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宣布;分析句子可知,主語“The result”和謂語“announce”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,用被動(dòng)語態(tài);根據(jù)“just now”可知用一般過去時(shí),故用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)是:was/were + done,主語是“The result”,be動(dòng)詞用was??疾橐话氵^去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)??疾楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)。李在活著的時(shí)候創(chuàng)造的。這張照片是十年前拍的。56.D【詳解】句意:——李阿姨,畫中那個(gè)穿紅衣服的可愛男孩是誰?——是我兒子。根據(jù)句意,主語和動(dòng)詞之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài),故排除A、D項(xiàng);結(jié)合狀語“for the 2022 Beij解析:C【詳解】句意:2022年北京冬奧會(huì)將需要大量的志愿者。health service和provide之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu):be+動(dòng)詞過去分詞,根據(jù)“in the near future”可以判斷出句子的時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來時(shí),所以此處用一般將來的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。provide動(dòng)詞,意為“提供”。holds是第三人稱單數(shù)形式;will hold將要舉辦,是一般將來時(shí);is held一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài);will be held一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。十、選擇題53.D【詳解】句意:2024年夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)將在法國巴黎舉行。 How long多長(zhǎng),問時(shí)間或長(zhǎng)度;How much多少,問價(jià)格或數(shù)量;How often多常,問頻率;How far多遠(yuǎn),問距離。52.D【詳解】句意:——從我們學(xué)校到你家有多遠(yuǎn)?——大約20分鐘的車程。A:你的學(xué)校在哪?B:你覺得你的學(xué)校怎么樣?C:誰是你們的校長(zhǎng)?D:你們的校長(zhǎng)怎么樣?根據(jù)答語“It is big a解析:B【詳解】句意:——你覺得你的學(xué)校怎么樣?——又大又現(xiàn)代。根據(jù)回答“Once a year一年一次”可知,此處是問多久一次how often。How often 多久一次,詢問頻率;How many times 多少次,單純?cè)兘馕觯篈【詳解】句意:——嗨,艾米。故選A。我還在等待最終的設(shè)計(jì)。49.A【詳解】句意:——鮑勃,你們多久能把產(chǎn)品準(zhǔn)備好?——我不確定??疾橐蓡柛痹~短語。故選B。根據(jù)答語“Abo解析:B【詳解】句意:——從你家到銀行有多遠(yuǎn)?——步行大約十分鐘。A. How long多長(zhǎng),主要對(duì)做某事用多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間進(jìn)行提問; B. How far 多遠(yuǎn),提問兩地距離; C.解析:C【解析】句意:——連接徐州和連云港的高鐵項(xiàng)目還有多久完成?——大約2年后。(問頻率);(問時(shí)間長(zhǎng)短和長(zhǎng)度);(后接一般將來時(shí),且用in+一段時(shí)間回答);(問數(shù)量,后接不可數(shù)解析:B【詳解】句意“你在這里工作了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了??jī)H僅1個(gè)月”。who誰;what什么;when什么時(shí)間;where哪兒?!也贿@樣認(rèn)為,大衛(wèi)在哪?考查特殊疑問句。根據(jù)how+形容詞/副詞+(主語+謂語)!what+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+(主語+謂語)!因invention是解析:B【詳解】句意:智能車可以自己駕駛?!军c(diǎn)睛】感嘆句表示贊美、驚嘆、喜 悅、等感情。英語感嘆句通常由what, how引導(dǎo),What用來修飾名詞,how用來修飾形容詞、副詞。42.B【詳解】句意:很快在常州就有地鐵了,這是多么令人興奮的消息啊!你知道地鐵1號(hào)線什么時(shí)候運(yùn)營(yíng)嗎?直到2019年底。考查感嘆句。本句為感嘆句,其中名詞news為不可數(shù)名詞,適用“What + adj. +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語+其他成分!”的結(jié)構(gòu),故選C。“excited”是形容詞,用“how 形容詞+主語+謂語動(dòng)詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。考查感嘆句??疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。join in參加;stick with堅(jiān)持;search for尋找;think of想起。put up張貼;take up占用;set up建立;make up編造。put on穿上;put in投入;put away收起;put up張貼。根據(jù)“December 21, 1891”可知此處指的是具體的某一天,因此用介詞on,故選B。in service在服務(wù)中,固定搭配;結(jié)合語境,故選B。故選D?!堑?,因?yàn)槭侵苣?,有些人還在睡覺??疾榻樵~。根據(jù)句意表示真的很雜亂,固定搭配in a mess雜亂。between在……之間,多用于兩者之間;among在……之間,多用于三者或三者以上;against反對(duì),靠著;beyond超過;根據(jù)語境可知,此處表達(dá)的是國家的地理位置,英語中用between,表示每?jī)蓚€(gè)之間的相互關(guān)系,在這里構(gòu)成“between A, B and C”的結(jié)構(gòu),故選A。between介于......之間;at在某處;to到,向;during在.....期間。根據(jù)句意Let’s go there ,現(xiàn)在時(shí)間已經(jīng)超出了參觀時(shí)間,所以提議明天去。故選D。考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)“but now she can make friends with others and organize activities”可知,句意上有轉(zhuǎn)折,后半句說結(jié)交朋友,組織活動(dòng),則前半句應(yīng)該指之前很害羞。simple簡(jiǎn)單的;straight直的;double雙重的;typical典型的;根據(jù)“Yeah, I just have difficulty making the decision.”及語境可知,接受新的挑戰(zhàn)還是保持現(xiàn)狀是一個(gè)雙重選擇,故選C。故選B。22.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——格林先生,我記不住一些單詞。你現(xiàn)在所做的是改變現(xiàn)狀的關(guān)鍵。故選D。20.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——你能向我解釋一下諺語“獨(dú)木不成林”嗎?——可以。故選D。現(xiàn)在把它收起來。