【正文】 意之后找出中心思想。 （5）主旨歸納題。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。out表示暈倒，故選B。Death is not that scary.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）B（4）D（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通過一位父親將自己的心臟作為生日禮物捐獻給自己的女兒的故事，告訴我們父母的愛是無私的。B.Parents hardly sacrifice themselves.B.11 years oldB.A letterC.s the meaning of the underlined phrase passed out? A. She was curious （好奇的）. How can you be sure? He turned to her and said I just know it. One day, an l1year old girl asked her dad, What are you going to get me for my 15th birthday? The father replied, Don39。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞；其次帶著問題通讀全文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。故選D。根據(jù)第二段 a kind of medicine given to calm him or her down. 一種使他或她冷靜下來的藥，可知sedative指的是鎮(zhèn)靜劑。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。Doctors should give sedatives to a donor before taking its blood.C.sixthreeB.鎮(zhèn)靜劑D.C.B. ⑥AgeA.ll surely do it again.（1）What should we know about a dog before it donates blood? ①Health condition 對作者的觀點做出合理判斷。故選D。根據(jù) （3）細節(jié)理解題。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。Paper is the warmest.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文主要介紹了紙的歷史和紙的重要性。Newspapers are warmer.C.D.B.C.in southern Europe. A.paper was one of the most important products Paper was first made in China about 2,000 years ago. In Egypt and the West, paper was not very monly used before the year 1400. Paper was not made in southern Europe until about the year 1100. After that, the forestry countries like Canada, Sweden, Norway, Finland, and the United States became the most important in papermaking. Today Finland makes the best paper in the world. And it has the biggest paper industry in the world. （4）細節(jié)題。 （2）細節(jié)題。People ate hand173。People hardly ate instant noodles.C.Instant noodles.A full stomach.Because Chinese people like to cook by themselves.B. Many apps on the phone can offer food delivery（遞送） to your home, school, office or wherever you are. These meals are more delicious than instant noodles.（1）Are instant noodles expensive to buy? A.s lives have improved a lot. More and more people are interested in life quality instead of just having a full stomach. People want better food Easy to make and cheap to buy, instant noodles（方便面） are popular in China .But sales of instant noodles continue to fall these years. So what39。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。 （5）主旨題。根據(jù)Doing relaxing exercise, talking with friends and listening to light music可知鍛煉、和朋友交談、聽輕音樂都可以減輕壓力，所以relieve意思是減輕，故選B。根據(jù)If you answer Yes to more than two of those questions, you are one of those people with ，你就是有壓力的人，故選B。that there are many reasons for having stressC.Laughing, smiling and crying.s the easier way to relax your body according to the doctors? A.C.Having a bad illness.（3）The underlined word relieve means ________ in Chinese. A.D.three The most important reasons of stress are: death, illness, exams, making money, changing jobs, ending friendships and so on. 【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。 （4）細節(jié)題。 （1）細節(jié)題。strongfat3: 00 p. m. SundayB.D.$B.Seven Attentions: Keep the zoo clean. Come and see the Indian elephants and the new tigers from America. The bears are waiting to meet you, and the monkeys from China are waiting to throw things at you. The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at you, and the giraffes from Zambia are waiting to look down on you. 3．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 （4）主旨題。 （2）推斷題。Ideas about petition are different among people.D.Winning should be a lifeanddeath matter.D.those who depend on others most for successD.s abilities.C. Clearly, this belief is the same as that of the true petitors who try to prove themselves. Both are based on the mistaken belief. They think one39。t matter because I really didn39。 In modern society there is a lot of disagreement about petition. Some value it highly, believing that it is good for social progress. Others say that petition is bad. It sets one person against another. And it leads to unfriendly relationship between people. 細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。故選C。D.shoppingD.learn to take photosB.20202021年 八年級英語下冊閱讀理解單元測試題 含答案一、八年級英語下冊閱讀理解專項練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。do science experimentsdo sports wellC.cookingC.根據(jù)Food Facts EBook中：You can keep it in the kitchen and teach kids facts about the ，你可以把《食物事實》這本書放在廚房，然后教孩子一些關(guān)于食物的事實。故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。 I have taught many children who believe that their selfworth depended on how well they did at tennis and other skills. For them, playing well and winning are often lifeand death matters. In their singleminded dream of success, the development of many other human qualities （品質(zhì)）is sadly forgotten. s really hard. When I teach these young people, I often find them in a desire to fail. They seem to search for failure（失敗）by not trying to win or achieve success. By not trying, they always have an excuse: I may have lost, but it doesn39。It improves one39。those who value petition most highlyC.Competition should be encouraged.C.Competition is bad for social development.C.根據(jù)文章提到的 Some value it highly, believing that it is good for social progress 可知，比賽促進社會進步，故選A。根據(jù)文章提到的 Both are afraid of not being valued. Only as this fear begins to dissolve can we discover a new meaning in petition可知，作者認為對害怕失敗的情緒應(yīng)該消除，故選D。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。 Tickets Und