【正文】 來了才能讓肇事者離開。⑴細(xì)節(jié)理解。D.How to Keep Calmtake everything you have and then run away（4）There are ________ways of selfprotection mentioned in the passage.I will let the rider go because I know how seriously I am hurt.（3）lf your house is on fire, you must__________. A.B.①③④（2）What will you do if a bicycle hurts you? A.C.t get into the water. Cry out for help.A句意：對于所有夢想成為作家的那些人，我應(yīng)該對你們說，“是的，你們能成為作家！”A. 一定，必須，B. 應(yīng)該，C. 能夠，D. 有， 表示有能力做某事要用can，能夠，故選C。書和翻譯是被動關(guān)系，因此要用被動語態(tài)，be+過去分詞，故選A。句意：一個月后，終于我收到一封信，邀請我出版這本書。（11）考查介詞辨析。about后缺賓語，understood和felt后缺賓語，因此要用what（什么）來引導(dǎo)賓語從句，故選A。句意：并且人們必須總是靠自己堅持他們自己的夢想。（7）考查名稱。poet和publish是被動關(guān)系，要用被動語態(tài)be+過去分詞，發(fā)生在過去要用一般過去時，主語是單數(shù)，故選C。句意：我把它出示給我的同學(xué)們看。（3）考查形容詞。故選A。t be silly. Only geniuses（天才）can bee writers. And you are getting a D this term.“不要傻了。（1）考查非謂語動詞。 Newspaper. To my surprise, they published（發(fā)表）it, and sent me two dollars. I was a paid writer! When I was 15, I said to my class that I was going to write my own books. All the students nearly fell out of their chairs, 1 me. Don39。5．先通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給 A、B、C、D 四個選項中選擇一個最佳選項。 （15）句意：每個人為那個勇敢的男孩感到驕傲。漢斯在阻止洞里的水，故選C。；；；。 （11）句意：“請幫助我”漢斯喊叫。根據(jù)前文a very small hole in the dam（水壩）可知水壩上有一個小洞，洞越來越大，故選D。；；......之前；。 （7）句意：他仔細(xì)環(huán)顧四周，然后注意到大壩上一個非常小的洞。根據(jù)前文可知天氣是好的，突然開始下雨，故選B。；；；。 （3）句意：水庫里的水通常在秋天變得更高。根據(jù)后文in autumn可知講的是秋天，故選C。他給了那個人一些餅干，在那兒呆了一會兒。 The next morning, a farmer walked by and heard Hans39。4．完形填空 . That is the real meaning of peace. 可知這是他對選擇第二幅畫的原因的解釋，故答案是C。；；，并，根據(jù) ；；，根據(jù)語境可知，這是一棵生長在巖石縫隙中的灌木，故答案是B?？芍硪环嬌弦灿猩剑蚀鸢甘荂。；，認(rèn)為；， it was a perfect picture of peace. 這句話使人們對畫的看法，因此使用thought，故答案是B。故答案是A。；，根據(jù) The king looked at all pictures. But there were only two he really liked, After the king pared the two pictures 8 , he chose the second picture 9 explained, Peace does not mean being in a place where there is no noise, trouble or hard work. Peace means when facing unhappy situations, you can still be calm in your 10 . That is the real meaning of peace.1. A. arguedB. invitedC. tried2. A. betweenB. exceptC. within3. A. calmB. roundC. small4. A. announcedB. thoughtC. doubted5. A. lakesB. cloudsC. mountains6. A. at allB. at lastC. at once7. A. lyingB. growingC. dying8. A. activelyB. carefullyC. angrily9. A. soB. butC. and10. A. voiceB. worldC. heart【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）B；（9）C；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：從前有一個國王，打算給畫的最好的畫家獎勵，他讓畫家畫有關(guān)和平的最好圖畫，最后只剩下兩個畫家，其中一張是湖的圖畫，風(fēng)平浪靜，感覺很平靜，另一幅是在狂風(fēng)暴雨下，巖石縫里的有一個鳥巢，年俏麗的鳥安靜地看著流水，最后國王選中了第二幅。 The other picture had 5 too. But these were rugged（崎嶇的）and bare（光禿禿的）. Above was an angry sky, from which rain fell and in which lightning played. Down the side of the mountain was a waterfall. This did not look peaceful 6 . But when the king looked closely, he saw behind the waterfall, there was a bush（灌木） 7 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。 （9）句意：而且，如果我們能養(yǎng)成用英語思和寫作的習(xí)慣，我們一定會學(xué)好英語，……上；；，……里，使用。；；；，語言是一種工具，只有使用才能夠掌握，故答案是D。 （6）句意：然而，當(dāng)他們遇到外國人的時候，他們不能英語表達(dá)自己。生詞和短語這些并不夠，故答案是C。 （3）句意：其他人相信，除非你記住盡可能多的單詞，否則你不會學(xué)好英語。根據(jù)下面的陳述可知，不同的人有不同的觀點，應(yīng)使用different，故答案是B。s your opinion? Do you have any ideas on this topic? Please 10 English all day, we are sure to learn English well. t be afraid to make mistakes and be 8 . Unless you keep practicing it again and again, you can39。grammar. They have learned a lot of English words and phrases by heart, yet they can39。 English is important in our society. Different people have 1 ideas on how to learn English well. Some think you must learn grammar well 2 注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗證答案。；；；，目標(biāo)。 （9）句意：根據(jù)你所學(xué)知識，做出最后陳述你的假設(shè)正確與否。實驗筆記應(yīng)該被稱為實驗資料，故選C。故選D。using后引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，know后缺少賓語，因此用what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，what……的（東西/事情），故選A。A.（使）受傷；；；，襲擊。 （3）句意：當(dāng)你使用科學(xué)方法進(jìn)行一次實驗的時候，首先，對你感興趣的事情進(jìn)行觀察。根據(jù)常識可知，科學(xué)家先是提出假設(shè)，然后選擇根據(jù)假設(shè)尋找答案，故選B。20202021年 完形填空和閱讀理解單元練習(xí)題(含答案)1一、完形填空1．完形填空 Scientists study the world and learn about things using a process called the scientific method（方法）. By asking important questions and 1 the answers, it is possible to make amazing discoveries! Sometimes a scientist is 2 to answer his own questions, but if he has taken good notes another scientist may e along later who is able to use new knowledge to answer it.experiment date（資料）. You are constantly making observations during this time. You may make discoveries that cause you to improve your experiment as you go. 8 , you conclude your experiment and begin to look over your notes to decide what it all means. Based on what you have learned, you make a final statement about 9 your hypothesis was correct or not. You have to have reasons and evidence to support what you are saying. （1）句意：通過問重要的問題和尋找答案，有可能會有驚人的發(fā)現(xiàn)！；；；。根據(jù)who is able to use new knowledge to answer 可能科學(xué)家不能回答自己的問題，故選A。 （4）句意：當(dāng)你使用科學(xué)方法進(jìn)行一次實驗的時候，首先，對你感興趣的事情進(jìn)行觀察。；；；。；；……之外；……期間。；；；。根據(jù)常識可知，研究時是先提出假設(shè)，然后論證假設(shè)，最后得出結(jié)論，此處是最后環(huán)節(jié)，根據(jù)實驗得出結(jié)論，故選C。 （10）句意：因為所有的步驟都組織在一個過程中，結(jié)果更可信。然后一一作答。as many English words as possible. t think so. Grammar rules, new words and phrases are very important, but they are not 4 . You still need to learn something else, or you cannot be good at English. For example, many of my classmates 5 English all the time. Don39。s more, if we can form the habit of thinking and writing 9 What39。；；；D令人吃驚的。設(shè)空的前后句構(gòu)成的是條件關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用if構(gòu)成條件狀語從句，故答案是A。；；；，根據(jù)下文的敘述可知，除了這些之外還需要學(xué)習(xí)其他知識，所以語法。故答案是A。 （7）句意：因此我認(rèn)為學(xué)好英語最好的方法是學(xué)英語用英語。故答案是B。；；；，write to ，固定短語，故答案是D?！?（1）句意：許多畫家嘗試了。；；，根據(jù)前文的敘述可知，最后剩下兩幅畫，他奧從兩幅畫當(dāng)中選擇，在兩者之間使