【正文】 who are schizophrenic are more likely than others to haveschizophrenic children.第四篇：雅思詞匯 sailing ship；蒸汽船 steamship/steamer；漁船 fishing vessel；商船 merchant vessel；貨船 freighter/cargo ship；客船 passenger ship；渡船 ferry；游輪 cruise ship；軍艦 warship；快艇 motorboat；救生艇 lifeboat；獨(dú)木舟 canoe；舢板 dinghy/sampan；船長captain/skipper；船員sailor/shipman。bring down the regime推翻政權(quán)。spearhead a movement發(fā)起運(yùn)動。nationalize the oil industry石油產(chǎn)業(yè)國有化。mooncake月餅。full moon圓月。mythology神話。homesickness思鄉(xiāng)。be over the moon對某事特別高興。light air軟風(fēng)。fresh breeze清風(fēng)。strong gale烈風(fēng)。torando龍卷風(fēng)。dyed/greasy/shiny/silky hair染發(fā)/油膩的/閃亮/如絲的頭發(fā)。 neck瘦長的脖子。straight/arched back挺拔的/弓形的背。shapely legs勻稱的小腿。9.【各種“window”】bay window 飄窗；rose window 圓花窗；sash window 上下拉動的窗子；show window 櫥窗；dormer window天窗。pigeonholes信函分揀臺格架。letterscales信件磅。air mail航空郵件。postmark郵戳。addressee收信人。 小偷；robber 劫匪；burglar 入室盜竊者；gangster(結(jié)成團(tuán)伙的)匪徒，黑幫；mob of gangsters 黑社會；drug dealer毒販。postscript附言；postgraduate研究生；postpone推遲；postwar戰(zhàn)后的；postschool education繼續(xù)教育。tubesubway地鐵。holidayvacation假期。rubbishtrash垃圾。autumnfall秋天。fish fork魚餐叉。salad plate沙拉盤。tea spoon茶匙。coffee cup咖啡杯。custom風(fēng)俗customs海關(guān)。green綠色greens綠葉蔬菜。spectacle景象spectacles眼鏡。camping tent 野營帳篷；outdoor tent 戶外帳篷；beach tent 沙灘帳篷；fishing tent 釣魚帳篷；military tent 軍用帳篷；emergency tent 應(yīng)急帳篷；canvas tent 帆布帳篷；children tent 兒童帳篷；teepee tent 印第安帳篷；dome tent 圓頂帳篷。sunlight日光；moonlight月光；starlight星光；極光aurora；光環(huán)halo；flare耀眼的火光；glare刺眼的光；dim light弱光/暗光；微光glimmer；neon light霓虹燈光；激光laser；flash閃光；reflection of light反光；brilliant/splendid燦爛的；light of dawn曙光；rosy dawn朝霞；evening glow晚霞；twilight暮色；blaze火光；ray of light 光線；beam光束；lustre光澤；spectrum光譜；photosynthesis光合作用。(福爾摩斯的鐘愛)；cowboy hat牛仔帽；baseball cap棒球帽；beret貝雷帽；hard hat安全帽；top hat高頂禮帽；flat cap鴨舌帽；bowler hat圓頂禮帽；bobble hat絨球帽；beanie無邊毛線帽；mortar board學(xué)士帽；sombrero墨西哥帽；crash helmet摩托車頭盔；trilby氈帽；hood兜帽(連在衣服后面的那種）。s imagination andcreativity 使…喪失了想象力和創(chuàng)造力 one39。s eyes 吸引人們的眼球 taste 藝術(shù)品味 基石 closely interrelated with…與…有密切關(guān)系 to the tradition 堅(jiān)持傳統(tǒng) vandalism 破壞建筑行為 forward …弘揚(yáng)… needs 文化需求 聲望 the world peace reflection 藝術(shù)反映 publicity to…宣傳… 負(fù)擔(dān) irreversible damage 造成不可逆轉(zhuǎn)的損失 identity and value 民族特性和價(jià)值觀 prejudice and misunderstanding 消除偏見和誤解 象征 standards 藝術(shù)水準(zhǔn) great popularity 廣受歡迎 devolution 文化退化 insights 文化視角 about the would 了解世界 thrilling experience 一種令人激動的經(jīng)歷 抽象的 具體的 somebody to tears 使…感動落淚 relaxed and entertained 得到放松和娛樂 場所 its value 有其自己價(jià)值 靈感 of knowledge 知識面 knowledge 傳播知識 artistic works 永恒的藝術(shù)作品 深?yuàn)W的 with old customs 拋棄傳統(tǒng) down from generation to generation 代代相傳 the new 娛樂 different from …與…不同 experience 直接經(jīng)驗(yàn) 共識 people39。 