【正文】 可知正確答案為B。祈使句是以動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭，故正確答案為B。故選A?！镜湫屠}3】______ clever the girl is!【2018福州中考】 So she is. A. Hows very kind of you to say so. A. How B. What C. What a【考點(diǎn)精析】 B感嘆句。what用于對(duì)于中心詞為名詞的句子感嘆，how用于對(duì)中心詞為形容詞或副詞的句子感嘆。 on7. We hear Jenny live far from the school. She has lunch at school, ______? 　A. has she　 B. hasn’t she 　 C. does she　 D. doesn’t she 8. David had nothing for breakfast, ______? 　A. hadn’t he 　 B. had he 　 C. didn’t he　 D. did he9. Don’t smoke in the meeting room, ______? 　A. do you　 B. will you 　 C. can you 　 D. could you 10. Let’s go and fly kites, ______? Wonderful. A. will you 　 B. shall we　 C. don’t you 　 D. do you 11. Alice does her homework every day, ______? 　A. do she B. does Alice C. don’t she D. doesn’t she 12. There isn’t any chicken on the plate, ______? 　A. is it　 B. isn’t it　 C. isn’t there 　 D. is there13. He isn39。 walk.A. how long B. how far C. how soon D. how often5. Could you tell me _______ to have the piic? Near the South Beach.A. what B. when C. where D. how6. was Gina born? She was born July 23rd, 2002.A. When?！炯磳W(xué)即練】1. ______ did you first skate? Two years ago.A. What B. When C. Why D. How2. ______ have you been in class today? For two hours.A. How often B. How long C. How many D. How soon3. ______ the weather there? It39。對(duì)于選擇疑問(wèn)的提問(wèn)應(yīng)該使用or連接要選擇的成分。第一人稱(chēng)變換成第二人稱(chēng)?！炯磳W(xué)即練】句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. That is my watch．（改為否定句）________ ________ my watch．2. Daniel watches TV every evening.（改為否定句） 3. We are going to have some classes this Sunday . (改為否定句)We going to have classes this Sunday .【答案】。此句型是常見(jiàn)的簡(jiǎn)單句基本句型之一。改為否定句需將情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后面加上表示否定的“not”，即can not或者can’t。（改成否定句） 【考點(diǎn)精析】We don’t learn English. 本句屬于陳述句的肯定形式?！炯磳W(xué)即練】 翻譯下列語(yǔ)句： 1. 我會(huì)幫助你練習(xí)英語(yǔ)。此句型是常見(jiàn)的簡(jiǎn)單句基本句型之一?！九e一反三】雙賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞歸納give把某物給某人結(jié)構(gòu)：give sb. sth. 造句：show向某人展示某物結(jié)構(gòu)：show sb. sth. 造句：bring給某人帶來(lái)某物結(jié)構(gòu)：bring sb. sth. 造句：lend借給某人某物結(jié)構(gòu)：lend sb. sth. 造句：send給某人送某物結(jié)構(gòu)：send sb. sth. 造句：pass遞給某人某物結(jié)構(gòu)：pass sb. sth. 造句：tell告訴某人某事結(jié)構(gòu)：tell sb. sth. 造句：buy給某人買(mǎi)某物結(jié)構(gòu)：buy sb. sth. 造句：【即學(xué)即練】 翻譯下列語(yǔ)句：1. 他媽媽給他買(mǎi)了一輛自行車(chē)作為生日禮物。 3. 我喜歡聽(tīng)流行音樂(lè)。 【考點(diǎn)精析】I love playing tennis. 本句屬于簡(jiǎn)單句，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)”?！镜湫屠}5】譯：他們決定去徒步旅行。此句型是常見(jiàn)的簡(jiǎn)單句基本句型之一。 【考點(diǎn)精析】She often helps him. 本句屬于簡(jiǎn)單句，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)”。 【答案】 am a student. song sounds very good. bread tastes very good. 考點(diǎn)三: 簡(jiǎn)單句基本結(jié)構(gòu)(3)——S+V+O 主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)【典型例題1】譯：我們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。此句型是常見(jiàn)的簡(jiǎn)單句基本句型之一?！究键c(diǎn)精析】get本句屬于簡(jiǎn)單句，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)”。此句型是常見(jiàn)的簡(jiǎn)單句基本句型之一。此句型是常見(jiàn)的簡(jiǎn)單句基本句型之一。【典型例題2】Your iPhone 5s (看起來(lái)) very nice. 【考點(diǎn)精析】looks本句屬于簡(jiǎn)單句，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)”。 2. 