【正文】 ty of Technology and Otago University just over two years ago with a goal of 3 There are lots of ideas about how to make bullying（恐嚇） less at school. So far most schools have tried to 1 8．閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。根據(jù)下文中的as goodexcellent可知，老師認(rèn)為自己很幸運(yùn)，故選A。根據(jù)上文but Miss Chan also likes my class推測可知，老師喜歡我們班的主要原因，我們非常優(yōu)秀，故選D。we39。根據(jù)文中的語句a set of stationery一套文具，作為禮物更為合適，故選A。根據(jù)上文語句由下文語句 （4）句意：她經(jīng)常對我們說。 （3）句意：她也很好，因為她很關(guān)心我們。每當(dāng)我們在課堂上提問時，她都非常仔細(xì)地向我們解釋。 （1）句意：我們要離開這所學(xué)校，我會非常想念她的。 good好的；sad悲傷的；alone孤獨(dú)的；angry生氣的。 （9）句意：他告訴她如果她真想回報他，下次她看見需要幫助的人，她可以幫助那個人。 （8）句意：Bryant從沒有考慮被支付。根據(jù)前句可知讓老婦人在車?yán)锎赃@個年紀(jì)大的女士還是上了車，故選C。 （5）句意：當(dāng)我給你換胎時，為什么你不在溫暖的車?yán)锎?？Why為什么；What什么；Which哪一個；When什么時候。根據(jù)后句He didn39。根據(jù)前句He could see that she need help可知他能夠看出她需要幫助，所以他就在她前面停下車，出來了，故選D。 He could see that she was worried. So he said, I am here 4 you, madam. It seems that you have a flat tire（車胎漏氣）. 5 don39。had stopped to help for the last hour. Was he going to hurt 3 ? He didn39。he stopped his car in front of her and got out. ；；；。 （9）句意：當(dāng)我能在沒有幫助的情況下做一件事時，我有獲勝的感覺，盡管這不是一場比賽。 （8）句意：事實上，現(xiàn)在我不得不練習(xí)許多東西。因為爸爸鼓勵作者嘗試其他愛好，所以作者開始下象棋，后句表示結(jié)果，所以用so，故選B。嚴(yán)肅的；；；。 （4）句意：除了跑步之外，你可以擅長其他任何事情。作者發(fā)生交通事故后，最終腿部失去知覺，坐在輪椅上，end up doing ，固定搭配，故選D。；；；。m able to do a thing without 9 , I have the feeling of winning though it isn39。Dad last night. Dad said I could enter their chess petitions. else besides running. Try to find it out, Jane! said my father, with a 5 m not sick or helpless. 然后一一作答。 （10）句意：一些父母和老師都積極地鼓勵年輕人面對挑戰(zhàn)。He took up the challenges and overcame ，用grow up，成長，故選D。 （7）句意：他三十歲時，創(chuàng)辦了一所大學(xué)。根據(jù)常識可知，奮斗越多，成功越多，用successful，成功的，故選A。sense感覺；like喜歡；believe相信；face面對。 （3）句意：相同的，生活的挑戰(zhàn)在年輕人的中發(fā)揮作用，準(zhǔn)備會飛的能力。easily容易地；silently安靜地；bravely勇敢地；suddenly突然地。s death forced him to 8 life. If we look at successful people, we will find that the more challenges they have had, the more 5 to fly. A man sees a butterfly （蝴蝶）. The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis （蛹）. So the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly es out 1 , To his surprise, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesn39。4．閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的A，B，C，D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。②開心；B 健康；C 年輕；D 年長。固定短語tell oneself的基本含義是自言自語，因主語是I，反身代詞是myself，故選B。A 閑逛；B 復(fù)習(xí)；C 從事；D 長大。 （5）句意：而且實現(xiàn)了他童年長大后成為宇航員的夢想。why he wanted to go to space提示可知，這個問題是被詢問的，故選C。根據(jù)語句中的petition提示可知，此句表示參加競賽，故選C。②太空；B 學(xué)校；C 醫(yī)院；D 床。ll be the first black South African and the first black African to go into space. When I think of the firsts, the first black presidents—Barack Obama, Nelson Mandela, I tell myself to try my best.1. A. brownB. blackC. whiteD. yellow2. A. spaceB. schoolC. hospitalD. bed3. A. took intoB. took care ofC. took part inD. took the place of4. A. answeredB. orderedC. askedD. told5. A. simpleB. difficultC. terribleD. scary6. A. gameB. subjectC. lessonD. dream7. A. hung outB. went overC. took upD. grew up8. A. yourselfB. myselfC. himselfD. herself9. A. butB. orC. soD. and10. A. happyB. healthyC. youngD. old【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）D；（8）B；（9）D；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：25歲的南非黑人DJ Mandla Maseko被選中成為一名宇航員的候選人，他下定決心要成為第一個進(jìn)入太空的南非黑人和非洲黑人。