【正文】 tention of the public 這項發(fā)明立即引起了公眾的注意。根據(jù)第三段中的“Josephine Cochrane39。根據(jù)第一段中的“What she did mind was that her servants broke the dishes. She hosted quite a few dinner parties, and after every party the servants broke more of her expensive dishes. ”她所介意的是她的仆人打破了餐具。s friends soon began to talk about the new machine. invention drew immediate attention of the public.（3）The smaller machine became popular only when_____. 39。t produce the extremely hot water it needed. Also, in most homes, dishwashing wasn39。 t like broken dishes also were interested. Cochrane then knew that she had a wonderful machine, so she received a patent from the government, which said that only the inventor can make money from an invention. Then in 1893 Chicago held a World39。t mind the work. What she did mind was that her servants broke the dishes. She hosted quite a few dinner parties, and after every party the servants broke more of her expensive dishes.3．閱讀理解 根據(jù)最后一段中的“Even small acts of kindness can change someone39。 （3）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“But by starting to do volunteer work when I was 14, I turned my problem into a passion for helping others. The opportunity to practice kindness in the face of so much anger made me feel like my life had a greater purpose.”可知，但是在我14歲的時候開始做志愿者工作，我把我的問題變成了幫助別人的熱情。 （1）考查推理判斷。 lives better. helped to shape his dream career.（3）Why did the author choose writing as his job? was inspired by his teacher. could pass positive energy to readers. wanted to share his school experiences. found he had a talent for writing.（4）What does the author suggest readers do in the last paragraph? 39。 But by starting to do volunteer work when I was 14, I turned my problem into a passion for helping others. The opportunity to practice kindness made me feel like my life had a greater purpose. The more positive energy I shared, the more kindness and appreciation I received. I realized that my purpose in life would be to reach out to people, specifically teenagers, and help them feel less alone. 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷三個題型的考查，是一篇說明類閱讀，要求考生先從問題中抓住關(guān)鍵性詞語（題眼），然后以此為線索，運用略讀及查讀的技巧快速在文章中尋找與此問題相關(guān)的：段落、語句，仔細品味，同時根據(jù)上下文進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。故選A。”由此推知劃線詞的意思是“試圖解決”。s new clothes. Much of the speed increase, he claims, could have been achieved by putting more money in the 4G network, rather than a new technology. 可知，Prof William Webb說“這項技術(shù)可能是皇帝新衣的一個例子”是因為他更愿意把更多的錢花在4G網(wǎng)絡(luò)上。文章講述的是4G向5G的轉(zhuǎn)變。Vodafone is successful in spreading the 5G service.B.5G service shows huge development potential and a broad marketC.D.C.B.He prefers more money to be spent on 4G networks.（2）The underlined word addressing in the fourth paragraph has the closest meaning to________. A.s new clothes? A. Other different voices have suggested that a focus on rolling out wider rural broadband access and addressing current network coverage would be more beneficial to the UK as a whole.t all holograms, however: 5G will offer faster internet access, with Of (英國通訊管理局) suggesting that video that takes a minute to download on 4G will be available in just a second.s first hologram (全息) call. The Manchester City captain Steph Houghton appeared as a hologram in Newbury. It isn39。 The wider application is to support connected equipment on the internet of things not just the internetenabled fridge that can reorder your milk for you, but the network that will enable driverless cars and delivery drones (無人機) to municate with each other.s new clothes. Much of the speed increase, he claims, could have been achieved by putting more money in the 4G network, rather than a new technology. Obviously, 5G will also bring a cost to consumers. It requires a handset for both 5G and 4G, and the first 5Genabled smart phones are expected in the ing year. With the slow pace of network rollout so far, it is likely that consumers will end up upgrading to a new 5 G phone well before 5 G bees widely available in the next couple of years.（1）Why does Prof William Webb say the technology could be a case of the emperor39。5G helps people municate better with each other.D.ll take several years .to make 5G accessible to the public in the UKB.s probable that 5G network rollout is speeding up in Britain（4）What do we know about the text? A.5G phones are available in rural areas of the UK.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。根據(jù)第四段中Prof William Webb has warned that the technology could be a case of the emperor39。根據(jù)第四段中Other different voices have suggested that a focus on rolling out wider rural broadband access and addressing current network coverage would be more beneficial to the UK as a whole.“其他不同的聲音表示，集中精力推廣更廣泛的農(nóng)村寬帶接入，解決目前的網(wǎng)絡(luò)覆蓋問題，將對整個英國更有利。根據(jù)最后一段With the slow pace of network rollout so far, it is likely that consumers will end up upgrading to a new 5 G phone well before 5 G bees widely available in the next couple of ，最后一段指出，讓5G在英國向公眾開放需要幾年的時間。故選C。 Books were my true friends back then. I was so thankful that the authors wrote those books. The kindness they offered me with their books saved my life. One of my biggest dreams was to bee an author so I could write books that would help other teenagers the way those books helped me.s life like when he was 12? ....（2）How did the volunteer work benefit the author? made him popular in his town. helped him find the meaning of life. helped him understand others39。 feelings.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者講述了自己參加志愿活動的經(jīng)歷，告訴人們：一次小善舉也可能改變一個人的一生。 （2）考查推理判斷。故選B。 （4）考查推理判斷。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。Automatic dishwashers have been around for more than 100 years. It started in 1886 with Josephine Cochrane, a woman in Shelbyville, Illinois. She was a rich woman who could afford serv