【正文】 促幫助，和睦愉快相處，就像朋友和兄弟一樣。《論語》中還有一段與君子以文會(huì)友、以友輔仁意思相關(guān)聯(lián)的話。置諸眾正友之中，則寡失德，置諸多聞人之中，則不寡陋。這里的“君子”應(yīng)該是指有“文”且有“仁”的人。要求選好角度，確定立意，明確文體，自擬標(biāo)題；不要脫離材料內(nèi)容及含意的范圍作文，不要套作，不得抄襲；不少于800字。后世對此一般有三種理解：其一，沒有朋友比不上自己；其二，不要和不如自己的人交朋友；其三，不跟和自己志向不同的人交往。一般說來，一則材料至少可從肯定與否定兩個(gè)角度審視：“一事多人”的材料，有幾個(gè)“人”往往就有幾個(gè)審視角度；“一事多因”的材料，有幾個(gè)“因”往往就有幾個(gè)審視角度。首先要注意材料的特點(diǎn)：單則材料要從整體上把握其主旨；多則材料應(yīng)弄清它們的異同，從而把握中心；比喻性材料要理解其比喻意義；含哲理性寓言材料，要把握其寓意。”考生要注意材料中體現(xiàn)的是人們的關(guān)準(zhǔn)點(diǎn)，體現(xiàn)的是現(xiàn)實(shí)社會(huì)中人們普遍的心理。到達(dá)了新大陸，我的心激動(dòng)得快要跳出來，推開門，溫暖的燈光，溫暖的空氣，縈繞在我溫暖的心間。我的生日，也許只有我自己記著。已近黃昏，天原是湛藍(lán)湛藍(lán)的，卻變得昏黃無力，路邊的花原是紅得咧開嘴笑的，卻變得暗淡無光，正如我的心原是歡欣激動(dòng)。根據(jù)以下材料，選取角度，自擬題目，寫一篇不少于800字的記敘文。這種任務(wù)驅(qū)動(dòng)型材料作文更能貼近社會(huì)生活，注重材料的啟發(fā)和引導(dǎo)作用，更 能體現(xiàn)學(xué)生分析問題、解決問題的能力，同時(shí)在角度、 立意、文體和標(biāo)題等方面，給考生留出更大的自主選擇空間。相較于話題作文那樣放得過寬，命題作文、材料作文限制過多、文體單一等有很大優(yōu)勢，但其作文不確定的角度也為套作和宿構(gòu)提供了空間?？忌梢宰杂蛇x擇，從“人生規(guī)劃和價(jià)值追求”角度找共同點(diǎn)立意?！窘馕觥吭囶}分析：這是一道任務(wù)驅(qū)動(dòng)型材料作文，任務(wù)驅(qū)動(dòng)型作文要求明確，往往限定了寫作范圍和對象，暗示了文體——議論文。 注重自身素質(zhì)的修養(yǎng)鍛煉。為了適應(yīng)時(shí)代的要求和社會(huì)的需要，我們必須做到實(shí)事求是與時(shí)俱進(jìn)，調(diào)整好心態(tài)，想清楚自己來到大學(xué)校園的目的是什么，那就是用知識(shí)武裝自己的大腦，使自己成為一名合格的祖國建設(shè)者和對社會(huì)、家人有用的人?！安蛔黾儋~”它是會(huì)計(jì)職業(yè)道德，是對會(huì)計(jì)工作者最基本的要求。然而，不知從什么時(shí)候起，做假賬已經(jīng)成了一個(gè)公開的秘密。要求選好校訓(xùn)，使之形成有機(jī)的關(guān)聯(lián)：選好角度，明確文體，自擬標(biāo)題；不要套作，不得抄襲；不少于800字。關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)定語從句，并在從句中作主語。49. C. 因?yàn)槭莟wo ballpens, 并且定語從句的謂語writes是單數(shù)概念。47. B. 為便于理解，改寫本句話：This is the school that some Germanfriends visited last week. 不難看出，作表語的the school是先行詞。44. D. that followed是定語從句，關(guān)系代詞that在從句中作主語。as在從句中可以作主語、表語或賓語。 as在從句中可以作主語、表語或賓語。這時(shí)as所指代的不是主句中某個(gè)名詞，而往往指代整個(gè)主句的含義。如果句中的one前面使用了定冠詞the，則the one應(yīng)該視為先行詞。其他幾個(gè)答案都不能作賓語。whom是關(guān)系代詞，作介詞to的賓語，可以省略。 what C. through that。 is C. own。 which C. which。 what C. which。why C. for that。 when way ______he looks at problems is wrong.A. which B. whose C. what D./ is the reason ______he didn39。t remember now.A. whose title B. its title C. the title of it D. the title of that summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world. A. for which B. for that C. in which D. what have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.A. that B. which C. as D. it can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.A. when。/ B./。t such a man ______he used to be.A. who B. whom C. that D. as Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went went with him don39。ll never forget.A. which B. on which C. in which D. when factory ______we39。 C. we stayed B. where we stayed at B. in which B. where A. which D. the others 15. The train _______ she was travelling was late. A. that is belonged B. whom I nodded just now A. learn B. is singing A. who is singing C. who D. what 7. We’re talking about the piano and the pianist ____ were in the concert we attended last night. A. all which3. I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week. A. that D. those 2. The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found. 　 　　I have got into the same trouble as he (has). 　?。ㄆ撸┮詔he way為先行詞的限制性定語從句通常由in which或that引導(dǎo)，而且通?？梢允÷浴＃ㄋ模┊?dāng)先行詞被one of修飾時(shí)，若one of前有the only，則從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，沒有的話則用復(fù)數(shù)。注意：１． 含有介詞的固定短語動(dòng)詞一般不拆開，介詞仍放在短語動(dòng)詞的后面。The school (which / that) he once studied in is very famous.＝The school in which he once studied is very famous. I have never heard of the people and things that you talked about just now.