【正文】 ngs. Take your own bags to the supermarket or reuse old ones.t fill your binrecycle. Stop it! campaign（運(yùn)動(dòng)）.t pile your rubbish up（堆放） in your house or gardenuse a wheelie bin or one of our larger bins. Put rubbish in your wheelie bin（有輪大垃圾筒）.t Drop It。 Wele to the winter edition（版） of City Matters.本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測(cè)題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。（4）推理題。根據(jù)can take up large areas of ground that could have Been used for planting trees or Crops可能會(huì)占據(jù)大片原本可以用來植樹或種植莊稼的土地. 可知表示占地與地點(diǎn)有關(guān)，而 If you don39。describe the disadvantages of not sorting the garbage【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了垃圾對(duì)環(huán)保的危害，以及如何分類垃圾，利于環(huán)保。medicine, Batteries and paper（4）The author writes this passage in order to __________. A.陸地（3）Which of the following things are harmful waste? A.science story（2）The underlined word landfill in this passage means__________ in Chinese. A.notiont sort your waste, all of it will go to a landfill and Be Buried（埋） together. These landfills can take up large areas of ground that could have Been used for planting trees or Crops. The electronic waste you throw away, such as Batteries, Can pollute the soil and groundwater. Other pieces of waste, like the metal part of a pen, can be used to make other things if they are properly recycled.s actually quite important to know how to sort your waste. Not knowing how to sort waste can make it harder to save energy and protect the environment. When throwing away rubbish, do you know which Bin it should go in? Have you ever noticed the differentlycolored Bins on the street?本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題與主旨題常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出正確選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)最后一段Apologies can really chang e your life，so never miss the chance to tell somebody you are sorry.道歉真的可以改變你的生活，所以不要錯(cuò)過任何向別人道歉的機(jī)會(huì)。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題?？芍谀且荒晡覜]有和他說太多們?cè)?。it is impossible to say sorry to others【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者通過他的親身經(jīng)歷告訴我們當(dāng)我們傷害了別人我們應(yīng)該道歉。Jimmy39。D.short and active The next day in class, I wrote him a note telling him how sorry I felt. About five minutes later, I turned and saw tears in his eyes. You will never realize what your apology （道歉） has meant to me, Jimmy, he said to me. I hope we can bee friends.t get Christian39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。t out of people39。答案定位在第三段第二行句子When a Chinese reporter asked him in English，the reporter spoke so fast that the interpreter（口譯員） couldn39。an artificially intelligent system【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章詳細(xì)地介紹了在中國(guó)選手柯潔和alphago之間的比賽，詳細(xì)的說了比賽后的一些事情和人工智能取得的發(fā)展。AlphaGo had great trouble winning the game last year.（4）AlphaGo is ______. A.t able to speak Chinese well.（3）According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? A.Because the reporter couldn39。May 18.May 5.t catch him. Ke Jie got kind of angry and told him that it was unnecessary for two Chinese to speak in English. The reporter apologized to him and offered to ask him for a coffee. s expectation. He lost the match. Though Ke Jie tried his best and he once saw the victory just a step away, he lost his best chance when he became excited. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。根據(jù)根據(jù)Besides, increased numbers of deer near roads can cause traffic accidents. 可知白尾鹿數(shù)量的增加可導(dǎo)致交通事故的發(fā)生，故選B。C.using numbersC.. A.B. in the passage? A.D.C.B.to people in the area. A. ▲ Some people have the idea to catch the deer and move them to other places. But this method is expensive and requires finding another place that can accept the deer without breaking the balance of ecosystem（生態(tài)系統(tǒng)）. Many people think that hunting（打獵） is the best way to control the animal populations. Wildlife managers will see if there39。 People admire the grace and fast speed of deer. Most people don39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。根據(jù) Plastic straws are especially terrible. They make it easy for people to get fortable with singleuse plastics. 可知塑料吸管尤其可怕。project in 2011. 可知為了鼓勵(lì)減少塑料垃圾，他在2011年創(chuàng)建了無稻草項(xiàng)目 ，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。①④【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了塑料垃圾對(duì)環(huán)保的危害，Cress用 環(huán)保吸管替代塑料吸管。①③. A.Count the number of straws it uses every day.（4）Plastic straws are especially terrible because encourage people to reduce plastic wasteC.In the year 2011. For the years that followed, Cress tried to spread his project across the United States. More and more restaurants agreed to join. They stop providing the customer with a straw unless he or she asks for one. Last April, Seattle became the first American city to pletely ban （禁止） plastic straws. Plastic pollution has been one of the most serious problems today. According to scientists, more than eight million tons of plastic end up in the ocean each year. Plastic straws are especially terrible. They make it easy for people to get fortable with singleuse plastics.B.get a good score in science at his schoolB.Prevent people from using straws to drink.C.they help people get used to using singleuse plastics（5）Over the years, Cress has . ① spread his project across the United States② asked Seattle to pletely ban plastic bags③ counted the plastic straws in the ocean every year④ spoken to teens around the world about plastic waste A.C.克里斯開始關(guān)心吸管的問題了，故選C。Be Straw Free （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Cress tried to spread his project across the United States 和 He has since spoken to tens of thousands of students around the world 可知這些年來，克雷斯把他的項(xiàng)目推廣到了美國(guó)，并向全世界的青少年講述了塑料廢料的問題，故選C。 Scientists are also working to develop chemicals（化學(xué)藥品） to control the birth rate（率） in deer populations. But this plan works for only one year at a time.Should People Take Indirect Action?Should People Take Special Action?Should People Drive the