【正文】 20202021年英語中考英語閱讀理解專題經(jīng)典1一、初三英語閱讀理解（含答案詳細解析）1．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。D If you could see a movie of your life before you lived it, would you want to live it? Probably not. The excitement of living is that you don’t know what’s ing. Sure, it’s hard to see uncertainty in such positive（積極的）light when you’re out of work, or when you feel like you’re failing. But uncertainty is really another word for chance. When Allison graduated from Harvard, she had chan ces all over the place but had no idea what she wanted to do. She took a job in consulting（咨詢）, but she knew she wouldn’t stay there. She took the GRE and scored so high that she was able to increase her ine（收入）by teaching students. Still, she didn’t think she wanted to go to graduate school. Allison knew she wasn’t doing what she wanted, but she didn’t know what she wanted. She worried. All her friends were going to graduate school or starting their own businesses. She was lost and felt that she would never find anything out. After six years, Allison, by having a general（全面的）plan in mind, got married, moved to the Midwest, and used her consulting experience to get a great job. Allison realized that she spent her years finding her way: time well spent, and time we must all take if we’re being honest with ourselves. The only way to lead an interesting life is to face uncertainty and make a choice. Otherwise your life is not your own—it is a path someone else has chosen. Moments of uncertainty are when you create your life, when you bee who you are. Uncertainty usually begins with a job hunt, but it doesn’t end there. Every new role we take on means another round of uncertainty. Instead of fearing it, you should find some ways to deal with uncertainty.（1）From the first two paragraphs, we can learn that .A.being out of work is a sad thingB.uncertainty is what makes life interestingC.life in a film is more exciting than real life.D.chance never appears when we need it（2）What troubles Allison after graduation?A.She couldn’t find a wellpaid job. B.She had no money to start a business.C.She was not sure what to do. D.She didn’t score high enough for graduate school.（3）How did Allison feel about her six years’ working experience?A.Uncertain.B.Amazed .C.Sorry.D.Satisfied.（4）What may be discussed in the following paragraph?A.How to deal with uncertainty.B.What role uncertainty plays in life.C.Why people fear uncertainty.D.Whom to go to when facing uncertainty.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】這是一篇關(guān)于人生的議論性短文。短文以艾莉森為例描寫了人生的不確定性，也正是正在不確定性才讓我們的生活變得更加有趣。但是短文最后并沒有提出解決辦法。（1）細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)The excitement of living is that you don’t know what’s ，故選B。（2）細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)but had no idea what she wanted to 。（3）細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Allison realized that she spent her years finding her way:及本段描述可知選D。（4）推理判斷。根據(jù)you should find some ways to deal with ，但是并沒有提出解決辦法，故選A，如何處理不確定性。點評：閱讀中，要注意作者的觀點，注意根據(jù)關(guān)鍵語句了解作者要表達的觀點。然后帶著問題，再讀全文，完成閱讀。2．閱讀與回答問題。 CCTV reported that every year Chinese people throw away a lot of food which can feed 200 million people for a year. Do we have too much food? Of course not. According to the UN World Food Programme, there were 900million hungry people all over the world in 2013. About six million children die of hunger every year. So think about it. We should say no to people who waste food every day. An old saying goes, “Every grain on the plate es from hard work.” It tells us everybody must save food. Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Jiangsu, once lost her job because she took some leftover（剩余的） food home for her son. But many people were by her side and criticized （批評） the waste of food. What should we do in our daily life to stop wasting food? We can do many things to prevent it from happening. Here are some tips: Don39。t order too much food in a restaurant. Only order as much as you can eat. If you can39。t eat all the food you order, take the rest of it home. Don39。t be too picky（挑剔的） about food. Some food may not be tasty, but put body need it.Don39。t keep too much food at home, especially for fruit and vegetables.（1）How many hungry people were there over the world in 2013?（2）Why did Li Hong lose her job?（3）What should you do if you can’t eat all the food you ask for?（4）Can you keep too much food at home?（5）What39。s the main idea of the passage?【答案】 （1）About 900 million（2）Because she took some leftover food home for her son.（3）I/We can take the rest of it home.（4）No, I/We can39。t.（5）The reasons we can39。t waste food and the ways to stop wasting food.【解析】【分析】據(jù)聯(lián)合會世界糧食計劃署的報告，2013年世界上仍然有9億人在挨餓。因此我們不要再浪費糧食了。文中給了一些關(guān)于節(jié)約糧食的建議。⑴細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段第二句there were 900million hungry people all over the world in 900 million⑵細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段第二句Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Jiangsu, once lost her job because she took some leftover（剩余的） food home for her son. 可知答案是Because she took some leftover food home for her son.⑶細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第第六段 If you can’t eat all the food you order, take the rest of it ：I/We can take the rest of it home.⑷細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段Don’t keep too much food at home, especially for fruit and vegetables. 可知回答應(yīng)該是：No, I/We can39。t.⑸主旨大意。本文講述了世界上有很多人在挨餓，我們不要浪費糧食以及節(jié)約糧食的具體做法。故答案是：The reasons we can39。t waste food and the ways to stop wasting food.【點評】任務(wù)型閱讀的關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。3．根據(jù)短文理解選擇正確答案。D In Paris, one freezing winter evening, I was having dinner with my friend, Mr. Dupin, the famous detective. We had just finished our meal, when there was a loud knocking at the door. Dupin opened it. There stood Mr. Germain, the chief警長）of the Paris Police. We weled him warmly, for he was an old acquaintance（熟人）whom we hadn39。t seen for a great time. I need your assistance, said Germain. I met a case（案件）that has been giving me a great deal of trouble. It is very simple but very strange. “Also, please keep this secret. If anyone found out that I told you this. I would certainly lose my job.” “Well, then,” said the Chief,” I have learned that a ver