【正文】 outside with your friends or family. Invite your friends over to your house instead of going out to a restaurant. You can enjoy homemade foods and play games together. It39。t spend money on useless things if possible. ①注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案，在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義句，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。故答案為Europeans。根據(jù)短文中句子“Australia Day is on 26th January and it39。（2）細節(jié)理解題。ll eat a delicious meal of turkey. Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Thursday in November every year.”Information CardThe number of festivals mentionedt in the passage________.The age of Tan Xiaodong________.The Nationality（國籍） of Wendy________.The date of Australia Day________.The people who started the first Thanksgiving Day________.【答案】3/Three；15；Australia；On 26th January；Europeans 【解析】【分析】這篇短文是來自世界各地的三個不同國家的學生分別介紹了他們國家不同的三個節(jié)日。 “It39。【點評】考查任務型閱讀。（5）細節(jié)理解題。故答案為She weaved a bamboo basket.（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中的句子Plastic bags can cause white pollution, because they can take 4001,000 years to break down. 可知塑料袋會造成“白色污染”，因為它們可能需要400到1000年才能分解。（1）細節(jié)理解題。塑料袋也會對動物造成嚴重的危害。 What can we do? Use environmentally friendly （環(huán)保的） shopping bags instead of plastic ones and try to recycle the ones we have.Information CardThe time when China stopped the production, sale and use of these plastic bags to the public________.The reason why plastic bags can cause white pollution________.The way that Li Mei made her hag________.The person who helped Li Mei make her bag________.The writer`s suggestion________.【答案】From June 1,2008；Because they can take 4001,000 years to break down.；She weaved a bamboo basket.；Her grandfather；Using environmentally friendly （環(huán)保的） shopping bags instead of plastic ones and try to recycle the ones we have. 【解析】【分析】本文是和環(huán)保有關的一篇短文。 So what kind of bags will be the best to use when we are shopping? Recently some students made their own shopping bags. Most students used old clothes to make their bags. They painted pictures like the Olympic rings on them. But Li Mei had a more traditional way to make her hag. She weaved（編織） a bamboo（竹子） basket. It was not an easy job. With her grandfather39。②胡老師還建議同學們不要害羞，要勇敢去嘗試。re afraid of losing face by giving wrong answers.。由文章第三段中why the students didn39。因此正確答案應該為否定回答。②胡老師還建議同學們不要害羞，要勇敢去嘗試。t students raise their hands? （3 possible reasons） （3）將短文中畫線的句子譯成漢語。（5）根據(jù)原句About seven billion chocolate chip cookies are eaten every year可知每天在美國大約七億美國人吃巧克力曲奇餅干，故答案為About seven billion。（3）根據(jù)原句 One day in 1930, she was making some chocolate butter cookies．可知1930年的一天她發(fā)明了巧克力曲奇餅干，故答案為One day in 1930。（1）根據(jù)原句Thanks to Ruth Wakefield, they were invented by accident in 1930. 多虧Ruth Wakefield, 它們在1930年被發(fā)明。 They were named Toll House cookies after Ruth39。 Ruth and her husband owned a restaurant called the Toll House. As manager and cook, Ruth kept very busy. One day in 1930, she was making some chocolate butter cookies．It was required that she should melt chocolate into the dough （面團）．However, she found that she had run out of baker39。8．A（5）根據(jù)原句Read more books than you did before and you can learn more from them. 可知比你以前讀更多的書，你就能從中學到更多的東西。（2）根據(jù)原句Each day take a 40minute ，take a walk=walk, 故答案為walk。t very long.Also do such things?Keep in touch with your family and friends.?Read more ________.Tips for a better lifeMind your meals?Eat more natural foods．?Of the three meals a day,________is the most important.Exercise and smile?Every day ________t waste time hating anyone. Forgive everyone for everything. ?Exercise and smile可知，這一段中提到了三個城市，北京、上海和寧波，他們在地球一小時的時間里用不同的方式，都得到了放松，故選A。 （2）根據(jù)前句句意：在2010年3月28日，又有8個國家的超過2,100個城市加入了進來。它號召人們在三月份的最后一個星期六的晚上8點半到9點半關燈一小時。 C. 沒有燈，他們也能夠玩得開心。這個活動號召人們在每年3月份的最后一個星期六的晚上8點半到9點半關燈一小時。 Earth Hour started in Sydney on March 31st, 2007. It calls on families and buildings to turn off the lights from 20: 30 to 21:30 on the last Saturday night of March. ________6．請從下列五個選項中選擇適當?shù)木渥舆€原到短文中，使短文完整與正確。Third, At last,可知，作者提供了原諒他人的四種方式，故填Four。t forget to forgive yourself. For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge（挑戰(zhàn)）. And it also makes you more confident. （1）When someone hurts you, what should you do？（不超過5個詞） （2）What makes people hopeful? （不超過5個詞） （3）How many ways does the writer offer us? （不超過5個詞） 【答案】 （1）Forgive him or her.（2）Forgiveness.（3）Four. 【解析】【分析】大意:本文講述當有人傷害了你，最好的方式就是原諒對方。s （冒犯者）point. That can make you understand others better and make yourself happier. First, think of something beautiful and try to get yourself happy. Second, don39。And even they will be tired during the day. So limit（限制） your children39。 In fact, many parents don39。 ________A study says that because of being short of sleep, it is much harder for children to do something carefully. And also they bee forgetful and easy to make mistakes. Another study shows that the right amount of night—time sleep is just as important for children39。 Sleep plays an important role in brain （大腦） development. Children should get enough sleep.t sure if the plastic is harmful to humans.F. Scientists found nine different kinds of plastic in the stool samples, according to the study.【答案】 D；F；E；A；C 4．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。Most of the particles stay in the ocean. Others can spread into the soil, and air. Could plastic in the air fall onto food and get into the human body? bodies, either. But most of the volunteers said they drank from plastic bottles and also ate seafood that could include plastic from ocean pollution.故答案是A。 （4）句意：檢查你的騎行裝備，保證每一個零部件完好工作。故答案是C。這句話跟B想搭配。t only for cars and buses. They39。D. Before you even set out, it is important to ensure that your bike is roadworthy（適于行駛的）and safe. Do all the parts work properly?Is there enough air in your tyres（輪胎）?甚至在你開始騎行的時候，確定你的自行車食欲行駛和安全是很重要的。 B. If you have an accident or fall off your bike, a helmet will protect your head. It must be the right ，頭盔會保護你的頭，偷窺的型號一定要正好。re for you