harmony between ethnic groups(=races)民族團(tuán)結(jié) integration and synthesis 文化融合 豐富(=provincial= parochial)mentality 狹隘的觀念= denigrate= minimize the importance of= disparage= trivialize= discredit 貶低 not set(=carved)in stone …不是一成不變的l Development pace(=tempo)of life生活節(jié)奏 gap between urban areas and rural areas=the disparity between the city and the countryside城鄉(xiāng)差距 （人與人之間）疏遠(yuǎn)的 （人）物質(zhì)化的，現(xiàn)實(shí)的，功利的 、缺少運(yùn)動的 present/ current situation現(xiàn)狀 = appearance（建筑的）外觀 balanced diet均衡的飲食結(jié)構(gòu) = hinder= hamper= obstruct= inhibit 阻礙 alleviation扶貧 boom= economic prosperity經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展 behind落后于 = mentality心態(tài)= selfish= selfcentred貪婪的，自私的 of transport= means of transport（公共的）交通運(yùn)輸方式 facilities交通設(shè)施 transport公共交通 number of car owners= the level of carownership擁有汽車的人數(shù) volume of traffic= traffic volume交通量 (BrE)= gasolie(AmE)汽油(= reliance)on cars對于汽車的依賴 ，“通勤者” jams= traffic congestion=gridlock交通堵塞 accident= car collision=car wrecks撞車 offenders交通肇事者 drivers不計(jì)后果的司機(jī)，野蠻駕駛者 = jaywalking違章橫穿馬路 economic development阻礙經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展 poverty= alleviate poverty減輕貧困 雅思詞匯分類匯總 growing gap between the rich and the poor =
。s curiosity about something 引發(fā)某人對某事的好奇心 one39。s imagination and creativity 激發(fā)某人想象力和創(chuàng)造力 / 18 great deal of information 大量的信息 令人索然無味的 = ubiquitous= pervasive無處不在的 = balanced客觀的= unobjective= skewed不客觀的 press新聞界 of = misrepresented有誤導(dǎo)性的 = trustworthy= dependable可靠的，值得信任的（新聞）非常及時(shí)的 = influence（媒體）影響（公眾），提供 affairs 時(shí)事 press 新聞界 media 印刷媒體 awash with= be inundated with= be saturated with= fill...with充斥著… easy access to 可以輕易地獲取或者使用某事物= eliminate= excise刪除(=gratuitous)violent and pornographiccontents過多的暴力與色情內(nèi)容 campaign大規(guī)模的廣告宣傳活動 products被廣告密集宣傳的產(chǎn)品 time= peak viewing time電視節(jié)目的黃金時(shí)段 marketing= product placement植入式廣告advertising= nonprofit advertising公益廣告 ratings= audience ratings收視率 sb’s enjoyment of advertisements= popup advertisingwindows網(wǎng)頁上彈出的廣告窗口 spamming群發(fā)垃圾郵件的惡劣行為 susceptible to advertising容易受到廣告影響的 = cheating詐騙性的，欺騙性的162.… is the primary source of sth.…是某事物的首要來源 things= sensationalise things= blowthings out of all proportions夸大事件(= infringe on= intrude on)someone’sprivacy侵犯隱私 graphic detail報(bào)道非常詳盡的細(xì)節(jié) hype媒體炒作 雅思詞匯分類匯總= reveal揭露(= sully= smear= besmirch)one’s reputation毀壞某人的名譽(yù) 丑聞 up= gloss over= whitewash 掩蓋 accounts 如實(shí)的描述 有新聞價(jià)值的 of ethics= code of conduct 道德準(zhǔn)則 news頭版新聞 洞察力 munication between business peopleand the public方便商界與大眾的溝通 enjoyment視覺享受 language and vivid picture詼諧機(jī)智的語言和鮮明活潑的畫面 = wisdom智慧 in the face of truth違反事實(shí) = sensationalize夸大、夸張 、詐騙 upon= violate= invade/invasion侵犯 / 18 consumption炫耀式消費(fèi) = apparent= conspicuous明顯的 consumerism鋪張浪費(fèi)的消費(fèi)習(xí)慣 to= fall prey to成為犧牲品 laws and regulations建立有效的法律和法規(guī) = violate one’s privacy侵犯隱私 ’s reputation毀壞某人的名譽(yù)l Technology science 尖端科學(xué) invention 科學(xué)發(fā)明 a farreaching impact on…對…產(chǎn)生一種深遠(yuǎn)的影響 sword 雙刃劍 changes 翻天覆地的改變 the way for the future development 為未來的發(fā)展鋪平道路 a solid foundation for…為…打下良好的基礎(chǔ) crisis 能源危機(jī) of resources 能源消耗 里程碑 equipment 尖端設(shè)備 innovation 科技創(chuàng)新 權(quán)宜之計(jì) 與…背道而馳的 過渡商業(yè)化的 heated discussion 熱烈的討論 gas 廢氣 災(zāi)難性的 使…相形見絀 to/with…與…相比 in 引領(lǐng) and fortable 既快捷又舒適 forces 負(fù)面影響 fatal breakdown 致命故障 hazards 潛在危險(xiǎn) a threat to…對…有一種威脅 relative industries 促進(jìn)相關(guān)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展 加速… of transportation 交通方式 tools 交通工具 status 社會地位