【正文】 可迅速改變飛行方向，或完全逆行，這是鳥類不容易做到的，而且蝙蝠飛行的另一個有趣特征是蝙蝠倒立著降落的！這不同于那些降落在地上或樹枝上的鳥。the ability to change the speed（4）According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A.the sense of flying heightC.the distance to the netsB.Differences in the eating habits of bats and birds.D. Another interesting characteristic of bat flight is the way in which bats landupside down! Unlike birds which touch down on the ground or on tree branches, bats can be observed flying around and then suddenly hanging upside down from an object overhead. One downside to this landing routine is that the bats often land with some force, which probably causes pain. However, not all bats hit their landing spots with the same speed and force。根據(jù)第三段中的“As a cover for the experiment, all participants were told this snack was to be consumed before the game began.”作為實驗的掩護，所有受試者都得告在游戲開始前就要吃完這些零食。然而，他們還推斷，這種方式可能會導(dǎo)致人們更加了解他人的需求，從而推動合作性的行為?？芍猣amilystyle指的是與別人一起用餐，故選B。 （1）考查細節(jié)理解。B.To prove sharing food increases petition.C.A meal consumed by oneself. The researchers measured cooperation by noting the number of rounds it took to reach an agreement, and found that those who shared food resolved the strike significantly faster（in 8. 7rounds）than those who did not（ rounds）. A similar experiment was conducted with 104participants and Goldfish crackers（餅干）, this time negotiating an airline39。5．犇犇閱讀理解 檢查行李總是需要人力，我們希望開發(fā)一種互補的方法來減少人力，可推知選A。 （3）考查推理判斷，根據(jù)第五段中的“In large public areas, it39。根據(jù)第三段中的“The detection system analyzes what happens when wireless signals go through and bounce off objects or materials.”這個檢測系統(tǒng)分析信號在物體和材料上穿透和反射時會發(fā)生什么。C.Improving.To protect passengers39。To save money and labour.It passes through bags without damaging them.C.D.The way the device works.C.The function of the technique.s in airports. Manpower is always needed to check bags and we want to develop a method to try to reduce manpower.” Research suggested that WiFi can now be used to estimate the volume of liquids such as water, acid, alcohol and other chemicals for explosive material. The study led by researchers at the Wireless Information Network Laboratory (WINLAB) in the School. of Engineering showed a wireless device with two to three antennas(天線)that could be fitted in existing WiFi networks.根據(jù)最后一段中的Actually. AI is still no match for human qualities.可知，人工智能仍無法與人類素質(zhì)相匹敵，由此可知，在不久的將來，人工智能新聞主播不會取代人類新聞主播，故選C。 （3）考查推理判斷。s why many news anchors were worried: Will AI replace us in the near future?可知，擔心將來自己的工作會被人工智能取代的新聞主播一定不愿意透露下面這個消息：上周日，新華社新聞主播辛曉萌成為世界上第一位女性人工智能新聞主播，由此可知畫線詞詞義為不愿意的，故選B。Xin Xiaomeng s expressions vary so naturally that they are true to life【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，上周日，新華社新聞主播辛曉萌成為世界上第一位女性人工智能新聞主播，作者介紹了人工智能背后的技術(shù)，并指出在不久的將來，人工智能新聞主播不會取代人類新聞主播。human news anchors should learn from AT anchors to save their jobsB.This technology is very perfect so farB.They read news without expressions.B. Both the technologies used to make Xin39。 Yet we need a thorough knowledge of deep leaning technology to make a robot imitate a person39。 Unlike previous news robots though, Xin does not read news like a cold machine。 News anchors(主播) must have been reluctant to read out the following news: Xin Xiaomeng began working as the world39。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷三個題型的考查，是一篇環(huán)境類閱讀，考生需要準確掌握細節(jié)信息，同時根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。根據(jù)第一段中的“to reach a newly revealed ecosystem that had been hidden for 120,000 years below the Larsen C ice shelf.”到達一個新發(fā)現(xiàn)的在拉森冰架下面隱藏了12萬年的的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)，可知選D。 （2）考查詞義猜測。冰山下面顯現(xiàn)的新的海洋生態(tài)系統(tǒng)為科學家提供了研究未知的海洋生物的機會。There is no need to worry about climate change in Antarctica.B.It is as big as London.B.The Larsen C ice shelf.B.To study how the iceberg was formed.B. Last year, part of the Larsen C ice shelf calved (崩解) away, forming a huge icebergA68—which is four times bigger than London, and revealing life beneath for the first time. Now scientists say it is a race against time to explore these new ecosystems before they are transformed to the light. Marine biologist Dr Katrin Linse from the BAS is leading the mission. A team of international scientists is due to set off for the world39。2．犇犇閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。故選D。 （3）考查推理判斷。 （2）考查詞義猜測。D.Ambiguouss involvement in dealing with ewaste.（4）What is the writer39。It offers an effective method to solve the problem of ewaste.B.B.starting periodEwaste in the world is increasing significantly.B. When looking just at the number of cell phones collected, the amount of waste is shocking. In a period of about 18 months, a little over 5 million smartphones were collected thanks to cooperation with NTT DOCOMO. Japan39。 Starting in April 2017, the Japanese Olympic Committee began collecting old laptops, digital cameras, smartphones, and other abandoned electronics. The initiative (倡議) has achieved great success. Already, the quantity needed for bronze medals has been met, and they39。 When athletes at the 2020 Tokyo Olympics collect their medals, they39?！居⒄Z】高中英語閱讀理解(科普環(huán)保)解題技巧及練習題(含答案)及解析一、高中英語閱讀理解科普環(huán)保類1．犇犇閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。re made more aware of the issue.（1）What can be learnt about Tokyo Olympics initiative from the passage? A.NTT DOCOMO contributed to the success of the project.（2）Which can best replace the underlined word homestretch in Paragraph 2? A.hard search（3）What influence does the Tokyo Olympics initiative have? A.It encourages the public39。NegativeC.根據(jù)第三段中的 In a period of about 18 months, a little over 5 million smartphones were collected thanks to cooperation with NTT DOCOMO. 在大約18個月的時間里，由于與NTT Doo的合作，收集了500多萬部智能手機，故選D。 in the homestretch 固定短語，“最后關(guān)頭”，故選C。re made more aware of the issue. 所以盡管東京奧運會的提議只是杯水車薪，這是一個很好的開始，展示了如果公眾對這個問題有了更多的認識，他們能做些什么。 【點評】本