【正文】 out of school. The other has left home. t forgotten them. He39。s forgotten all the manners we taught him.” 故選C。 （3）考查推理判斷。但現(xiàn)在這樣的情況正在改變。所以軟件操作不是個(gè)人品質(zhì)，就不是軟技能。Emmanuel Ntagungira is a teacher and works as a trainer for Akazi Kanoze Access, He often visits employers who have given jobs to high schools. The employers are very happy because the graduates are ready to work. He says he hopes the program will help lower unemployment, which stands at over 13 percent nationwide. He also explains that the graduates have a healthy mindset and employers are satisfied with the job they39。 5．閱讀理解 根據(jù)第一段中的“When it es to learning a foreign language, many people wonder if they will be able to memorize enough vocabulary.”當(dāng)談到學(xué)習(xí)一門外語時(shí)，許多人想知道他們是否能記住足夠的詞匯。根據(jù)最后一段中的“It is not wise to depend on any method based upon mnemonics.”依靠任何基于記憶術(shù)的方法都是不明智的。根據(jù)最后一段中的“You need to learn only 2，000 or so basic words to be able to create any phrase you need.”你只需要學(xué)習(xí)2000個(gè)左右的基本單詞就能創(chuàng)造出任何你需要的短語。根據(jù)第一段中的“To be honest，do you know all the words of your mother tongue？The answer is‘No’．“說實(shí)話，你知道你母語的所有單詞嗎?答案是:不。a baby can know all the new words of its mother tongueD.t avoid some work in order to learn these necessary words and all the more if you want to learn quickly. And before you consider buying into any method, be sure it is right for you. It is not wise to depend on any method based upon mnemonics(記憶群). The first few words seem very easy to learn, so you buy the course, but then you discover quickly, though too late, that a dozen words later, it is all the more difficult to learn a new word when you have also to learn the trick to memorize it.（1）From the first paragraph, we can infer that ______. A.t think that it is because of a bad memory. You should not give this phenomenon more importance in the language you are learning than in your mother tongue. New words, and new ways of using old words, appear every day. Twenty years ago, who could have been able to understand a sentence like this: Click here to download your digital book.? Nobody. You never stop learning new vocabulary and you never know how long you will need it.故選B。 （4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段可知，自狄更斯以來，在文學(xué)中這個(gè)季節(jié)的表現(xiàn)常常是圣誕快樂的慶祝活動(dòng)。t many things that are worse than winter, according to Shakespeare.”可知，在莎士比亞的戲劇《皆大歡喜》中，冬天被用來展現(xiàn)人性的丑陋?？赏浦?，作者寫本文是為了解釋文學(xué)作品中的冬天是什么樣子的。s a pleasure to read Christmasrelated books in winter has bee the happiest season in literary works【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了冬季的令人不快甚至是令人恐懼的方面經(jīng)常在文學(xué)作品中看到，但隨著時(shí)間的推移，文學(xué)作品中冬天的含義也在發(fā)生變化。t like winter for its bad weather. Lear was forced to give up being a king in a cold winter.39。s days.（1）What39。 Harry had never in all his life had such a Christmas dinner. A hundred fat，roast turkeys。s Harry Potter and the Philosopher39。 Once winter became less of a threat to human beings, literary works featuring it became more positive. Since Charles Dickens, the representation of the season in literature has often featured happy Christmas celebrations.s ingratitude (忘恩負(fù)義). Here, winter is used to bring out the ugliness of inhumanity (無人性). There aren39。故選C。故選A。故選D。根據(jù)第四段中的“I always taught my children not to talk to strangers. I never let them take rides from people they didn39。根據(jù)第二段中的“”Many of them were young women. ”；以及第三段中的“Don39。根據(jù)第二段中的“on a car travel I counted at least 50 people standing beside the road, asking for rides.”在車上我看到至少有50個(gè)人站在路邊請(qǐng)求搭車；以及第三段中的“Don39。He will write something about the danger of hitchhiking in the newspaper.D.young people to listen to their parents at homeD.is in trouble now and he wants to get some help from the newspaperD.likes drivers to be careful and strict in their workD.doesn39。asking a stranger the way who is in a car（2）The Worried Grandfatherwaiting for a bus at the bus stopB.t you think what I said is true? （4）考查主旨大意。故選B。根據(jù)第二段中的“Maths, social studies, science and all other regular courses are taught in both languages so that they could learn about the culture of the other countries.”可知,紐約公立學(xué)校的許多課程用雙語教學(xué)的目的是讓學(xué)生了解其他國家的文化風(fēng)俗。s vital to learn different languages? making parisons. listing people39。Anastasia Hudikova came to the United States when she was 2 years old. She says the RussianEnglish programme keeps her connected to her heritage and her parents.Middleschoolers might not have jobs on their minds yet. For Kequing Jaing, she likes keeping up her first language, Mandarin. It makes me feel that I am home because I can speak in Chinese and learn in Chinese, while learning in English. So it makes me feel better and makes me understand more about the task I39。Milady Baez is Deputy Chancellor of English Language Learners and Student Support. She says, The jobs of the future require that our students know more than one language. They are going to be travelling abroad。 The New York schools also offer duallanguage programmes in seven other languages: Arabic, French, Haitian Creole, Hebrew, Korean, Polish and Spanish. There are plans to add even more languages in the future. While these duallanguage programmes are popular, educators in the US say that teaching English es first. The US English wants to make English the official language of the United States.（1）Why are many courses of public schools in New York City taught in both languages? get the students to know the cultures of other countries. encourage more students to go abroad to study further. attract more students to study in the public schools. show the advantages of studying in the public schools.（2）How does the text introduce the fact that it39。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。本文通過列舉多人的觀點(diǎn)證明了學(xué)習(xí)多種語言的必要性。故選C。2．閱讀理解 Dear editor(編輯),t your newspaper do something about the custom (習(xí)慣) of hitchhiking?t know.t there enough crime (犯罪) today without asking for trouble by hitchhiking? On the other hand, hitchhiking may bring some traffic trouble. Don39。 A Worried Grandfather（1）The word hitchhiking means . A. car