listening to music phones to cheat on exams talking with others（2）What did the two eighthgraders tell the newspaper? from students. with friends. routine at school. of the program.（3）According to Nia Cummings, what change has the phone ban brought? discuss more in class. finish their work on time. guess the answers themselves. check messages during the break.（4）It can be inferred from the passage that the phone ban _____. brought little change to teaching and learning gained support from every student and parent be carried out in other schools in the munity have good influence on students39。故選A。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中“Kevin Stansbury also called on all the schools in the munity that it39。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。 The big question which shocked parents often ask their child after a confrontational(沖突) moment is, Where did you get this attitude from? I know you hate to admit it, but I get much of my determined and strongwilled nature from you.s hard dealing with the teenage anxiety and the everchanging moods that e with raising a child. But you should also marvel at the fact that I39。s daughter because of your eyes and nose. It39。 When I39。ll tell them about you.Love,Malahni（1）In this letter, Malahni mainly expressed her . traits（3）The underlined word defies in the 4th paragraph most probably means . to obey with pride in to understand（4）Malahni can be a woman根據(jù)第一段中的“I know you hate to admit it, but I get much of my determined and strongwilled nature from you.”我知道你不愿意承認(rèn)這一點(diǎn)，但我從你身上學(xué)到了很多我的堅(jiān)強(qiáng)意志；以及倒數(shù)第二段中的“When I39。我會告訴他們是因?yàn)槟?。根?jù)第五段中的“It39。態(tài)度并沒有錯。根據(jù)第四段中的“parents feel much hurt when their