【正文】 ns run faster and faster and people have more choices about food on the train.根據(jù)通讀全文，可知作者寫作目的是談談坦尼婭和她的潛水能力，故選B。I39。m going to teach free diving and work for sea protection將來我要教自由潛水，并為海洋保護工作 ，可知他將來會停止?jié)撍清e的，故選D。tell us how Tanya dives underwater with one breathD.t want to make any progressD.Tanya is quite sure it39。She loved swimming when she was a child.m going to teach free diving and work for sea protection.（1）Which of the following is NOT true about Tanya? A.m calm（平靜的）. I love the quietness down there .Coming up again is very difficult. You can39。 Tanya found her diving abilities in 1997, when she attended a class in free diving .Free diving is a new sport. It is very dangerous, because people dive with no oxygen （氧氣）. There were only men in the class and no one wanted to dive with her because she was a girl. But her class were surprised when they saw how long she could swim underwater. Her teacher soon wanted to train her. As a child, Tanya always loved swimming in the sea .She grew up in the Cayman Islands（島） in Caribbean .She could dive（潛水） in the deep places of the sea .But she didn39。復讀全文，核對答案。瀏覽全文，掌握全貌。九百個最強壯的人工作了大約三個小時把我抬到平臺上，一千五百匹國王的最大的馬（）把我拉到首都?？芍獓跏沁@個國家的統(tǒng)治者，故選D。五百人為我建造了一個有二十二個輪子特別的木頭平臺。斯威夫特《格列佛游記》中《小人國》一段。The official set I freeB.LilliputB.D.B.故選D。根據(jù)第四段And that will lead them to eat less food that provides all the good things they need…可只吃了太多塑料，“吃飽了”的錯覺，會讓鯨魚不吃健康的食物，故選C。 （2）細節(jié)題。Indonesia government will take action to stop the sea pollution.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】這篇文章講述在印度尼西亞發(fā)現(xiàn)了一頭死去的鯨魚胃里有很多塑料。Pictures of the dead whale caught few people39。They will feel hungry.B.C.飄散.（2）Which country produced most plastic waste in 2018? A. More than 800 kinds of animals in the sea are affected by about million tons of plastic which is thrown away freely in the ocean each year. Plastic can also stop the animals moving freely and sometimes they will cause them to die because they have to be under the water for too long. Some plastic can make a small hole in their stomachs after they eat it.（1）What does the underlined word deposing in Paragraph 2 mean? A.6．閱讀理解 根據(jù)文章介紹了Fredette和圣誕快樂的基本內(nèi)容和信息，可知文章的標題為Fredette and Beary Merry Christmas，故選C。Science【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹了Fredette創(chuàng)辦了一個組織，他們經(jīng)常在節(jié)日里為無家可歸的孩子提供服務，最后引述了這個主人公的言論。NewsFredette and Beary Merry ChristmasD.D.It gives out bears and other thingsC.Sydney Fredette is very busy. Not only is she a high school student, but she has also set up her own organization（組織）, Beary Merry Christmas. She volunteers（志愿） to offer services to poor children and families in Orange Country in California, US. 首先理解問題，然后帶著問題快速閱讀短文，找出與問題有關(guān)的句子，并理解大意，最后仔細斟酌，找出答案，并核對。根據(jù) But scientists say you can get over your shyness. They suggest trying new things and practicing 。根據(jù) As a result, scientists think that some shyness is 哈佛大學的科學家研究了靦腆的孩子們。結(jié)果，科學家認為一些靦腆是遺傳的。根據(jù)文章主題句They have some interesting ideas about why people are shy. 可知這篇短文講的是靦腆，故選B。trying new things and practicing conversationsC.genetics, family size and birthplaceC.Many shy children have older brothers and sisters.D.Taught by teachers.D.D.Kindness. For shy people, it can be difficult to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can get over your shyness. They suggest trying new things and practicing conversations. And don39。 Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, close to 50 percent of people are shy. Almost 80 percent of people feel shy at some point in their lives. These days, shyness is being more and more mon. Now, scientists are trying to understand shyness. They have some interesting ideas about why people are shy. 【點評】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細節(jié)理解題、詞義猜測題和推理判斷題，細節(jié)理解題一般都可以直接在文中找到答案或者依據(jù)，詞義猜測題則需要根據(jù)重點語句或者生活經(jīng)驗進行合理想象，得出結(jié)論，推理判斷題需要根據(jù)已有的知識根據(jù)一定的推理方法得出結(jié)論。 （1）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) You can jump alone or with your classmate. You can also help turn a long rope for many others to jump over, one at a time. 可知，跳繩既可以是一個人也可以是兩個人，甚至是多個人，故答案是C。B.Sports.C.保持D.Because it can let students jump happily.D.C.B. When you jump rope, you breathe faster and your face has a healthy color. But if you jump too many times at first, you will get tired. You must learn when to stop for a rest before you jump again. If you practice, you can increase the number of times without resting.（1）How many people can join in rope jumping? A. （4）細節(jié)題。t keep feelings locked inside.，句意為不要把你的感受藏在心里，即應該與他人分享你的感受，故選C。 （1）細節(jié)題。They will help you find ways.B.Worrying too much even makes you feel sick.C.t care about what others think.C.every reader（2）What does the underlined sentence tell us? A.C.t understand what you mean right away, try explaining it in a different way or give an example that has something to do with you. Of course, there are many ways for you to speak up your feelings. If you think you39。t mean your problems and worries go off, but at least someone else knows what your trouble is and can help you find ways to do with it.t keep feelings locked inside. If that, it can even make you feel sick!2．閱讀理解 （3） （1）細節(jié)題。Because he has visited it before.B.C.Australia.（2）How did Tom go to Holiday Cove? A.八年級英語下冊閱讀理解練習題一、八年級英語下冊閱讀理解專項練習（含答案解析）1．閱讀理解（1）Which country does this postcard e from? A.England.D.By train.By car.（3）Why does Peter want to go to the aquarium（水族館） instead of the crocodile farm? A.Because he has no tickets to the crocodile farm.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：Tom假期去了澳大利亞，并且玩的開心，同時將要去水族館。根據(jù)文章提到的when we landed，可知他們坐飛機去的，故選A。 【點評