【正文】 。草場好了牛羊肥，墨汁好了字跡美。開花必結(jié)果。天不下雨河不漲。風不吹，樹不搖。身上有屎狗跟蹤。冰凍三尺，非一日之寒。泡沫冒處，必有淺灘。今天來客，往日有意；今日打架，往日有氣。臭手捏不出香糕。肚子里有食，胳膊上有勁。扯著耳朵連著腮，胡子眉毛分不開。關(guān)門打鼓，響聲在外。（蒙古族）上河里漲水下河渾。紅花還得綠葉扶。燈盞無油枉費心。河里沒水撐不起船。春風不動地不開。魯班無木難造屋。水到魚行。刀快要加鋼，馬壯要料強。粗瓷茶碗雕不上細花。失去雙翼的鳥不能飛，沒不槳的船不能劃。水筲離不了井繩，瓦匠離不了小工。無奸不顯忠。無風草尖不動。龍游淺水遭蝦戲，虎落平陽被犬欺，鳳凰落架不如雞。有了金鑰匙，不愁鎖不開。蓬生麻中，不扶自直。金燈也好，銀燈也好，裝上油才會發(fā)亮。（藏族）舍得寶來寶換寶，舍得珍珠換瑪瑙。舍不得紅小豆，引不來白鴿子。溝水翻不了船。萬事俱備，只欠東風。（哈薩克族）人是鐵，飯是鋼，幾碗吃下硬梆梆。（蒙古族）吃米帶點糠，一家老小都安康。飲食知節(jié)。稀飯爛粥不傷人。若要身體壯，飯菜嚼成漿。吃飯不要鬧，吃飽不要跳。白菜蘿卜湯，益壽保健康。蔬菜是個寶，賽過靈芝草。早晨吃點姜，百病都消亡。到了三月三，芥菜可以當靈丹。大蔥蘸醬，越吃越胖。飯后一支煙，害處大無邊。一尺布，不遮風；一碗酒，暖烘烘。喝了粥，尿多；喝了酒，話多。一醉解千愁，酒醒愁還在。煙酒不分家。（藏族）好茶不怕細品。（維吾爾族）吃生蘿卜喝熱茶，大夫改行拿釘耙。隔夜茶，毒如蛇。一夜不宿，十夜不足。早睡早起，沒病惹你。晚餐少喝水，睡前不飲茶。合撲悃，看見地獄門。貪吃貪睡，添病減歲。睡多得疾病，哭多爛眼睛。do one39。broaden one39。too much is as bad as too little Everything es to him who once on shore, one prays no more Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news spread far and Harmony brings One is never too old to let bygones be bygones Gold can39。 Courtesy calls for Where there is life, there is achieve immediate victory。throw a sprat to catch a whale cut off all means of retreat；burn one‘s own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end take the preemptive opportunities If you have no hand you can39。 until my heart stops beating Peace all year Just as there is paradise in heaven, ther are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth Misfortune may be an actual A man should be independent at the age of thirty, a man should be able to think for updating and upgrading(of products) Life begins at Such kindness of warm sun, can39。call a spade a spade。 one39。s nothing one can do to clear one39。What in past, is pas high hopes for one39。s no smoke without the law for the benefit of relatives or friends new broom sweeps clean,驕傲使人落后Modesty helps one go forward, whereas conceit makes one lag strength for a takeoff all your wish e true a tacit understanding。Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well.39。Ascend further, were you to look farther。unjust, false or wrong cases39。s head out of one39。 heel of public criticism,百戰(zhàn)不殆Know the enemy and know yourself, and you can fight a hundred battles with no danger of an armchair strategist the devil and the deep blue sea will e to light sooner or and prosperous 愛屋及烏 Love me, love my a flea for its hide 百里挑一one in hundred 百折不撓be indomitable 半途而廢give up halfway leave 包羅萬象allembracing allinclusive 飽經(jīng)風霜weatherbeaten 卑躬屈膝bow and scrape cringe 悲歡離合vicissitudes of life 背道而馳run counter to run in the opposite direction 本末倒置put the cart before the horse 笨鳥先飛the slow need to start early 必由之路the only way 閉關(guān)自守close the country to international intercourse 變本加厲be further intensified 變化無常chop and change fantasticality 變化無常chop and change fantasticality 別開生面having 別有用心have ulterior motives 彬彬有禮refined and courteous urbane 兵不厭詐in war nothing is too deceitful 博古通今erudite and informed 不敗之地incincible position 不恥下問feel not ashamed to learn from one39。 