enough to go to space. We blacks also 7 He will start to do so on a Lynx mark II space ship in 2015, not only fighting against gravity but also realising his childhood 6 why he wanted to go to space, Maseko39。根據(jù)前句I know that I made a difference between his life and his ，這是重要的，但是更重要的是作者成為了天使，故選D。go one39。；；；。 （7）句意：他開始告訴我，當(dāng)他躺在那里昏迷時，他怎么能聽到我和他說話，怎么能感覺到我一直握著他的手。根據(jù)and if he had been in a a about five years ago可知可知Gillespie先生已經(jīng)昏迷5年了，所以是不確定，故選B。；；；。 （3）句意：當(dāng)我回來時，Gillespie先生已經(jīng)離開了。根據(jù)后句and nobody seemed to care about his ，所以沒有看望者，故選D。 Although I haven39。 He began to tell me how, as he lay there in a a, he could 7 Several years passed. One day, when I was at the gas station, I noticed a familiar face. When I realized who it was, my eyes filled with 4 . He was alive! I asked him if his name was Mr. Gillespie, and if he had been in a a about five years ago. With a（an） 5 back, Mr. Gillespie had gone. I didn39。holding his hand and talking to him, helping with anything that needed to be done. He became a close friend of mine, even though he replied to me with only a very 2 moving of his fingers. Mr. Gillespie was still in a a（昏迷）. When I was in the seventh grade, I volunteered about thirty to forty hours a week during the summer at a local hospital in my town. Most of the time I spent there was with Mr. Gillespie. He never had any 1 , and nobody seemed to care about his condition. I spent many days there 然后仔細(xì)確定每個句子，根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系和語境確定句子中所缺的成分，再根據(jù)語法知識和固定結(jié)構(gòu)和生活常識等，從所給的選項中選出合適的答案，放在文中，通讀短文，核查答案。句意：找到離開的正確時間要根據(jù)情況而定。more更多；less更少，many很多，根據(jù)常識為了表示熱情，讓客人多吃，此處用比較級結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A。句意：在吃飯時，作為傳統(tǒng)長輩會用筷子為客人夾食物并且讓他們多吃。???????（6）連詞辨析。plans計劃，規(guī)劃；decision決定；preparation準(zhǔn)備；故選C。too也，用于肯定句句尾；also也，用在肯定句句中；either也，用在否定句；故選B。句意：為了表示尊敬，說明禮物是什么是很必要的。句意：記住通常中國人不會在給禮物的那個人面前打開禮物的。 10 After dinner, tea and fruit are usually served. When the guests are to leave, the host may still politely ask them to stay. They don39。. As a guest, you should accept their goodwill readily. While eating, the elders will use chopsticks to 6 by carefully tidying up the house and 2 1 . To show the respect, it may be 4 a lot of delicious dishes. 8 t mean that leaving early is always a good idea as the host may feel that the guests are not satisfied with the treat. Finding the right time to leave（1）代詞辨析。（2）形容詞辨析。句意：你還可以為主人的配偶或孩子準(zhǔn)備一些小禮物。根據(jù)下文 My preparation is not enough, please excuse me for my poor treat. 可知此處指做好準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù) the meal is well prepared 可知此處指做美食，enjoy喜歡，享受；cook做飯；was