【正文】 n American and has a fortable life.D.She doesn39。Esperanza is young. Like her friends, she has to grow up fast. She is stuck between being a girl and being a woman. In the poor and dangerous area where she lives, this is difficult for her. Mexican people usually live in a close neighbourhood. This means that people live packed（擠塞的） in together. Everyone knows everyone else. So Esperanza knows other older girls that do things she is not fortable doing. It is just a fact of her life.Many people live in Mango Street, in a big old house, Esperanza lives behind it with her family. A lot of the people who have e from Mexico don39。 t know how to get on well with ，所以學(xué)習(xí)怎樣交朋友是阻止打架的好方式，故選C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。D.Learning how to make friendsDoing less homeworkB.make a plan to spend time on study and hobbiesC.Feeling tired of study and getting fat.C.C.Five.t have enough time for their hobbies.Make a plan for study and hobbies. Find time to relax as possible as you can.Getting shortsightedToo much homework. Bad reading and writing habits.Do the homework or reading in a correct way.FightsDon39。5．閱讀理解 ???????（4）句意猜測(cè)題，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可知，本句話的意思是我們歡迎你的回答來(lái)討論這些問(wèn)題，故答案是A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) The munication is very important in children39。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) 交流他們的感受。他們相信他們的家人不像他們的朋友那樣了解他們。B.fight with their parentsC. . A.Making phone calls（3）When teenagers have something difficult to say to their parents, they usuallyis very important to teenagers. A.parents（2）C.t like? Your answers are wele.（1）Many teenagers think that Have you ever thought of the following questions?However, parents often try to choose their children39。It is important for teenagers to have one good friend or a group of friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking to each other on the phone. The munication is very important in children39。Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members don39。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。根據(jù)When I was your age, a father said to his sixteenyearold son one day, I was at the top of my class every ，即學(xué)習(xí)好，故選B。s father said, And when Abraham Lincoln was your age, he worked all day and studied at night.可知爸爸把兒子和 Abraham Lincoln比較，沒(méi)有把兒子和同學(xué)比較，故選D。Abraham Lincoln as a child.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）B（4）B 【解析】【分析】主要講了一個(gè)抱怨自己兒子的爸爸。A father plaining about his son.C.s father studied very well when he was young.C.D.B.D.C.s brothers father said, And when Abraham Lincoln was your age, he worked all day and studied at night.s son still said nothing.s father went on, he studied hard. You just waste your time.s son still said nothing. He had heard this before, too.t even have a parttime job. You earn nothing. Some parents are always paring their children with themselves when they were young, or with other people when they were children.在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語(yǔ)或者句子的詞。t.⑸主旨大意。根據(jù)第二段第二句there were 900million hungry people all over the world in 900 million⑵細(xì)節(jié)理解。t waste food and the ways to stop wasting food.【解析】【分析】據(jù)聯(lián)合會(huì)世界糧食計(jì)劃署的報(bào)告，2013年世界上仍然有9億人在挨餓。t be too picky（挑剔的） about food. Some food may not be tasty, but put body need it.Don39。t eat all the food you order, take the rest of it home. Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Jiangsu, once lost her job because she took some leftover（剩余的） food home for her son. But many people were by her side and criticized （批評(píng)） the waste of food. ⑶細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Try to find it out first。⑴ 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。Why are grades important?t need to think of waysB.you should try to find it outD.C.B.re worried, it can help to find someone to talk to. You can ask your parents, friends, or teachers for help. （1）How many steps of dealing with your worries are mentioned （提及） in the passage? A. ☆Have I tried different ways of studying?Ask for help Sometimes, you will know what you39。re worried about. B Everyone worries. But how do you deal with your worries? Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these three steps to deal with your worries:Try to find out what you39。re worried about grades, ask yourself these questions: When you39。re worried about, _______. A.you don39。re worried about grades, you can ask yourself these questions except “_______”. A.How do I get ready for class?t my friends like me?【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D 【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要講述了如何應(yīng)對(duì)煩惱的三種方法，一是找出自己擔(dān)心的問(wèn)題，二是想辦法讓情況變得更好，三是請(qǐng)求幫助。⑵ 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。故選A。2．閱讀與回答問(wèn)題。 CCTV reported that every year Chinese people throw away a lot of food which can feed 200 million people for a year. What should we do in our daily life to stop wasting food? We can do many things to prevent it from happening. Here are some tips:t order too much food in a restaurant. Only order as much as you can eat. If you can39。 Don39。t.（5）The reasons we can39。⑴細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段Don’t keep too much food at home, especially for fruit and vegetables. 可知回答應(yīng)該是：No, I/We can39。t waste food and the ways to stop wasting food.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】任務(wù)型閱讀的關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語(yǔ)言填寫(xiě)答案。 When I was your age, a father said to his sixteenyearold son one day, I was at the top of my class every year. And I knew what I wanted to do when I left school. I had goals. You are always at the bottom of your class, and you have no goals.s son said nothing. He had heard this from