advantage優(yōu)點(diǎn);progress進(jìn)步;achievement成績(jī);attention注意力。根據(jù)空格前面是動(dòng)詞make,所以在動(dòng)詞后面要用賓語,又根據(jù)后面還有不定式短語to take action,所以需要一個(gè)可以代替不定式短語來作形式賓語的詞,it符合題意。這里convenient方便的,不能形容人的性格。故選C。14.C解析:C【詳解】句意:當(dāng)我在新西蘭學(xué)習(xí)時(shí),我媽媽試著為我做一些不同的菜??疾榇~辨析。something一些事情;everything每件事情;anything任何事情,用于否定句和疑問句;nothing沒有事情。根據(jù)“I prefer football.”可知,籃球、排球都不選。11.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——你想在體育入學(xué)考試中選哪一個(gè),籃球還是排球?——都不選。我的手機(jī)在桌子上。each表示每一個(gè)。考查代詞辨析。the定冠詞,表特指;a/an不定冠詞,表泛指,a用于輔音音素發(fā)音開頭的單詞前,an用于元音音素發(fā)音開頭的單詞前??键c(diǎn):考查冠詞。下文特指那邊的書架,故用定冠詞,選B。在專有名詞及表示泛指的復(fù)數(shù)名詞前一般不要冠詞,叫做零冠詞。第二空有介詞短語of China修飾,故表示特指,故用定冠詞the修飾,故選B。5.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——在2015年獲得了諾貝爾生理學(xué)或醫(yī)藥學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的屠呦呦是一名優(yōu)秀的中國科學(xué)家。2) 表示球類、棋類的運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目不加冠詞。如:I got a letter yesterday. The letter was sent by .我昨天接到了一封信。如:Mother carved the meat into slices.媽媽把肉切成了片。根據(jù)題意,故選C。3.C解析:C【詳解】句意:為了節(jié)省時(shí)間。a用在輔音音素開頭的單詞前面;an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前。故選A。考查冠詞辨析。 attend D.watching。t be afraid to make mistakes, _________ you39。 ride.A.How long B.How much C.How often D.How far十、選擇題53.The 2024 Summer Olympics _________ in Paris, France.A.holds B.will hold C.is held D.will be held54.Some free health service_________for the elderly in the near future.A.provides B.is providedC.will provide D.will be provided55.A great number of volunteers ________ for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.A.will need B.a(chǎn)re needed C.will be needed D.were needed56.—Aunt Li, who is the lovely boy in red in the picture?—It’s my son. The picture ________ 10 years ago.A.took B.is taken C.has taken D.was taken57.The superheroes, such as Spider Man and Iron Man, ________ by Stan Lee when he was alive.A.a(chǎn)re created B.have been created C.will be created D.were created58.— Who got the first prize?— Millie did. The result ______ just now.A.is announced B.a(chǎn)nnounce C.was announced D.a(chǎn)nnounced十一、選擇題59.Be quiet. Your brother ________ classes online.A.has B.is having C.will have D.had60.Many children in South Sudan ________ the trouble of hunger at the moment.A.face B.faces C.is facing D.a(chǎn)re facing61.—Bob, can you take the dog for a walk?—Sorry, Dad. I ________ an online class.A.take B.took C.a(chǎn)m taking D.have taken62.The zoo keeper is worried because the number of visitors ________ smaller and smaller.A.bee B.a(chǎn)re being C.is being D.have bee63.—Where is your father, Lily?—He ________ in the kitchen.A.cooked B.cooks C.will cook D.is cooking64.—Hey! You nearly hit the tree! What’s up?— Sorry, I ________ the trip to my hometown.A.think about B.a(chǎn)m thinking about C.was thinking about D.thought about65.— Hello. May I speak to Laura, please?—Sorry, she39。 Not until C.What。 How C.What an。 in C.a(chǎn)t。 of三、選擇題17.—Do you know a Chinese called ChenGao?—Exactly, his ________ makes the whole world shocked and he bees the youngest PHD supervisor(博導(dǎo))in Math area.A.a(chǎn)dvantage B.progress C.a(chǎn)chievement D.a(chǎn)ttention18.All the ________ was for nothing because the visit was cancelled. Put it away now.A.pollution B.connection C.suggestion D.preparation19.My puter caught a ________ the other day and all the information went missing.A.virus B.disease C.problem D.trouble20.— Could you explain the saying “One tree can’t make a forest.” to me, please?— OK. It tells us that success es from good .A.a(chǎn)bility B.personality C.confidence D.teamwork21.—Timmy, I can’t afford to let the situation get worse. I must take ________ to put it right.—I can’t agree more. It’s what you do right now that makes a difference.A.decisions B.directions C.sides D.steps22.—Mr. Green, I can39。 th