【正文】 should （would, could, might）+have+過去分詞”與將來事實相反 若與將來事實相反，條件從句的謂語用過去式（be通常用were），主句謂語用“should （would, could, might）+動詞原形”：39．What would you do if you _____ the traffic accident?I would ______.A．see,do my housework first B．saw。考點：虛擬語氣點評：虛擬語氣是一種特殊的動詞形式，用來表示說話人所說的話并不是事實，而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測。句中用虛擬語氣，系動詞用were，故選C。表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè)，虛擬條件句為If+主語+動詞的過去式（be動詞用were） ，主句為主語+should, would, could, might + 動詞原形。故選A。故選D。故選A?？键c：考查虛擬條件狀語從句。32．If I you, I would rather at home and watch TV than to the party.A．was；stay, go B．a(chǎn)m；stay, go C．were；to stay, go D．were；stay, go【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意為：如果我是你，我寧愿在家看電視也不去參加聚會。must have got through 一定通過；could get through 可能通過；would get through 會通過；would have got through 會通過。to drink【答案】A【解析】考查虛擬語氣和非謂語動詞的用法。30．—I like drinking wine. But people who drink wine aren’t allowed to drive.—If I you, I would give up wine.A．were。if從句表假設(shè)，與現(xiàn)在事實相反，be動詞則用were ，無論第幾人稱做主語。 would take D．were。故選A。其句子結(jié)構(gòu)為：從句：If + 主語+ had +過去完成式動詞+ ……主句：主語+ would （should, could, might） + have +過去完成式動詞+……故選 D考點：考查虛擬語氣的用法。我現(xiàn)在太忙。排除B、D；if條件句用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時，排除C。 isn’t rainyC．is going to?？疾樘摂M語氣。通過句子意思，看假設(shè)的條件是否能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)，能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)是真實條件句，不能使用虛擬語氣；假設(shè)的條件不能實現(xiàn)則是非真實條件句?？键c：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句點評：虛擬語氣是一種特殊的動詞形式，用來表示說話人所說的話并不是事實，而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測。 would take D．a(chǎn)re。if充當賓語從句的連接詞時，相當于whether，詞義為“是否”，遵循賓語從句的時態(tài)規(guī)則，可根據(jù)語境選擇任何時態(tài)；充當從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句時，詞義為“如果”，若主句中的謂語動詞用一般將來時，則從句中的謂語動詞通常用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。根據(jù)語境可知此句的含義是如果我去月球，我會帶回一些不同尋常的東西。通常有三種情況：①與過去事實相反。 would take【答案】D【解析】試題分析：if虛擬語氣中，對現(xiàn)在的情況進行虛擬，從句謂語動詞均用一般過去時（be動詞用were）,主句用would/should/could/might+：如果我再年輕十歲，我會參加鋼琴課程并去上音樂大學。21．If I ________ ten years younger, I _________ piano lessons and go to a music college.A．a(chǎn)m。20．If I ____ a candle, I would light the world bright.A．a(chǎn)m B．a(chǎn)re C．be D．were【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我是一根蠟燭，我將點亮這個世界。 would make【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：湯姆總是在英語練習中犯那么多的錯誤！—如果他能更細心一些，他就會犯更少的錯誤。19． Tom is always making so many mistakes in his English exercises! Yeah. If he ________ more careful, he ________ fewer mistakes.A．was?？键c：考查虛擬語氣的用法。 考點：考查虛擬語氣。考點：考查虛擬語氣。16．—A student in my class said to me, “if I ______our math teacher, I_____ make math learning easier and more interesting instead of giving the kids much homework to do every day.”A．were, would B．a(chǎn)m, will C．was, would D．were, will【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：我班里的一個學生對我說：如果我是數(shù)學老師，我會使數(shù)學學習更簡單有趣，而不是每天給學生許多作業(yè)去做。 C．a(chǎn)m B．were15．If I ________ invited tonight, I would go to the dinner party.A．was14．If I _____ you ,I _____ them the story.A. was , tell B．were , will tell C．were ,would tell D．a(chǎn)m. would tell【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我是你，我會告訴他們這個故事。 could have caused【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：你不應(yīng)該開車闖紅燈，因為你會引起事故的。13．You _______ through that red light, for you _______ an accident.A．must have driven。12． I________ a big house for my family if I _____ a lot of money．A．would buy, have B．would buy, had C．will buy?！军c睛】 動詞suggest 后面可以跟名詞作賓語，用于句型“suggest sth.”。11．I suggest that we Chinese people_______Chinese culture with love and joy everywhere we go.A．spread B．spreading C．to spread D．will spread【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我建議我們中國人無論走到哪里都要帶著愛心和歡樂來傳播中國文化，考查動詞suggest后跟虛擬語氣。句意：如果我是你的話，我會去那兒的。 would C．were。通過句子意思，看假設(shè)的條件是否能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)，能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)是真實條件句，不能使用虛擬語氣；假設(shè)的條件不能實現(xiàn)則是非真實條件句。故選A。從句中的謂語動詞通常用一般過去時表示，則主句中的謂語動詞用過去將來時。7．If I ___ you, I ___ be afraid .A．was, wouldn’t B．were, won’t C．were, wouldn’t 【答案】C【解析】試題分析：根據(jù)語境可知此句的含義是如果我是你，我就不害怕。6．— What would you do if you _______ a million dollars?— I would give it to charity