【正文】 句意：湯姆在哪？他去了美國(guó)，他將在兩個(gè)月之后回來。37．—Where is Tom?—He ______ the USA．He ______ back in two months.A．has gone to。the English role play for the show last night.A．will practice B．practiced C．is36．They表示從兩年前一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，A、B錯(cuò)。Are they having a meeting now? 他們現(xiàn)在正在開會(huì)嗎？What are they doing now? 他們現(xiàn)在正在做什么？34．—Where’s your father, Tom?— He __________newspaper in the study.A．reads B．readC．is reading D．has read【答案】C【解析】句意：湯姆，你爸爸在哪里？他在書房里讀報(bào)紙。根據(jù)題意，故選A。this pen for 3 years.32．—My grandma looking at that photo on the wall.—I can understand. It helps her remember her childhood.A．enjoys B．enjoyedC．was enjoying D．will enjoy【答案】A【解析】句意：——我奶奶喜歡看墻上的那個(gè)照片。Idied點(diǎn)睛：短暫性動(dòng)詞在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的肯定句中不能與表示一段的時(shí)間狀語連用，如句子中的left為短暫性動(dòng)詞，另外還要記住幾個(gè)常見的短暫性動(dòng)詞與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的轉(zhuǎn)化：borrow→keep, buy→have, get/catch a cold→have a cold ，die→be dead, open→be open，end/finish → be over,二、英語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)31．―When did she leave? ―As if it was 3:30. She for about 2 hours.A．has been away B．left C．has left【答案】A【解析】句意：―她什么時(shí)候離開的？―好像在3:30。C. at 7 last night? A. you【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查時(shí)態(tài)辨析。were playing【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：昨天下午我看到薩姆和大衛(wèi)在操場(chǎng)上。C. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)構(gòu)成have+過去分詞。D，didn39。B， won39。didn39。haven39。won39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。D.C.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)既可以表示動(dòng)作在過去的某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行，也可以表示動(dòng)作在過去的某一段時(shí)間一直在進(jìn)行，本題不難，平時(shí)加強(qiáng)記憶，理解即可。D.workt listening ，故選A。D.am not listeningwasn39。根據(jù)around 10 o39。C.listened to【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。22．—Where is your father?—I don39。D.B.根據(jù)語境可知用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were doing 。C.t you notice Ted pass by?— No, I _______ the chalk off the blackboard.A.was playing【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：他的父母離開家時(shí)他在玩電腦游戲。t know where they were.A.根據(jù)題干中的While I was doing my homework last night,可知此句要用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選B。解答此類題型，首先要注意句子中的時(shí)間狀語，如果沒有則要通過分析上下文，結(jié)合語境來判斷句子的時(shí)態(tài)。結(jié)合語境可知主句描述的是過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。B.raining, didmy homework last night.when I17．It根據(jù)主語we可知，be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用were，plant的現(xiàn)在分詞為planting。D.are planting以及l(fā)istens；will listen；listened；was listening四種時(shí)態(tài)的區(qū)別和用法。A，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) B，一般將來時(shí)，C，一般過去時(shí)。listenedB.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。fixeda new puter in our classroom the whole yesterday morning, so we had our classes in the school hall. A.was doing【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】when“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”，句意:今天杰克遜已經(jīng)完成了他的作業(yè)嗎?——我不知道,但是當(dāng)我今天早晨看見他時(shí)他正在做。has donedoesdidcooks【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意是：當(dāng)她正在做飯的時(shí)候，她割傷了自己。cooked根據(jù)語境確定動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。have drawn【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：對(duì)不起，我沒看見你，因?yàn)槲以诋嬕环?。was drawingdrewdraw根據(jù) when the earthquake happened，可知when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時(shí)，主語用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，with有就遠(yuǎn)一致原則，主語是with前的Peter，第三人稱單數(shù)，故助動(dòng)詞是was，故選B。C.10．Peter with his classmates ________ for the bus when the earthquake happened. A.A. are talking 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)； B. have talked現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；C. were talking過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。C.s office. They ________ happily at that time.A.由時(shí)間狀語this time yesterday和句意可知句子用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示“過去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作”?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)，理解語境，根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)的定義去確定時(shí)態(tài)的形式。D.was watching【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。reads6．I saw him in the library yesterday. He ；；，三單式；，過去完成時(shí)。C.5．Tom said he ____basketball with his classmates from 4:00 to 6:00 yesterday afternoon. A.will watch【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：——Paul，昨天晚上九點(diǎn)鐘你在做什么？——我正在和朋友們一起在電影院看電影。C.while引導(dǎo)的狀語從句是進(jìn)行時(shí)，此處指在過去制作飛機(jī)模型時(shí)受傷，句子時(shí)態(tài)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選B。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語判斷出句子的時(shí)態(tài)。C.B.2．—Did you watch the basketball match on TV last night?—I wanted to, but my father______ his favorite TV program.A.would be watching【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：Jim正在家里看一場(chǎng)午夜電影這時(shí)就在刺激的一幕中間，電視機(jī)成了一片空白。20202021年 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)測(cè)試題（A）﹙含答案﹚1一、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)1．Jim ______ a late night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank.A.had watchedD.這里也是一個(gè)句型be doing sth. when...正在做某事，這時(shí)...。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析題。madewas makingam makingmake【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——哦！你的手指怎么啦？——我在制作飛機(jī)模型時(shí)受傷了。4．—Paul, what were you doing at nine Last night?—I was watchingD.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，注意過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法和結(jié)構(gòu)。was playinghad played【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：湯姆說他昨天下午4點(diǎn)到6點(diǎn)正在和