公交車(chē)到了?！镜湫屠}3】譯：第二次世界大戰(zhàn)于1939年爆發(fā)了。此句型是常見(jiàn)的簡(jiǎn)單句基本句型之一。其命題主要涉及there be句型和主謂一致。單選第28題(1分) ★掌握簡(jiǎn)單句的基本用法★掌握陳述句、祈使句的構(gòu)成和基本用法★掌握一般疑問(wèn)句、特殊疑問(wèn)句和選擇疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成和基本用法理解反意疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成和基本用法理解感嘆句的構(gòu)成和用法揭秘：近三年的中考試題中對(duì)于簡(jiǎn)單句的5種基本句型沒(méi)有設(shè)置單獨(dú)的考試題，偶爾對(duì)there be句型進(jìn)行了考查。 【考點(diǎn)精析】The students study very hard. 本句屬于簡(jiǎn)單句，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)”。此句型是常見(jiàn)的簡(jiǎn)單句基本句型之一?！炯磳W(xué)即練】 翻譯下列語(yǔ)句： 1. 那孩子哭了。此句型是常見(jiàn)的簡(jiǎn)單句基本句型之一。【考點(diǎn)精析】tastes本句屬于簡(jiǎn)單句，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)”。【典型例題5】These flowers smell . A. good B. well C. very much D. badly【考點(diǎn)精析】A本句屬于簡(jiǎn)單句，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)”。【典型例題7】The days (變) shorter and shorter. 白天變得越來(lái)越短了?！究键c(diǎn)精析】turn本句屬于簡(jiǎn)單句，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)”。 3. 這種面包嘗起來(lái)很好吃。【典型例題2】譯：她經(jīng)常幫助他。 【考點(diǎn)精析】I have already finished reading the book. 本句屬于簡(jiǎn)單句，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)”。此句型是常見(jiàn)的簡(jiǎn)單句基本句型之一?！镜湫屠}6】譯：我喜歡打網(wǎng)球。 2. 我沒(méi)有丟鑰匙。此句型是常見(jiàn)的簡(jiǎn)單句基本句型之一。 【考點(diǎn)精析】We call him Tom. 本句屬于簡(jiǎn)單句，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)”。此句型是常見(jiàn)的簡(jiǎn)單句基本句型之一。 【答案】1. I will help you (to) practise your english. often hear him sing in the next room. 3. They think it impossible to finish the work in such a short time.考點(diǎn)六: 簡(jiǎn)單句基本句型種類(lèi)(1)——陳述句【典型例題1】我們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。【典型例題2】I can siwm. （改成否定句） 【考點(diǎn)精析】I can’t swim. 本句屬于陳述句的肯定形式。改為肯定句需將be動(dòng)詞后面表示否定的“not”去掉，即am not。此句型是常見(jiàn)的簡(jiǎn)單句基本句型之一。對(duì)于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的提問(wèn)要借助于助動(dòng)詞，同時(shí)注意相應(yīng)人稱(chēng)的變換。【典型例題3】你是醫(yī)生還是教師？ 【考點(diǎn)精析】Are you a doctor or a teacher？ 本題考查選擇疑問(wèn)句。反意疑問(wèn)句的結(jié)構(gòu)為：陳述句+ ，+一般疑問(wèn)句的縮寫(xiě)形式；規(guī)則為：“前肯后否”或者“前否后肯”。s about 5 minutes39。 in D. Where?！备袊@句的引導(dǎo)詞由what和how引導(dǎo)?！镜湫屠}2】 hard work you have done! 【2018黑龍江綏化市】 It39。把結(jié)構(gòu)代入可知答案為B。 B. What感嘆句有兩種結(jié)構(gòu)：What + (a/an) + adj. + n. + 主謂!和 How + adj./adv.+主謂！句意：這個(gè)女孩是多么聰明??！她確實(shí)如此。謝謝，我會(huì)的注意的。根據(jù)句意：他的醫(yī)生說(shuō)“不要太努力工作 ”。根據(jù)句意：當(dāng)你過(guò)馬路時(shí)一定要小心。以Let’s 或者Let 開(kāi)頭的祈使句，使用動(dòng)詞原形。t D. Don39。 Yes C. did he。s. Look, his name is on it. 【2018江蘇徐州】A. Who B. What C. Whose D. Where21. ____________ can you finish this English exam? In about one and a half hours. 【2018安徽】A. How far B. How often C. How soon D. How long22. _________ does your cousin go to the gym? Twice a week. 【2018福建福州】A. How long B. How often C. How soon do we need to make fruit salad? 【2018山東棗莊】Let me think …We need three apples. A. How long B. How often C. How much D. How many24. ______ have you been married? For twenty years【2018湖北孝感】 A. How far B. How often C. How long D. How soon 25. It’s Father’s Day, ? Yes. Let’s buy a gift for Dad. 【2018浙江溫州】A. isn’t it B. doesn’t it C. isn’t he D. doesn’t he 26. She has never been to the city, she? 【2018四川遂寧】A. doesn’t B. hasn’t C. has D. does27. ________ is