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大意:文章介紹了西方國(guó)家不同的慶祝新年的方式, (1)主旨大意題,通過(guò)閱讀全文可知,短文主要介紹了不同國(guó)家不同的新年慶祝方式,故答案是B。B.s Day(4)When eating black eyed peas on New Year39。friends talk to each other in special waysB.the Western people celebrate New Year only on New Year39。why people dress up nicely on New Year39。B.s Day. The more grapes a person eats, the more good luck he will have in the new year. In France, people eat pancakes for good luck on New Year39。 Many cultures also do special things to get rid of(擺脫)bad luck at the beginning of a new year. For example, in Ecuador, families make a big doll from old clothes, The doll is filled with old newspapers and firecrackers. At midnight, these dolls are burned to show the bad things from the past year are gone and the new year can start afresh(重新). Other mon traditions to keep away bad luck in a new year include throwing things into rivers or the ocean, or saying special things on the first day of the new year. 故選C。 (3)詞義推斷題。 (1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。B.selfish and rudeC.buy lemonade(3)What does the underlined word sorrow mean in Chinese? A.C.Because he is strong enough.D. Barry is angry. He thinks the old lady is very selfish. Still, he knows she is a nice woman, and he respects her. He agrees to help her. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。他它可以幫助醫(yī)院里生病的孩子,免除孩子們的孤獨(dú)。A new robot helps children feel less lonelyB.haslistening to music(2)The underlined phrase is equipped with in Paragraph 3 has the same meaning as__________. A.t pick it up and take it with them. This is supposed to be their friend. And robots are, quite simply, cool. Hopefully AV1 will help some children feel less lonely while they are not in class.(1)The children can do the following things EXCEPT __________ through the robot. A. The robot is called AV1. A Norwegian pany called No Isolation created the robot. Dolva explains how the robot AV1 works. She says from home, children use a tablet or phone to start the robot. Then they use the same device to control the robot39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。根據(jù)文章的第五段I really don39。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句When I arrived at my new class, I couldn39。re not perfect【答案】 (1)A(2)B(3)C(4)A 【解析】【分析】文章大意:作者通過(guò)對(duì)自己學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷的敘述,闡述了人無(wú)完人的人生道理。t workIt39。Being talented is the key to success.C.D.she surprised everyone in the classA crazy fan.s really okay.(1)What does the underlined part a prodigy probably mean in English? A.t have to be the best at everything. I was too hard on myself. In fact, when I did badly in a test, my classmates never laughed at me.t talented. I believed I was a failure. (2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)7:00 am6:00 pm ¥12/ hour從上午7點(diǎn)到下午6點(diǎn)每小時(shí)12美元; 6:00 pm7:00 am ¥15/ hour從下午6點(diǎn)到早晨7點(diǎn)每小時(shí)15美元,通過(guò)對(duì)比可知晚上工作掙錢更多,故選A。C.noticeAny person under 45 can apply for the job.C.本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題,詞義猜測(cè)題和主旨題四種??碱}型,細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案;推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文,推斷出需要的信息,詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意,主旨題需要通讀全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。根據(jù) But some of the workers thought it was a risky idea to have a microchip put under their skin. They considered that the microchip might cause health problems one day可知, 一些工人認(rèn)為微芯片是一個(gè)危險(xiǎn)的想法因?yàn)檫@可能對(duì)健康有害 , 故選B。根據(jù) It can identify(識(shí)別) you 可知芯片是關(guān)于有助于識(shí)別人的東西 , 故選B。A microchip widely used【答案】 (1)C(2)B(3)D(4)B(5)A 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了一家微芯片公司設(shè)計(jì)了一個(gè)帶有電子電路的微型芯片,解決了記憶秘密的問題。The introduction of a microchipit might be bad for healthC.have access to things without passwords or cards(4)Some of the workers thought the microchip was a risky idea becausea card with which you can go into your workplace(3)If the microchip is put under the skin of your hand, you can _________________. A.賬戶(2)The microchip is about _________________. A.圖案 Anyway, this new technology is fun. With the rapid development of technology, we seem to be on our way to being part human, part machine, don39。 (4)細(xì)節(jié)題。 (2)細(xì)節(jié)題。The writer39。The man.s friend.The building was on fire.more and more bored. A.It stopped halfway.C.It had a fire accident.t you learned to read at your school? He pointed at a small piece of paper on the wall beside the lift. It said:ll never be bad again.t understand it. I pressed all the buttons from 1 to called for help very loudly. But nobody answered.clock. I got quickly into the lift and pressed Button(按鈕)13.根據(jù)本文介紹了剪粘書的通途,可知 Scrapbooking適合做標(biāo)題,故選A。根據(jù)you will need a book with background paper, scissors and glue 你需要一本背景紙、剪刀和膠水的書可知3種物品被提到制作剪貼簿,故選C。根據(jù) pictures of the world39。 (1)細(xì)節(jié)題。What Is a Scrapbook?D.Glue.C.愚蠢的You can be busy and collect many things or lazy and collect few things. It39。It is easy to get started. First, you should decide what you want to collect. Start with just one idea. Next, you will need a book with background paper, scissors and glue. You need the scissors to cut out the pictures or stories. You need the glue to stick them to the background paper.s most ugly dogs. Other people may collect stories about the bad weather.s most awkward ideas or pictures of the world39。聰明的B.One.Two.Three.Four.(4)To make a scrapbook, what do you need first? A.Scissors.ScrapbookingThe History of ScrapbookingC.How to make a Scrapbook【答案】 (1)C(2)B(3)C(4)D(5)A 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了剪粘書的通途,可以保存照片、信件、詩(shī)歌和其他他們想記住的東西。 (2)詞義猜測(cè)題。 (3)細(xì)節(jié)題。 (5)主旨題。2.閱讀理解 s house. It was just after four o39。 The lift started to go up, but very slowly. And then, halfway up, it suddenly stopped between two floors. I couldn39。 Then suddenly the lights went out, and I was alone in the dark. I started to cry and beat the walls of the lift. I cried and cried until I had no voice left. Then, I felt hopeless, and pressed all the