【正文】 too if you39。re with friends on bikes, it39。2．第15題是騎自行車安全事項(xiàng)的提示語。心肺復(fù)蘇是醫(yī)學(xué)知識(shí)可知這篇文章可能是從報(bào)紙的醫(yī)學(xué)部分看到的。 （2）圖片2把耳朵放在受害者的口鼻，進(jìn)行聽呼吸，與選項(xiàng)C描述的內(nèi)容相符，故選C。 D. Put your ear close to the victim39。如果你在CPR培訓(xùn)過，要真的很自信，在心臟按壓30次后進(jìn)行兩次人工呼吸。C.Science. ________ 【英語】初中英語英語任務(wù)型閱讀常見題型及答題技巧及練習(xí)題(含答案)一、英語任務(wù)型閱讀1．下面是有關(guān)CPR（心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù)）操作動(dòng)作的說明，請(qǐng)根據(jù)圖片所示步驟，從A、B、C、D中選擇正確的選項(xiàng)與圖片配對(duì)，并回答后面一小題。 ________ Sports.B. B. Give two rescue breaths（人工呼吸）. If you are trained in CPR and really confident, give two rescue breaths after your 30 chest pressions（心臟按壓）.進(jìn)行兩次人工呼吸。進(jìn)行心臟按壓30次。 （1）圖片1是輕觸肩膀和受害者說話，與選項(xiàng)A描述的內(nèi)容相符，故選A。 （5）文章出處。我們先弄清所給選項(xiàng)的意思，然后仔細(xì)研究四個(gè)圖片，根據(jù)所給的圖片選擇合適的選項(xiàng)，對(duì)于文章5的出處要根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容而定。 A. When you39。t only for cars and buses. They39。s much safer to ride behind, not next to each other. Where one road meets another, you should take even more care. Slow down and check both ，要跟在后面，不要并肩騎行，在交叉路口一定要更加小心，慢下來查看這兩條路。在路上能夠聽見別人的聲音是跟重要的。F. Red traffic lights aren39。 （1）句意：騎車時(shí)總是要戴著頭盔。有些交通事故是孩子們邊騎自行車邊聽音樂造成的，C跟這句相搭配。故答案是F。這一句跟A相符合。 The volunteers wrote down what they ate for a week and then provided a stool sample （大便樣本） for testing.re not sure how the plastic got in the volunteers39。 In fact, plastic is everywhere around us. Every year, lots of plastic waste goes into the Some past studies may also give us a clue. ________And even some drinking water has been found to have tiny plastic particles in it.A. There, sunlight and waves （海浪） break the plastic waste down to very small pieces.B. The scientists are sure that the plastic must be harmful to humans.C. According to USA Today, 90% of sea salt which is sold in the world includes plastic.D. The scientists followed eight healthy volunteers from different parts of the world.E. However, the scientists aren39。 ________In the activities, children relax and enjoy themselves a lot, and they will go to sleep more easily. t see things the same way. shoes. You can write a letter to yourself from the offender39。At last, don39。 （3）根據(jù) First, Second, 答題過程中，根據(jù)所提供答語或后文進(jìn)行作答，同時(shí)，做題過程中也可以使用排除法，將選項(xiàng)帶到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通讀檢查是否符合邏輯，語義順暢。In colleges some students held some activities to make all the students leave their dormitories.In Shanghai some people were taking a walk with their families or friends. And in Ningbo some young people were holding a party in a park, singing and dancing. ________這個(gè)活動(dòng)是在2007年的悉尼開始的，后來越來越多的國家加入了這個(gè)活動(dòng)。 B. 在2007年超過220萬家和企業(yè)關(guān)掉他們的燈。 （1）根據(jù)前句句意：地球一小時(shí)是在2007年3月31日悉尼開始的。故選E?？芍?，在關(guān)燈一小時(shí)的這個(gè)時(shí)間里，人們可以通過其他活動(dòng)，也可以玩得開心，故選C。 （5）根據(jù)前句句意：在寧波，一些人在公園里舉行了聚會(huì)，唱歌和跳舞。7．任務(wù)型閱讀，每空限填一詞。 Do you hope to live a better life？Then how to make your wish e true? Keep away from anything that is useless. Do the right thing! However good or bad a situation is, it will change. The best is yet to e. Well, here are some tips for you to follow! Each day take a 40minute walk. Make time to practise some other exercise, such as yoga and Taiji. They provide us with daily energy for our busy lives. Try to smile and make at least three people smile each day.t destroy your present happiness. Life is not very long, so we shouldn39。 ?Also do such thingst pare your life to others39。mistakes.?Forgive everyone and live happily because life isn39?？芍绯渴亲钪匾模蚀鸢笧閎reakfast。 故答案為past。通讀全文，然后根據(jù)所給表格在原文中找到依據(jù)，保證和原文的信息一致。sweet chocolate；About seven billion 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要講述了巧克力曲奇餅干的發(fā)明過程。故答案為The Toll House。sweet chocolate。9．任務(wù)型閱讀re afraid of losing face by giving wrong answers.”t understand why some of her classmates keep silent in class. She enjoys raising her hand a lot. “It keeps me enthusiastic（熱情的） and confident to express my idea,” Sun said. “Raising my hand has really made me excellent.”（1）Does Wang Xiaobin raise his hand when the teacher asks a question in class? （2）Why don39。re afraid of losing face by giving wrong answers.（3）①我想這的確是個(gè)可能影響我們學(xué)習(xí)的問題，但是我害怕在同學(xué)們面前出錯(cuò)。由文中When the teacher asks a question in class,Wang Xiaobin never raises his hand and this situation is very mon at middle ,當(dāng)老師在課堂上提問時(shí),王曉斌從不舉手回答。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解。故答案為Because they lack confidence,they are afraid of showing off,or they39。故答案為：①我想這的確是個(gè)可能影響我們學(xué)習(xí)的問題，但是我害怕在同學(xué)們面前出錯(cuò)。10．（A）信息歸納: 閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下面的信息卡他們污染了土壤和水。為了保護(hù)環(huán)境，我們可以使用環(huán)保購物袋代替塑料袋,或者盡量用我們有的可以再利用的塑料袋。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。她編了一個(gè)竹籃。故答案為Her grandfather。shopping bags instead of plastic ones and try to recycle the ones we have.ll go out a lot to celebrate in the streets. We might go and see the lion and dragon dances in the city center. I love this festival.”s lots of music and dancing. What fun！”re going to visit my grandparents and we39。故答案為Three/3。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中句子“The first Thanksgiving Day was hundreds of years ago when Europeans who came to America thanked God for his help. 可知第一個(gè)感恩節(jié)是在幾百年前，來美國的歐洲人感謝上帝的幫助開始的這個(gè)節(jié)日。關(guān)鍵要讀懂全文，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答。 s best to plan to spend money buying useful things. So you can put your money into good use. Don39。 ② ③②________ B. Enjoy foods at home在家享受美食。 ② 根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知本段主要講述人們可能喜歡和你們的朋友在外面享受美食，但是你可以在家享受自制的美食，所以本段的主題是在家享受美食，故選B。 （2）根據(jù)第一段It39。 （1）選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題。 Do you like winter? It39。 Winter is the season when the temperature drops and slow covers the ground. When the temperature is below zero, water freezes and ice forms. The cold weather can also be dangerous。 ________B.D.The cold weather can also be dangerous。Because winter is so cold, people have to find ways to keep warm.s the c oldest season of a year. Here are some things everyone should know about ，主要說的是我們應(yīng)該知道冬天的一些事情。14．閱讀下面的短文和方框中的電腦室規(guī)定，找出文中的同學(xué)分別違反了哪項(xiàng)規(guī)定將方框中A、B、C、D四個(gè)字母序號(hào)分別填入（1）—（4）空格中，并針對(duì)Mary的不良行為，在（5）題的橫線上為電腦室補(bǔ)充一條規(guī)定。 It39。s time for them to begin their puter lesson. Since the teacher hasn39。 Where is Emma? Oh, she is still on the way to the puter room.t arrive late.B. Please keep quiet.C. No food or drinks.D. Don39。B. Please keep 。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Tony is eating something. 可知應(yīng)告訴托尼“禁止吃東西”，故答案是C。Where is Emma? Oh, she is still on the way to the puter room. 可知，銀高速艾瑪“不要遲到”，故答案是A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】四選四的答案選項(xiàng)較少，并且給出的都是句子，因此，我們可以通