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中考英語賓語從句與祈使句的用法專項(xiàng)講解1-全文預(yù)覽

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【正文】 ____A. why she was crying B. why was she crying C. why she is crying D. why is she crying 9. Could you tell me ______ after this exam ?A. what you did B. what did you do C. what will you do D. what you will do10. He said that light ______much faster than sound.A. has travelled B. went C. travels 11. Could you tell me ________ find another interesting detective story to read?A) where I can B) where can I C) where I could D) where could I12. Could you tell me ________ late for the meeting yesterday?A. why were you B. why you were C. why are you D. why you are 13. Mr. King doesn39。1. These animals are in danger. We should think ________ to protect them. A. what can we do B. what we can do C. how can we do D. how we can do 2. Could you tell me______?A. where is the headmaster B. whose camera it isC. what Jack was happened D. how long does it take you to the aquarium3. I don’t know ______ Apple iphone4s. A. that she is so crazy about B. what is she so crazy about學(xué)科王 C. why she is so crazy about D. how she is so crazy about科王4. I wonder________ on April 23, World Book Day. Did you find some interesting books to read? A. what did you do B. what you did C. what do you do D. what you do What did the teacher say to you just now? She asked ______.A. where did I learn English B. where I learned EnglishB. where do I learn English D. where I learn English6. —Can you guess ______ the new schoolbag yesterday? —Sorry, I’ve no idea. A. how much did he pay for B. how much he spent C. how much he paid for D. how much did he spend 7. —Mary, could you tell me if your mother ________ our school sports meeting tomorrow?  —I think she will e to school if she _________ free.  A. will take part in。t you.如:Let us stay here, will/ won39。t be late again, will you? 別再遲到了,行不行?3.以let39。 如:No smoking! 禁止吸煙! No fishing! 禁止釣魚! 三、祈使句的反義疑問句:1.肯定祈使句的反意疑問句反問部分用will you 或won39。t forget me! 不要忘記我! 2. Let型的否定式有兩種: (1) Don’t let sb. do sth. 如:Don39。 如:Let me help you. 讓我來幫你。 小貼士:有的祈使句在意思明確的情況下,動(dòng)詞可省略。 在連接代詞/副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中,當(dāng)從句主語與主句主語或間接賓語一致時(shí),賓語從句可簡(jiǎn)化為“連接代詞/副詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。3.從時(shí)態(tài)看。狀語從句一般可以放在主句的前面或后面,賓語從句只能放在主句謂語動(dòng)詞之后。 I will go out tomorrow if it is fine tomorrow. →狀語從句,表示“條件”,修飾主句,意為:如果。The teacher told us (that) the earth moves around the sun.216。 Please tell us where we’ll go fishing tomorrow. Do you know when Mr. Smith moved here?216。當(dāng)賓語從句是特殊疑問句時(shí),由連接代詞(what, who, whom, which, whose)或連接副詞(when, where, how, why)引導(dǎo)Do you know when we are going to Beijing?He wants to know who lives in this room.注意:帶how的詞組也都可以引導(dǎo)賓語從句。I’m sorry (that) I don’t know .We’re sure (that) our team will win .216。中考英語賓語從句與祈使句的用法專項(xiàng)講解賓語從句的用法一.概念:賓語從句是在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)賓語的句子,常跟在動(dòng)詞或介詞的后面。當(dāng)賓語從句是陳述句時(shí)(包括肯定句和否定句),連詞由that引導(dǎo)Lin Tao feels (that) his own team is even better. She says (that) she won’t take part in the sports meeting next Sunday.注意:在主句為動(dòng)詞be加某些形容詞(如sorry, sure, afraid, glad等)作表語時(shí),后面所跟的省略that的從句也可算是賓語從句。 c. 由疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,疑問代詞或疑問副詞有意義,并在從句中充當(dāng)一定的句子成分,不可以省略。 ,賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)具體情況來確定。 當(dāng)賓語從句敘述的是客觀真理時(shí),不管主句謂語的時(shí)態(tài)如何,從句都用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。Could you tell me how I can get to the station?六.賓語從句和狀語從句的區(qū)別216。判斷方法:從整個(gè)句式看。when充當(dāng)賓語從句的連接詞時(shí),意為“什么時(shí)候”,充當(dāng)狀語從句的連接詞時(shí),意為“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”。They don’t know if (是否)we are going hiking next weekend.(賓語從句)We’ll go to the Great Wall if (如果) it doesn’t rain tomorrow.(狀語從句)=If doesn’t rain tomorrow, we’ll go to the Great Wall.Could you tell me when(什么時(shí)候)the train arrives ? (賓語從句)Every thing is ing to life when(當(dāng)……時(shí)候)spring es.(狀語從句)七.賓語從句中的從句簡(jiǎn)化(難點(diǎn))216。如: Have a seat here,please. 請(qǐng)這邊坐。 如: Be quiet,please. 3. Let型(即:Let + 賓語 + 動(dòng)詞原形 + 其它成分)。 如:Don39。 3. 有些可用no開頭,用來表示禁止性的祈使句。 Don39。s turn on the TV, shall we? 我們把電視打開,好嗎?補(bǔ)充:let us 開頭的祈使句的反意疑問句的反問部分應(yīng)為will you或won39。( ) 1. The girls asked if they ____ some food and drink with them. A. took B. take C. takes D. will take( ) 2 .Catherine said that she ___ to Guangzhou. A. has never gone B. had never gone C. has never been D. had never been( ) 3. The students want to know whether they___ dictation(背誦) today. A. had B. has C. will have D. have( ) 4. She asked Linda if___ go and get some. A. could she B. she could C. she can D. she may( ) 5. Linda said the moon___ round the earth. A. traveled B. has traveled C. travels D. had traveled said, “You are younger than I”.(改為含賓語從句的復(fù)合句) He said_________ I_________ younger than him.2.Will they go to visit the Great Wall? he asked.(改為含賓語從句的復(fù)合句) He asked _________they_________ go to visit the Great Wall. asked me, “Why are you late for school?”(改為含賓語從句的復(fù)合句) He asked me _________ _________ was late for school.( ) 1. Could you tell me ___? A. when will they leave Beijing B. when would they leave Beijing C. when they will leave Beijing D. when they would leave Beijing( ) tell me ______ last year. does your sister work B where did your sister work C where your sister works D where your sister worked( ) asked me if I knew ______. A. whose pen is it B. whose pen it was C. whose pen it is D. whose pen was it( ) 4. You must remember ________. A. what your mother said B. what did your mother say C. your mother said what D. what has your mother said( ) 5. Did you know ____? A. who he was looking after B. who was he looking for C. who he is looking for D. who he is looking after4. 1. If it _______(rain) tomorrow,I won’t e. 2. He didn’t tell me if it _________(rain) tomorrow. 3. I don’t know if he __________(e) tomorrow. If he____
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