【正文】 is discussed in the passage? A. Great changes have taken place in family life because of science and industry（工業(yè)）. In the past, when most Americans lived on farms, the typical family had many children. In a farm family, parents and their children often lived with grandparents. Usually, uncles and aunts lived nearby. But when industry became more important than agriculture in American life, families became smaller because industry requires workers who are ready and able to move off the land and move again whenever necessary. And large families cannot move from place to place as smaller families. So, at present people tend to have smaller families.細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中尋找答案；邏輯推理題需要結(jié)合具體語(yǔ)境，有已知內(nèi)容推出未知的可能的事實(shí)。down是冷靜，鎮(zhèn)靜的意思，故答案是B。t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. 可知，如果喊叫著跟父母說(shuō)，父母是不會(huì)同意你的想法的，故答案是C。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) 但事實(shí)并非如此。parents and children should not have a generation gapB.express yourself well（3）The underlined phrase calm down in the passage means t speak to them politely . A.D.have a munication problem. A. A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. Please have a try!（1）The passage tells us Try to reach a promise（和解）.Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael39。t express yourself well if you are angry. Go to someplace to calm down. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don39。 Don39。s hard for you to municate with your parents, don39。 However, it is not true.根據(jù)全文可知國(guó)王在小夜鶯的幫助下慢慢好起來(lái)，最終對(duì)人民友好，所以我們可以學(xué)到如果我們對(duì)他人友好，他人也會(huì)對(duì)我們友好，故選D。根據(jù)Suddenly, the nightingale landed on the window. She began to sing her most beautiful song. The emperor was very happy! He became better and better each ，故選D。If we are kind to someone, he or she will be also kind to us.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】主要講了國(guó)王因?yàn)樾∫国L動(dòng)聽的歌聲把小鳥關(guān)在籠子里，結(jié)果小鳥難過(guò)不再唱歌，國(guó)王讓科學(xué)家做了一只機(jī)器小鳥，一天機(jī)器小鳥也不唱歌了，國(guó)王病了，原來(lái)的小鳥唱了最動(dòng)聽的歌，國(guó)王變得越來(lái)越好了，并且變得對(duì)他的人民友好了。If we keep a bird, we can enjoy the beautiful songs.B.The nightingale went on singing songs for the emperor after she was kept in a cage.C.The little bird39。The little bird39。s beautiful voice.Because she was hungry.Because she was ill. Soon the robot bird became old. It no longer sang beautiful songs. Just at that time, the emperor was ill and he became very weak. One morning, while lying in bed, the emperor wanted it to sing once again. But the robot bird could not sing any more. Suddenly, the nightingale landed on the window. She began to sing her most beautiful song. The emperor was very happy! He became better and better each day. One day, the emperor heard about this little bird39。故選A。Then I visited him with my dark glasses on to help me observe（觀察）；根據(jù)Then I purposely left my gloves behind so I could e back again可知B項(xiàng)正確；根據(jù)The next morning, I hired a man to fire a gun on the street可知C正確；根據(jù)I stole the letter by replacing it with a similar one, On it Dupin wrote these words……可知D項(xiàng)雖然也是文章內(nèi)容，但是并不是杜賓為了取得信而做的事情。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容 In fact, we examined everything in the house but found month later, Dupin asked Germain and me to his house. There he took out a letter and handed it to the Chief. 可知沒(méi)人找到那封信在哪里，但是一個(gè)月后杜賓先生找到了，故選C。根據(jù)I met a case（案件）that has been giving me a great deal of trouble可知警長(zhǎng)遇到了很麻煩的案子請(qǐng)杜賓先生幫忙。Germain and Danton are dangerous enemies【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文講述法國(guó)巴黎的著名偵探杜賓先生的故事。 .A.hiring a man to fire a gun on the street the next morningD.wearing his dark glasses when visiting Danton39。 Minister Danton.（3）Dupin did all the following things to help get the letter back EXCEPTC.C.help Then I visited him with my dark glasses on to help me observe（觀察）better. While we were chatting, a dirty, torn letter in the letter holder suddenly caught my eyesunusual for the Minister, who is careful and neat. Dupin explained, I know Minister Danton very well. He could not hide the letter in any of the usual hiding places. I realized that he might have left the letter out in the open, right under everyone39。s a man who darers do many dangerous things. He is one of the most powerful and important ministers in the government. He is Minister Danton.” “Also, please keep this secret. If anyone found out that I told you this. I would certainly lose my job.” In Paris, one freezing winter evening, I was having dinner with my friend, Mr. Dupin, the famous detective. We had just finished our meal, when there was a loud knocking at the door. Dupin opened it. There stood Mr. Germain, the chief警長(zhǎng)）of the Paris Police.t waste food and the ways to stop wasting food.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】任務(wù)型閱讀的關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語(yǔ)言填寫答案。根據(jù)最后一段Don’t keep too much food at home, especially for fruit and vegetables. 可知回答應(yīng)該是：No, I/We can39。⑴細(xì)節(jié)理解。t.（5）The reasons we can39。 Don39。t order too much food in a restaurant. Only order as much as you can eat. If you can39。 What should we do in our daily life to stop wasting food? We can do many things to prevent it from happening. Here are some tips: CCTV reported that every year Chinese people throw away a lot of food which can feed 200 million people for a year.2．閱讀與回答問(wèn)題。（4）推理判斷。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解。短文以艾莉森為例描寫了人生的不確定性，也正是正在不確定性才讓我們的生活變得更加有趣。Why people fear uncertainty.Satisfied.（4）What may be discussed in the following paragraph?A.Sorry.Amazed .Uncertain.She had no money to start a business.C.chance never appears when we need it（2）What troubles Allison after graduation?A.being out of work is a sad thing 20202021年英語(yǔ)中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解專題經(jīng)典1一、初三英語(yǔ)閱讀理解（含答案詳細(xì)解析）1．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)