【正文】 ed B．should arriveC．should have had arrived D．should be arriving【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：懷特先生本來應(yīng)該在8：30到會，但他卻沒有出現(xiàn)?？疾樘摂M語氣。本題考查虛擬語氣，shouldn39。與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反 若與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語用過去式（be通常用were），主句謂語用“should （would, could, might）+動(dòng)詞原形” 與過去事實(shí)相反 若與過去事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語用過去完成時(shí)（had+過去分詞），主句謂語用“should （would, could, might）+have+過去分詞”與將來事實(shí)相反 若與將來事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語用過去式（be通常用were），主句謂語用“should （would, could, might）+動(dòng)詞原形”：20． If I_______ one million dollars, I would give it to medical research. If I _______ you, I would give it to charity.A．will have, am B．would have, was C．had, were D．have, is【答案】C【解析】考察虛擬語氣?？键c(diǎn)：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句點(diǎn)評：虛擬語氣是一種特殊的動(dòng)詞形式，用來表示說話人所說的話并不是事實(shí)，而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測。考點(diǎn)：if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是與現(xiàn)狀相反的事實(shí)，故從句用過去時(shí)態(tài)，主句用過去將來時(shí)態(tài)。 will take B．was。根據(jù)語法知識可知從句要用一般過去時(shí)，主句要用過去將來時(shí)，過去將來時(shí)的基本構(gòu)成would+動(dòng)詞原形，故選C。從句謂語動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞/did/were to do，主句謂語動(dòng)詞用should/would/could/might +do。15．— I don’t know what to wear at the party.— If I you, I would wear a shirt and a tie.A．a(chǎn)m B．is C．were D．was【答案】C【解析】試題分析：if從句的虛擬語氣，對于現(xiàn)在的虛擬用一般過去式，be動(dòng)詞都用were,：——我不知道聚會該穿什么。14． I________ a big house for my family if I _____ a lot of money．A．would buy, have B．would buy, had C．will buy?！敬鸢浮緿【解析】試題分析：句意：如果天氣是好的，我們的運(yùn)動(dòng)會就不會推遲了。13．What can I do with so much money?If I _______ you, I _______ give it away to charity.A．a(chǎn)m, will B．a(chǎn)m, would C．were, would D．was, would【答案】C 【解析】 試題分析：考查虛擬語氣。12． If I ＿＿you . I＿＿study harder. A．a(chǎn)m , will B．was, would C．were, would D．were, will【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我是你，我會更努力學(xué)習(xí)。虛擬語氣是一種特殊的動(dòng)詞形式，用來表示說話人所說的話并不是事實(shí)，而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測。我會買一個(gè)大房子給我的父母。 otherwise, I am sure, it _______ a more serious accident.A．would be B．were C．would have been D．had been【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：幸運(yùn)的是，事故發(fā)生時(shí)他沒有開快車；否則，我相信，這將是一個(gè)更嚴(yán)重的事故。8．_______ in order to sit for the college entrance exam?A．What did she suggest he read B．What did she suggest he readsC．Did she suggest for him to read D．Did she suggest what he read【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：為了參加大學(xué)入學(xué)考試，她建議他讀什么書?考查虛擬語氣。 could have caused【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：你不應(yīng)該開車闖紅燈，因?yàn)槟銜鹗鹿实摹?．You _______ through that red light, for you _______ an accident.A．must have driven。【點(diǎn)睛】 動(dòng)詞suggest 后面可以跟名詞作賓語，用于句型“suggest sth.”。其主要有三種結(jié)構(gòu)：與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反 若與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語用過去式（be通常用were），主句謂語用“should （would, could, might）+動(dòng)詞原形” 與過去事實(shí)相反 若與過去事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語用過去完成時(shí)（had+過去分詞），主句謂語用“should （would, could, might）+have+過去分詞”與將來事實(shí)相反 若與將來事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語用過去式（be通常用were），主句謂語用“should （would, could, might）+動(dòng)詞原形”：6．I suggest that we Chinese people_______Chinese culture with love and joy everywhere we go.A．spread B．spreading C．to spread D．will spread【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我建議我們中國人無論走到哪里都要帶著愛心和歡樂來傳播中國文化，考查動(dòng)詞suggest后跟虛擬語氣。結(jié)合語境可知主句描述的是將來動(dòng)作，用將來時(shí)態(tài)。 will B．had。只有在非真實(shí)條件句中才使用虛擬語氣。選項(xiàng)B缺少謂語動(dòng)詞?？键c(diǎn)：虛擬語氣點(diǎn)評：虛擬語氣其實(shí)就是if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句時(shí)，詞義為“如果”，不過這個(gè)條件是無法實(shí)現(xiàn)的。故選A。政府建議人們乘地鐵或者乘公交車去上班。20202021年虛擬語氣試題分類匯編經(jīng)典1一、初中英語虛擬語氣1． What if I have to go there and know nothing about it? If I______ you, I would try to find some information about it on the Internet.A．a(chǎn)m B．was C．will be D．were【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：——倘若我必須去那兒而且對那里一無所知，該怎么辦？——如果我是你，我會在網(wǎng)上查找一些有關(guān)那里的信息。2．The air pollution is worse and worse. The government suggests that people ____ to work by subway or by bus.A．go B．goes C．going D．to go【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：空氣污染越來越糟糕。這是一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，suggest后跟的賓語從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣（should）do結(jié)構(gòu)，should可省略。條件用過去時(shí)，主句要用過去將來時(shí)，故選C。與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，故從句用過去時(shí)態(tài)，主語用過去將來時(shí)態(tài)。判斷是真實(shí)條件句還是非真實(shí)條件句。5．If I _____ one million dollars, I________ travel around the world with my parents.A．have。 would【答案】D【解析】試題分析：如果我有一百萬美元，我要和我的父母環(huán)游世界?？键c(diǎn)：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句點(diǎn)評：虛擬語氣是一種特殊的動(dòng)詞形式，用來表示說話人所說的話并不是事實(shí)，而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測。根據(jù)句意說明本句的sugge