【正文】 than monkeys. favourite food is fruit.s diseases. In addition, people are hunting chimpanzees. Their number is being smaller and smaller.7．閱讀理解 Then the Prince saw the blood（血） on Gelert39。根據(jù)文中He wagged his tail and jumped up to put his paws on the Prince39。Wales 的狗，故選D。both A and C【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文講述了一只忠誠的狗為救主人的兒子與狼搏斗受傷而被主人誤解，被刺死后，主人得知真相而隆重埋葬它的故事。headpawsjawsfearfulwhen his master came back from hunting. A.wele his friends when he was leaving. A.IrelandScotlands grave for a few minutes. So you have killed my son? the Prince said angrily. You unfaithful dog! He took out his sword（劍） and killed the dog. Just as Gelert was dying, he managed （ 設(shè)法 ） to bark. Then the Prince heard a baby call to the dog. The Prince ran out of the house and saw his son lying on the ground unhurt （沒受傷）. Near him was a dead wolf. Then the Prince knew that Gelert had defended（保衛(wèi)） the baby and killed the wolf. When the Prince came back from hunting, Gelert ran out to meet his master. He wagged his tail and jumped up to put his paws（爪子） on the Prince39。 根據(jù)Benjamin Franklin, the famous inventor had four beds. He moved from one to another to fall aslee的描述可知他有四張床是因?yàn)橄Ｍ?，故選A。根據(jù)第三段提到Many famous people in history had insomnia, 。根據(jù)第一段提到After the age of fifty, the average sleeping time goes down to hours a ，故選C。Because he was a famous inventor.C.t fall asleep.C.D.B.5．閱讀理解 根據(jù)文章介紹了Fredette和圣誕快樂的基本內(nèi)容和信息，可知文章的標(biāo)題為Fredette and Beary Merry Christmas，故選C。Science【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹了Fredette創(chuàng)辦了一個組織，他們經(jīng)常在節(jié)日里為無家可歸的孩子提供服務(wù)，最后引述了這個主人公的言論。NewsFredette and Beary Merry ChristmasD.D.It gives out bears and other thingsC.Sydney Fredette is very busy. Not only is she a high school student, but she has also set up her own organization（組織）, Beary Merry Christmas. She volunteers（志愿） to offer services to poor children and families in Orange Country in California, US.本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、代詞辨析題和主旨題三種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；代詞辨析題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出代詞指代的內(nèi)容；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。 （4）主旨大意題。故選C。根據(jù)第一段 Many people were there to greet a ship from France. 很多人在那里歡迎一艘來自法國的船，可知這一天人們聚集在紐約港是為了歡迎Merci Train。B.the story of the Merci TrainC.show exhibitions from the museums（3）The underlined word them in Paragraph 3 refers to （指） ________. A.get more soldiers for the warC.start a trip by ship（2）In 1947, a train stopped in cities across America in order to ________. A.have a big party Now many of the states still keep their boxcars. Gifts sent by the French people can still be seen in some museums. The Merci Train came out of the war, but it now reminds the world that countries can also work together in peace.（1）Many people crowded at New York Harbor on February 3rd, 1949 to ________. A. By 1949, the French had begun to recover （恢復(fù)） from the war. The Merci Train was their way of saying thank you to America. French people had filled the boxcars with gifts. Most of them were personal, like handmade toys, children39。根據(jù)文章提到的Peter is scared，可知他害怕，所以不想去鱷魚館，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。Because he is interested in dolphins.D.D.B.C.Canada. 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。 （3）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一個方框提到的 They began in Asia 可知，皮影來自亞洲，而選項(xiàng)A,C,D都是西方國家，故選B。Shadows move as people move on the white cloth.C.How to cut out the puppets.C.To show that the show has started.（3）What can be put back into the blank in the passage? A.In France.（2）Why do we need a bright light? A.In America.In China.In Germany.t be seen. Only their shadows can be seen.How to prepare the stageA shadow puppet stage can be made by using a piece of board（木板）.●Cut out an opening from the centre of the board.●Cover the opening with a piece of white cloth.●The puppets hide behind the white cloth.八年級英語下冊閱讀理解綜合測試（含答案）一、八年級英語下冊閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．閱讀理解 Fun with shadow puppet playsShadow puppet plays are an ancient form of performance. They began in Asia, but now are performed all over the world and they can be adapted（改編） to tell any kind of story. In a shadow puppet show, the puppets can39。 It will be easy to follow the lines if you draw them with a whit pencil.⑶ Use scissors to cut out the puppets carefully.⑷ Make a drinking straw（麥桿） connected to the back of each puppet.⑸ Use it to control each puppet across the stage.Have a friend read the story while you move the puppets.（1）In which country may the shadow puppet plays begin? A.B.C.D.To help make shadows.D.B.The audience see puppets in front of the stage.B. （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。 可知光使用來造影的，故選C。根據(jù)第三個方框提到的 Make a drinking straw connected to the back of each ，故選C。China.B.By plane.By ship.Because he is afraid of crocodiles.C.根據(jù)明信片右邊的郵票上提到的Australia，可知明信片來自澳大利亞，故選D。細(xì)節(jié)題。 meet their familiesC.D.B.D.the French peoplethe gifts（4）The passage is mainly about ________. A. （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段 All the things were then taken to France by ship. 所有的東西通過船被帶到法國，可知火車在美國的每個城市停留是為了收集物資幫助法國人民。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。 To remember her best friend who died of cancer nearly 10 years ago, Fredette decided to offer services to those in Orange Country who are less lucky than she is. workshops. Fredette then gave them as presents to the homeless children in California during the holiday season.s Day and Halloween, offering the chance to her volunteer team to make a difference through the year.s so cool to hear their stories and see how happy they are.B.A selfdevelopment classC.B.D. （2）主旨題。 【點(diǎn)評】考查細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題兩種題型，做細(xì)節(jié)題的時候熟悉文章大意，熟悉問題，帶著問題到文章找出答案，即可；做主旨題的時候，分析