【正文】 家，是因為他們想成為歐洲的榜樣。 （6）句意：還有其他的規(guī)定要求學(xué)校教學(xué)生食物可持續(xù)性 。 （4）句意：法國政府制定了一項法律。 （2）句意：法國人民每人浪費了234磅食物，比其他一些國家要好得多。food waste. Everyone on the earth should ________（write） several reports on French food waste. France is not the country that wastes the least food, ________are other rules requiring schools to teach students about food sustainability （可持續(xù)性）.They also ask panies to report the food waste numbers in their environmental reports. And restaurants should provide takeout bags. In the past, France wasn39。 【點評】考查語法填空，注意謂語的時態(tài)，非謂語動詞，詞性，介詞搭配等多種用法。根據(jù)定冠詞the可知，此處是序數(shù)詞，twenty是基數(shù)詞，twentieth是序數(shù)詞 ， 故填 twentieth。understand后是動名詞做賓語，故填 meaning。writers是名詞其前是形容詞做定語，America是名詞，American是形容詞，故填 American。work for，固定搭配，為……工作，故填for。描述過去用一般過去時，teach的過去式是taught，故填 taught。s captain had given him. Today his Key West home is a museum, and many cats still live there. Some of them are ________（child） of Hemingway39。style of writing that was simple and direct. He chose words sparingly（儉省地）, avoided using adjectives, and trusted the reader to understand ________（mean） of his writing. As he put it, I always try ________（write） on the principle（原則） of the iceberg（冰山）. There is seven eighths of it under water for every part that shows. This style continues to influence Writers today. In his career（生涯）, which lasted some 40 years, Hemingway earned the Pulitzer Prize and the Nobel Prize. He was one of the finest writers of the________（twenty） century. Gertrude Stein and F. Scott Fitzgerald. Later, in Europe, he worked as a driver ________ Ernest Hemingway, the son of a doctor and a music teacher, was born in 1899 in Oak Park, Illinois. Hemingway39。8．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 （10）句意：十一歲的胡安是一個淘氣的男孩，他的夢想是成為一樂偉大的足球運動員。根據(jù)后文的敘述可知蘇珊年齡最大，兄弟姐妹之間年齡最大使用eldest，故答案是eldest。根據(jù)冠詞a，可知后面單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，與teach相關(guān)的名詞是teacher，老師，故答案是teacher。 （3）句意：他娶了一個叫做特蕾莎的長著黑色眼睛的婦女。 （1）句意：爸爸，何塞加西亞是一個高個子善良的人。She早上8點上班，晚上7點回家。她是一所小學(xué)的五年級教師。 There is a nice family living in Valladolid, a beautiful city in , Jose Garcia, is a tall and friendly man. He________（work） in a famous pany. He married Teresa, a________（beauty） woman, ________dark eyes and light hair. She is a ________（teach） of a primary school. Jose and Teresa have three________（child）: Susan, Rebecca and Juan. The________（old）, Susan, is 24 years old. She39。7．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)文章大意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（未提供單詞的，限填一詞），使文章意思完整、正確。 （10）句意：他幫助我們。 （8）句意：但是今天我在這里知道他是一個做大事的真人。 （6）句意：關(guān)于他的故事傳了幾個世紀(jì)，就包括他幫助了一個買不起女兒的陪嫁的貧窮的父親的故事。 （4）句意：我們都知道圣誕老人來自北極，實際上他來自芬蘭。 （2）句意：今晚是西方世界大部分地區(qū)的孩子們將等待一個紅白相間的胖子駕著雪橇從煙囪上爬下來送圣誕禮物的夜晚。他幫助了所有的人。關(guān)于圣誕老人故事他流傳了整個世紀(jì)，我想，我猜圣誕老人只是一種商業(yè)活動。 Everyone dreams of the ing of Santa Claus ________ （bring） him something. Stories ________ Tonight is the night when children in much of the ________（west） world will be waiting for a fat man ________ red and white to pass by on his sleigh and climb down the chimney to deliver the Christmas ________ （present）. And as we all know, Santa Claus, or Father Christmas lives at the North Pole, you might not realize he39。