【正文】 member to look.5．閱讀理解 關(guān)鍵信息定位法。 （4）題目歸納題。根據(jù)She became the first American woman to travel into space. Later, she taught at the University of California. （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Sally and four other astronauts flew a spaceship called Challenger on Jun. 18, 1983. She became the first American woman to travel into 。1983年6月18日，她與其它四位宇航員一起乘坐挑戰(zhàn)者號(hào)宇宙飛船進(jìn)入太空，成為第一位進(jìn)入太空的美國(guó)宇航員。賴(lài)德。The first American woman writer.B.B.She learned how to fly a plane.B.C. Sally and four other astronauts flew a spaceship called Challenger on Jun. 18, 1983. She became the first American woman to travel into space. Later, she taught at the University of California. Then she wrote seven books on space for children, encouraging children to study science. Unfortunately, she died in 2012. （1）When did Sally Ride go into space? A. Sally Ride was born in California in 1951. She was the first American woman to travel into space. She loved to play tennis and wanted to be a tennis player when she was young. But after three months39。本文涉及推斷題和主旨題，推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。也許地球自己變得越來(lái)越暖和 ，可知地球變暖的原因還不太清楚 ，故選A。氣候的變化使地球變暖。它使地球變暖。它使地球變暖 ，可知溫室效應(yīng)來(lái)自于人類(lèi)的活動(dòng) ，故選D。 根據(jù)April 22 is Earth Day. Everyone on Earth should care about and protect the earth 4月22日是地球日。D.we must stop pollutionthere is more rain nowfridges and animalsD.climate changeD.B.3．閱讀理解 通讀全文可知，短文主要介紹了來(lái)自法國(guó)的Merci Train的故事。 （3）代詞辨析題。故選A。D.the history of World War ⅡC.the boxcarsthe American peoplecollect things to help French peoplegive away clothing and foodwele the Merci Trains drawings, or postcards. But the boxcars themselves were perhaps the most meaningful of the gifts. On each car, the French people had painted the pictures of all their 40 provinces, with an American eagle on the front. The boxcars were taken to each state of America, where they were warmly greeted. After World War Ⅱ, a lot of factories, roads and farms in France had been destroyed. Many French people had no jobs or money and had little to wear and little to eat. In the winter of 1947, a train was sent across the United States, stopping in cities and towns along the way. At every stop, people gave whatever they could. Factories gave clothing and medicine. Farmers gave food. Families gave money. Even school children gave away their pocket money. All the things were then taken to France by ship. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。根據(jù)When you want to appear confident, keep your head level. If you are the monitor in class, you can also take on this position when you want your words to be taken ，故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。D.C.B.want to make fun of others（4）What does the underlined word refer to? A.When someone pleases you（3）You should hold your head level if you_________. A. , you may cross your arms. A.Six.（2）re not pleased.（1）How many kinds of body language are mentioned in this passage? A. Head. When you want to appear confident, keep your head level. If you are the monitor in class, you can also take on this position when you want your words to be taken seriously. However, to be friendly in listening or speaking, you must move your head a little to one side.Arms. How you hold your arms shows how open and receptive you are to people you meet. If you keep your arms to the sides of your body or behind your back, this suggests you are not afraid of taking on whatever es your way. Outgoing people generally use their arms with big movements, while quieter people keep them close to their bodies. If someone upsets you, just cross your arms to show you39。 Legs. Your legs tend to move around a lot more than normal when you are nervous or telling lies. If you are at interviews, try to keep them still!t sit straight, with your shoulders inwards. This makes breathing more difficult, which in turn can make you feel nervous or unfortable.t wish to show. However it will probably still be noticed, and people will know you39。Five.D.when someone hits youD.want to be politeD.根據(jù)第二段到第六段可知講了一共5種肢體語(yǔ)言，即胳膊、頭、腿、姿勢(shì)和嘴，故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。t wish to show可知撅起嘴唇表明是不高興的，如果撅起嘴唇?jīng)]有被注意到，他人不會(huì)知道你不高興，所以it代指撅起嘴唇，故選D。 By 1949, the French had begun to recover （恢復(fù)） from the war. The Merci Train was their way of saying thank you to America. French people had filled the boxcars with gifts. Most of them were personal, like handmade toys, children39。 Now many of the states still keep their boxcars. Gifts sent by the French people can still be seen in some museums. The Merci Train came out of the war, but it now reminds the world that countries can also work together in peace.（1）Many people crowded at New York Harbor on February 3rd, 1949 to ________. A.have a big partystart a trip by ship（2）In 1947, a train stopped in cities across America in order to ________. A.get more soldiers for the warC.show exhibitions from the museums（3）The underlined word them in Paragraph 3 refers to （指） ________. A.C.the story of the Merci TrainB.根據(jù)第一段 Many people were there to greet a ship from France. 很多人在那里歡迎一艘來(lái)自法國(guó)的船，可知這一天人們聚集在紐約港是為了歡迎Merci Train。故選C。 （4）主旨大意題。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、代詞辨析題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；代詞辨析題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出代詞指代的內(nèi)容；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。 April 22 is Earth Day. Everyone on Earth should care about and protect the earth!F （華氏度） over the past 100 years, but why and how? Well, scientists are not quite sure. Maybe the earth gets warmer and warmer on its own. But many scientists say that people are doing many things which makes the earth warmer. First, greenhouse effect （溫室效應(yīng)） is a