a land of milk and honey does not bring of the fittest minds think make friends than make 39。people foremost students according to their aptitude，更上一層樓39。tacit understanding impressions are firmly the ball before the bound an ant on a hot pan people by taking oneself as an example oil on troubled waters hope and fear by step，一路順風speed somebody on their way。military strategy water to one39。 practices and evil phenomena，人以群分Birds of a feather flock 39。s time bullets unexpected may bolt from the blue is .“跳進黃河洗不清”39。No matter how high the mountain is, its name will spread far and wide if there is a fairy。be practical and realistic。t make bricks without a thousandli journey begins with the first stepthe highest eminence is to be gained step by step Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the One generation plants the trees in whose shade another generation sows and another fear the wolf in front and the tiger behind hesitate in doing something Even a dragon(from the outside)finds it hard to control a snake in its old hauntPowerful outsiders can hardly afford to neglect local winwin cooperation A timely snow promises a good Man39。s dear ones far is on the festival occasions when one misses his dear The planning lies with man, the oute with proposes, God be too smart by half。t be Treasures fill the be downtoearth sit on the fence the friendship between gentlemen is as pure as crystal。be an eyeopener The country flourishes and people live in peace going too far is as bad as not going far enough。ring out the old year and ring in the new try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all open one39。to fall short of the best, but be better than the A slow sparrow should make an early white night not pleased by external gains, not saddened by personnal losses spare no effort。坐成的黃腫，睡成的病。吃藥十付，不如獨宿一夜。睡覺不蒙頭，活到九十九。吃罷中飯睡一覺，健健康康活到老。早睡早起，清爽歡喜；遲睡遲起，強拉眼皮。早睡早起，賽 過人參補身體。肚子里沒有病，喝茶也會胖起來。好茶一杯，精神百倍。（維吾爾族）開水常喝，強似吃藥。要想長壽，先戒煙酒。無酒不成席，無煙沒話題。酒吃頭杯，茶吃二盞。飲酒不節(jié)，殺人傾刻。（藏族）吃了省錢瓜，害了絞腸痧。大蒜是個寶，常吃身體好。魚生火，肉生痰，青菜豆腐保平安。上床蘿卜下床姜。素食者長壽。吃飯先喝湯，到老不受傷。吃得慌，咽得忙，傷了胃口害了腸。焦餅爛面不傷人。少吃一口，安穩(wěn)一宿；少吃一碗，安穩(wěn)一天。粗糧雜糧營養(yǎng)全，既保身體又省錢。粗菜淡飯能養(yǎng)人。藥養(yǎng)不如食養(yǎng)。飯不熟，不揭鍋。打鐵先要本身硬。舍不得鞋子逮不住狼。高山出俊鳥。（蒙古族）雪蓮在雪山上才開放，魚兒在水里才能游蕩。刀利不怕韌牛皮，火烈不怕生柴枝。棒丟狗咬人，貓走鼠伸腰。狗跟在主人身后才厲害。無咸不成甜。一個碗不響，兩個碗叮當。（維吾爾族）腥鍋里熬不出豆腐來。如果不是和路連在一起，橋的存在就沒有什么意義。如果吝嗇箭頭，就獵不到野獸。（朝鮮族）火到豬頭爛。杯水難救車薪。巧媳難為無米之炊。皮之不存，毛將焉附。好石磨刀也要水。直鉤釣不了魚。誰播種，誰收割。樹倒猢猻散。（蒙古族）灶門口點火，煙囪口冒煙。牽動荷花帶動藕。花香蜜蜂多，水甜人愛喝。沒有家腥，引不來野貓。如果你喜歡蓮子，你就得保護荷花。水頭不清水尾渾。臭肉招蒼蠅。咬處有虱，怕處有鬼。無風樹不響，無病人不死。不刮風，難下秋雨。有了柴火，就有了木炭。（獨龍族）沒有火的煙囪不會出煙。（蒙古族）日有所思，夜有所夢。怎樣的模印出怎樣的糕。亂麻必有頭，事出必有因。（法國）思索，就是跟自己爭論。（法國）誰不用腦子去思索，到頭來除了感覺以外，將一無所有。（蘇聯(lián)）好好思考一天，比瞎鬧一周要強。（法國）一次深思熟慮，勝過百次草率行動。（阿拉伯）靠父親的學識成不了學者。（土耳其）重復(fù)是學習知識的母親。（土耳其）學習好比駕車登山，不前進就后退。（阿富汗）即使已經(jīng)明白的東西，再問問人家也會得到教益。（埃塞俄比亞）常問路的人，不會迷失方向。（蘇聯(lián)）沒有艱苦的學習，就沒有最簡單的科學發(fā)明。（緬甸）知識從刻苦中得來，無知在松懈中造成。（柬埔寨）不虛心的人永遠和愚昧在一起。（英國）要從書本中學習，更要從生活中學習。（土耳其）不學習的人總以后悔而告終。（英國）要講衛(wèi)生得清潔，要獲本領(lǐng)得勤學。（