(二) 不用that的情況　 　(1) 在引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句時(shí)。 Tom is the cleverest boy that I have ever know. This is the first film that I have seen since I came here.2. 當(dāng)先行詞是不定代詞everything, anything, nothing ,something, all, none, few, little, some,much等代詞時(shí)，或當(dāng)先行詞受every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等修飾時(shí)。 他為什么拒絕接受邀請的原因是十分明了的。 From the years when (=______________) he was going to primary school in the country he had known what he wanted to be when he grew up.如：The reason why he was punished is unknown to us.?？捎胒or which來代替。 這是他們當(dāng)初打敵人的地方嗎？分析：先行詞__________ 引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作________。I visited the farm where a lot of cows were raised .把這個(gè)句子改成兩個(gè)簡單句：______________________________________________________________________________________分析：先行詞__________ 引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作________。 指地點(diǎn)，在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。Do you remember the years when he lived in the countryside with his grandparents.?？梢杂胕n/on/at +which代替。 昨天我收到了一封來自澳大利亞的信。The person that / / you introduced to me is very kind.分析：先行詞__________ 引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作________。在定語從句中作主語或賓語，作賓語時(shí)?？墒÷?。 他們昨晚看的電影一點(diǎn)意思也沒有。 湖邊的那幢房子看上去很漂亮。分析：先行詞__________ 引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作________。He has a friend whose father is a doctor. 注意：關(guān)系代詞whom 在口語或非正式文體中常可用who 來代替，也可省略。分析：先行詞__________ 引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作________。劉先生就是你們在公共汽車上談?wù)摰哪莻€(gè)人。You needn’t talk to the people who you don’t like talking to. 分析：先行詞__________ 引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作________。 分析：先行詞__________ 引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作________。 正在踢足球的男孩是一班的。引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞有關(guān)系代詞that, which, who(賓格who, 所有格whose)和關(guān)系副詞where, when、why關(guān)系詞常有三個(gè)作用：引導(dǎo)定語從句 代替先行詞 在定語從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)一個(gè)成分三、定語從句的基本用法：（一）關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句1．who中考初中定語從句專題講解學(xué)案一、定語的概念：定語是用來修飾名詞或代詞的。如：1) The man who lives next to us is a policeman. 2) You must do everything that I do. 上面兩句中的man和everything是定語從句所修飾的詞，叫先行詞，定語從句放在先行詞的后面。 想去博物館的人必須在明晨7點(diǎn)到大門口集合。 That is the teacher who teaches us physics. 分析：先行詞__________ 引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作________。Mr Liu is the person ( whom ) you talked about on the bus. 李明正是我想要見的男孩。分析：先行詞__________ 引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作________。 I visited a scientist whose name is known all over the country.分析：先行詞__________ 引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作________。I lost the book whose cover was blue. 我把那本封面是藍(lán)色的書弄丟了。Football is a game which is liked by most boys.The factory which makes puters is far away from here.He likes to read books which are written by foreign writers.指人時(shí)，相當(dāng)于who 或whom；指物時(shí)，相當(dāng)于which.。 每年來參觀這座城市的人數(shù)達(dá)一百萬。 我今天早上看到的那個(gè)人在哪兒？分析：先行詞__________ 引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作________。The season that / es after spring is summer. 指時(shí)間，在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語。The time when we got together finally arrived.October 1, 1949 was the day when the People’s Republic of China was founded.2. where 上海是我出生的城市。把這個(gè)句子改成兩個(gè)簡單句：______________