此處是副詞位于句首， move back into family homes 搬回家和prefer to have their own lives 擁有自己的生活，表示相反的兩種結(jié)果，故填I(lǐng)nstead。 decision是名詞其前是形容詞，finally是副詞，final是形容詞，故填final。their形容詞性物主代詞后是名詞，此處表示泛指用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，choose是動詞，choice是名詞，故填choices。be allowed to do，固定搭配，允許做某事，故填allowed。just as引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，像……一樣，故填as。 Americans seldom move back into family homes ________ they get older. ________, they prefer to have their own lives for as long as possible. It is important to remember that these are cultural differences, and that Americans see this as part of the culture. 【答案】 the；as；differences；allowed；on；choices；the biggest；final；when；Instead 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了美國家庭和中國家庭的不同。remind of提醒，固定搭配，故答案是of。本文的基本時態(tài)是一般過去式，在這里應(yīng)使用start的過去式started，故答案是started。 （6）句意：安娜回答到：有那么多的東西，我從中選八個嗎？根據(jù)many可知thing應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式things，故答案是things。 （4）句意：除了安娜每個人都把他們的答卷交上去了。 （2）句意：當(dāng)看到她簡單的服裝并且知道她的身份時，其他同學(xué)就嘲笑她。 The girl from a small village reminded them ________ the precious（寶貴）gift in their life, which were true wonders. 【答案】 first；When；down；their；What；things；correctly；started；silent；of 【解析】【分析】文章大意：課上老師讓學(xué)生寫出世界上的八大奇跡，一個來自農(nóng)村的小女孩的答案與眾不同，他的答案提醒了我們生活中真正的禮物是什么。 Most students answered ________ （correct）the Great Green Wall of China, the Great Pyramid of Giza, the Leaning Tower of Paris… Finally the teacher ________ （start） reading Anna39。 Everyone except Anna handed in ________ （they） answer papers. The teacher came to her, Don39。 （10）句意：我是如此的驚訝。 （8）句意：我不開心地坐在椅子上。 （6）句意：他們中的大多數(shù)人說他們在路上，而有些人說他們還在家里。 （4）句意：那天到了，我早早到了酒吧。 （2）句意：幾天前，我邀請了一些朋友聚在酒吧慶祝我的生日。 （1）句意：然而，一個善意的謊言改變了我的想法。t e on time. At 5 ., there ________（be） just three people with me. I sat on my chair ________ （happy）. How could they do this to me? They didn39。t stand （忍受） lies. ________, a white lie changed my idea. （10）句意：這是真實的生活，如果我們繼續(xù)向前，而不回頭看，我們更有可能達(dá)到我們的目標(biāo)和取得成功。 （8）句意：其他孩子在爬山時不斷向下看。s best to do，固定搭配，盡某人最大努力做某事，they的形容詞性物主代詞是their，他們的，故填 their。 short是形容詞，矮的，根據(jù)定冠詞the可知是形容詞最高級，故填 shortest。 （3）句意：其中一個登山者是一個名叫大衛(wèi)的8歲男孩。 It is true in life that if we just keep going forward________（介詞）looking back, we are more likely to reach our goals and achieve success.【答案】 climb；mothers；an；shortest；their；Although/ Though；quickly；kept；falling；without 【解析】【分析】（1）句意：這群男孩于是決定玩一個游戲，看誰能先爬到樹頂。 One of the climbers was________（冠詞）8yearold boy named David. He was the________ （short） child in the group. Nobody thought he would win the petition. 【點評】考查語法填空。spend，花費，動詞。 （7）句意：有些人看著他，搖搖頭說：“你瘋了！head，頭，因前面some people，要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填heads。burn，燃燒；固定結(jié)構(gòu)begin to do sth，開始做某事，故填to burn/burning。 An old man went to India. 提示可知此句要用一般過去時，故填asked。cheap，便宜。s better than continuing to lose.【答案】 cheapest；asked；so；to burn /burning；as；down；heads；himself；spent；from 【解析】【分析】文章大意：這篇短文主要講述了一個人因為貪便宜，買了一些根本不能作為水果的辣椒。 Two rupees （盧比）, the shopkeeper answered. Two rupees in India is almost nothing, ________ the old man bought a whole kilogram and started eating it. However, as soon as he started eating, his mouth began ________ （burn）, hi