【正文】 句意：他們本來打算去幫忙，但沒有及時(shí)趕到那里。had wanted故選B。C.had hoped28．I has bookedhad booked動(dòng)詞hope用過去完成時(shí)來表示過去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的想法，希望，打算或意圖等。have hopedB.動(dòng)詞plan用過去完成時(shí)來表示過去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的想法，希望，打算或意圖等。C.25．I ________ to go to Beijing the next day. A.have gone to…表示已經(jīng)去了某地（強(qiáng)調(diào)不在說話者所在地）；have been to…曾經(jīng)去過某地（現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來）。B.has never gone【點(diǎn)評(píng)】英語中的時(shí)態(tài)主要是借助于時(shí)間狀語與上下文語境來進(jìn)行判斷?！艺f，我以前聽過這首歌。D.t hearC.t heard 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過去完成時(shí)，注意平時(shí)識(shí)記其結(jié)構(gòu)及標(biāo)志詞。我們離開日本大約有二十年沒見面了。t metdon39。22．I met Jim last week. We___________ each other for about twenty years since we left Japan. A.根據(jù)by the end of last term，可知表示過去的過去，謂語動(dòng)詞要用過去完成時(shí)had+過去分詞。B.finished他已經(jīng)有幾年不見他的老朋友了。t seenwouldn39。his old friends for several years.A.for a few hours表示一段時(shí)間，不能與非延續(xù)動(dòng)詞連用。had gone【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：當(dāng)我到家的時(shí)候，我的父母已離開家?guī)讉€(gè)小時(shí)了。had been away fromour home for a few hours when I arrived. I didn39。19．－My parents D.have finishedhas, went【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】這題考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法， by the time是連詞詞組，可以連接時(shí)間狀語從句，“到什么時(shí)候?yàn)橹埂?，主句一般和相?yīng)的完成時(shí)連用，因?yàn)閺木涫沁^去時(shí)，所以從句用過去完成時(shí)連用。17．By the time she went outside, the bus ____ already ______ .A.D.B.根據(jù) By the end of last year ， 可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為過去完成時(shí)，因此用had planted，故答案是A。C.15．By the end of last year they _________ thousands of orange trees on the mountains. A.下文指的是過去某時(shí)的動(dòng)作，故用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。had left… came14．Jake _____his key in the office so he had to wait until his wife _______ home.had been on【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：她說當(dāng)她到達(dá)電影院的時(shí)候，電影已經(jīng)開始五分鐘了。13．She said when she got to the cinema, the film ________ for 5 minutes.A.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查過去完成時(shí)的用法。D.C.you 故選B。 表示到達(dá)車站前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作，句子用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)；leave是一個(gè)非延續(xù)性的動(dòng)詞，不能與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語for…連用，可以表達(dá)成be away，形容詞表示狀態(tài)，可以與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用。選A。lied。 lain8．The boy was _____ on the ground and he had _____ bicycle behind the big tree. A.根據(jù)題干中的before he returned to his hometown，可知主句的謂語動(dòng)詞要用過去完成時(shí)，又因everything 與take 之間存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，且everything 作take 的賓語，謂語動(dòng)詞要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的基本構(gòu)成是hadhad had been takenB.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過去完成時(shí)，注意其定義的理解。D.he has finished his work alreadyhurried to。 has been onC.got to?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查把…落在…的用法。forgotleftShea hosted the Joy FM program in Beijing可知，主持節(jié)目這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，而在香港呆了十年是發(fā)生在過去的過去，時(shí)態(tài)要用過去完成時(shí)（had +過去分詞），故選C。D.C.B.Shea hosted the Joy FM program in Beijing, he_______ in Hongkong for ten years. A.Buildings是build這一動(dòng)作的承受者，該用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。got，一般過去時(shí)，離開在到達(dá)之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生了，因此使用過去完成時(shí)，故答案是C。C.最新過去完成時(shí)培優(yōu)題經(jīng)典一、初中英語過去完成時(shí)1．—Did you see Tom at the party? —No, he _________ by the time I got there.A.was leavinghas left【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——在聚會(huì)時(shí)你見了湯姆了嗎？——沒有，我到達(dá)的時(shí)候他已經(jīng)離開了。have beenhavehad beenwill【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：到2012年底，我們的城市里已經(jīng)建成了很多大樓。3．Before O39。根據(jù)Before O39。4．When I got to school, I realized I ______ my backpack at home.A.C.把…落在…用leave，又因?yàn)槭沁^去完成時(shí)，故選B。5．When I ______ the cinema, the film _______for ten minutesA.arrived at。D.6．He said that ________. A.has he finished his work alreadysaid后面跟的是賓語從句，從句句子結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)該也是主語+謂語+賓語，所以排除D，故選B。C.h