【正文】 door to ____. A.madnervoushappy A young woman traveled and stayed in a hotel. All the rooms in the hotel were singles（單人間）. So she lived in a single room.4．閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，groundbreaking的一是是開創(chuàng)性的，；；，D先鋒，故答案是D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) e4 is the first lunar probe in history that has successfully landed on the dark side of the moon.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了中國的嫦娥四號(hào)月球探測(cè)器，為我們講述了嫦娥四號(hào)升空時(shí)間，什么時(shí)候在月球背面著陸，如何跟地球進(jìn)行通訊聯(lián)系等等。A lunar day has the length of 28 Earth days.C.D.B.studying the effect of solar winds on the lunar surfaceC.t tell us.（2）The main tasks of Chang39。In May, 2018.B. Power supply （電源供應(yīng)） is also a challenge to the task. Chang39。s relay satellite （中繼衛(wèi)星） Queqiao was sent up in May, 2018. Thanks to Queqiao, the munication problem betweenEarth and Chang39。s rotation （自轉(zhuǎn)）, matching it to the speed of its orbit （公轉(zhuǎn)）. Therefore, the far side of the moon is almost dark and has never been seen. It39。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。s love was the sunshine that made me bright.根據(jù)第二段Sometimes people asked me embarrassings mum said Hold your head up high to her to make her more confident. （4）The writer understood the saying very well as a child. （5）The writer is living with a warm and brave heart now. 【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）1 【解析】【分析】本文講了作者小時(shí)候因眼睛受傷導(dǎo)致外貌變丑而心情低落，在媽媽的幫助之下改變自己并變得自信的故事。 I was 15 months old, a happy and carefree kid, until the day I fell. It was a bad fall. I landed on a piece of glass that cut my eye badly. From then on, my injured, sightless, cloudy gray eye lived on with me.2．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤。根據(jù)And she whispered again, Remember the duck? So Susan went fishing with Grandpa and Jackie stayed，可知是Susan又說“記得鴨子的事嗎”來要挾Jackie讓他不去釣魚而是待在家里，而Jackie這么做是想讓Susan保密，故選D。根據(jù)Without thinking, he shot, hit the duck in the head and killed it，在沒有思考的情況下，他射中了鴨子的頭并且殺死了它，可知他最后用彈弓打了寵物鴨，故選C。 （1）詞義猜測(cè)題。It makes you feel better to tell than to hide.D.It39。he didn39。D.she didn39。A pet dog（3）Susan didn39。The pet duckA rabbitThe targetC.s probably the meaning of the word target in this passage? A.s all right because Jackie told me he wanted to help.t you, Jackie? And then she whispered（小聲說） to him, Remember the duck? So Jackie did the dishes. s pet duck. Without thinking, he shot, hit the duck in the head and killed it. He was very afraid. He knew Grandma loved the duck. She would be sad or even angry if she knew that her duck was killed He then hid the dead duck under a tee His sister Susan saw it all, but she said nothing.s wash the dishes. But Susan said, Grandma. Jackie told me he wanted to help in the kitchen today, didn39。 Later Grandpa asked if the children wanted to go fishing, but Grandma sad, Tm sorry but I need Susan to help clean the house. But Susan smiled and said, Well, that39。 And she whispered again, Remember the duck? So Susan went fishing with Grandpa and Jackie stayed.t stand it any longer. He came to Grandma and told her that he had killed the duck. She gave him a hug, and said, Sweetheart, I know. You see, I was standing at the window and I saw the whole thing. But because I love you, I forgave you. But I just wanted to see how long you would let Susan make a slave（奴隸） of you.（1）What39。地面目標(biāo)（2）What did Jackie hit with the slingshot at last? A.B.C.D.she wanted Jackie to do something for hershe was afraid Grandma would be very sadC.Grandma asked him to clean the houseC.he wanted Susan to keep his secret（5）What can you learn from the passage? A.s impossible to let girls keep secrets for you.C.ve done.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）A（4）D（5）C 【解析】【分析】本文主要講了Jackie不小心把祖母的寵物鴨用彈弓打死了，他不敢說，但是妹妹看到后一直要挾他，最后他告訴了祖母實(shí)情。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，注意把握理解文章大意，根據(jù)題目去文章找到相關(guān)信息。 Sometimes people asked me embarrassing （使人難堪的） questions. Whenever kids played games, I was the monster. I was always imagining that everyone looked down on（瞧不起） me. Yet mum would say to me, Hold your head up high and face the world. I began to depend on that saying. As a child, I thought mum meant, Be careful，or you will fall down or bump into something because you are not looking. As a teenager, I usually looked down to hide my shame. But I found that when I held my head up high, people liked me.say it to my children. The gift my mum gave me will live on.（1）The writer imagined that everyone looked down on her because of her appearance. （2）People always asked her embarrassing questions. （3）The writer39。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段My mum39。根據(jù)第二段As a child, I thought mum meant, Be careful，or you will fall down or bump into something because you are not looking. 小時(shí)候，我認(rèn)為媽媽的意思是：要小心，否則你會(huì)摔倒或者碰到什么東西因?yàn)槟銢]有在看路，可知作者小時(shí)候不理解這句諺語，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。3．閱讀理解 e4 became the first lunar probe （月球探測(cè)器） in history to successfully land on the far side of the moon. s gravity （重力） slows the moon39。e4 is also carrying flower seeds, potatoes and silkworm eggs to see whether life is possible on the moon. If it is, then the moon will bee a possible choice for space travel in the future. t easy. As the far side is blocked（阻斷） off from us, radio noise ing off Earth is also blocked. This is why China39。e4 sent up? A.The passage doesn39。studying if life is possible on the moonB.harmfulriskye4 has sent back many photos of the far side of the moon.B.Chang39。 可知，嫦娥四號(hào)是在2018年12月8號(hào)發(fā)射升空的，故答案是B。e4 is also carrying flower seeds, potatoes and silkworm eggs to see whether life is possible on the moon. 可知，嫦娥四號(hào)的人物包括研究月球表面的太陽風(fēng)的影響，尋找礦物質(zhì)，攜帶花種、土豆和蠶卵看，他們是否恩能夠在月球成活，不包括解決地球與月球的通訊問題，故答案是C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題和正誤判斷題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題一般可知直接在文中找到答案，正誤判斷題也是細(xì)節(jié)理解題的一種，也是基于短文內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判斷的。 Just when she was going to bed, there was a knoc