【正文】 獨(dú)立自主研制和發(fā)射人造地球衛(wèi)星的國家。2013年，第五艘載人飛船“神舟十號”發(fā)射成功，為中國空間站的建設(shè)打下了基礎(chǔ)。e1, the first lunarorbiting manmade satellite, was sent to 2013 Shenzhou10, the fifth manned spaceship, was launched successfully, laying the foundation for building the Chinese Space 4 原文：As one of the first Europeans to travel across Asia through China, Marco Polo is perhaps the most wellknown foreign merchant and voyager to the Chinese traveled extensively（廣泛地)with his family, journeying from Europe to Asia from 1271 to remained in China for 17 of those book The Travels of Marco Polo depicts his journeys throughout Asia, giving Europeans their first prehensive look into the Far East, including China, India, and his written accounts the Westerners learned of porcelain, coal, gunpowder, printing, paper money, and silk for the first wealth of new geographic information recorded by Polo was widely used in the late 15th and the 16th centuries duringthe age of the European voyages of discovery and conquest（征服).In the centuries since his death, Marco Polo has received the recognition that failed to e his way during his Polo39。他的著作《馬可?波羅游記》描述了他游歷亞洲的旅程，讓歐洲人首次全面領(lǐng)略了包括中國、印度和日本在內(nèi)的遠(yuǎn)東地區(qū)的情況。馬可?波羅的故事鼓舞了其他無數(shù)的探險(xiǎn)者去踏上征程，發(fā)現(xiàn)世界。船隊(duì)縱橫南亞、西亞，一直到非洲大陸。s navigation showed Zheng He39。第一屆現(xiàn)代奧運(yùn)會于1896年在希臘雅典舉辦。同年，冬季奧運(yùn)會首次亮相，比賽項(xiàng)目包括花樣滑冰、冰球、雪橇和冬季兩項(xiàng)運(yùn)動。太極拳既可防身，又能強(qiáng)身健體，因而深受中國人的喜愛。間隔年通常選在高中畢業(yè)和進(jìn)入大學(xué)之前的一段時(shí)間。它在英國、澳大利亞、新西蘭和加拿大已經(jīng)變得非常流行。普林斯頓大學(xué)、哈佛大學(xué)、麻省理工學(xué)院等大學(xué)都有明文規(guī)定允許學(xué)生延遲入學(xué)。中國的教育成就反映在兩個(gè)不同的層面：一個(gè)是全面普及了九年義務(wù)教育（nineyear pulsory education），另一個(gè)是實(shí)現(xiàn)了高等教育大眾化（mass higher education）。s education has gone through rapid development and made remarkable Chinese government gives top priority to the development of education, persists in revitalizing the country by science and education, and fully advocates qualityoriented , it actively promotes equality in education to guarantee everyone access to 39。要理解美國人，最重要的也許就是了解他們對“個(gè)人主義”的熱愛。如果確實(shí)加入了群體，他們也認(rèn)為自己有特別之處，與同一個(gè)群體中的其他成員有著些許的差別。原文：為人誠信，以和為貴是中華民族的傳統(tǒng)美德。人與人、人與社會、人與自然都需要“和諧”。翻譯： Integrity and harmony are traditional Chinese virtues.“Harmony” is demonstrated in various regard to interpersonal relations, traditional Chinese thoughts hold that “Harmony is most precious” and “A family that lives in harmony will prosper”.A harmonious social environment can be created based on these for relations between human beings and nature, people should learn to understand, respect and protect is essential to interpersonal relations, relations between human beings and society, as well as between human beings and , harmonious development is still the way of running the country and managing talented the development of China39。s lives around the world — from disaster relief, through education and advancement of women, to peaceful uses of atomic UN and its specialized agencies have helped the world bee a more hospitable（熱情友好的)and livable place and brought great benefits to people around the ：作為世界上唯一一個(gè)真正具有普遍性的世界組織，聯(lián)合國已經(jīng)成為處理超越國界、而且任何一個(gè)國家都無法獨(dú)立解決的問題的首要論壇。除此之外，聯(lián)合國及其專門機(jī)構(gòu)還致力于各種旨在改進(jìn)世界人民生活的活動，從賑災(zāi)到教育和婦女進(jìn)步，再到原子能的和平使用。近年來，隨著中國綜合國力的提升（enhancement），中國在國際事務(wù)中的作用越來越重要，中國的國際地位得到進(jìn)一步提升。s Republic of China, China has persisted in the independent foreign policy of peace, and made tremendous progress in foreign 2011, China had established diplomatic relations with 172 recent years, with the enhancement of its prehensive national strength, China has been playing an increasingly important role in international affairs, and China39。I firmly believe that reading simplified English novels is an easy and enjoyable way of enlarging our 、我認(rèn)為我們在保護(hù)環(huán)境不受污染（pollution）方面還做得不夠。Seeing English movies on a regular basis will not only improve your ear , but will also help you build your speaking 、如果你們對這些學(xué)習(xí)策略有什么問題，請隨便問我。Fortuna。If you have any questions about these learning strategies, please feel free to ask I’ll explain them in greater 、那個(gè)加拿大女孩善于抓住每個(gè)機(jī)會講漢語，這就是她為什么三年不到就熟練地掌握了漢語口語的原因。In addition to /Apart from writing positions on a weekly basis ,our English teacher assigned us eight books to read during the summer 、我們從可靠的消息來源獲悉下學(xué)期一位以英語為母語的人將要教我們英語口語。s diplomacy will hold high the banner of “peace, development, cooperation and mutual benefit”.On the basis of the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence and through allround and friendly cooperation with various countries, China will make unremitting efforts to build a harmonious world of enduring peace and mon prosperity.第三篇：大學(xué)英語精讀第三版第一冊英語課后翻譯答案無非（1）班委團(tuán)Unit 1 英語期末考試翻譯背誦史密斯太太對我抱怨說，她經(jīng)常發(fā)現(xiàn)與自己的十六歲女兒簡直無法溝通。中國外交（diplomacy）將高舉“和平、發(fā)展、合作、共贏”的旗幟（banner），在和平共處五項(xiàng)原則的基礎(chǔ)上，通過全面發(fā)展同各國的友好合作，為建設(shè)持久和平、共同繁榮的和諧世界作出不懈的努力（make unremitting efforts）。原文：新中國成立后，中國堅(jiān)持（persist in）獨(dú)立自主的和平外交政策，在外交領(lǐng)域取得了巨大成就。近年來，聯(lián)合國又面臨著新的挑戰(zhàn)，諸如氣候變化、國際恐怖主義和艾滋病等。s is on its way toward the goal of building a harmonious socialist 8 原文：As the world39。隨著我國社會經(jīng)濟(jì)和文化的發(fā)展，“和”的思想更加深入人心。在處理人與人的關(guān)系上，中國傳統(tǒng)思想主張“和為貴”以及“家和萬事興”，從而創(chuàng)造一個(gè)和諧的社會環(huán)境。美國人認(rèn)為，人“需要有自己的時(shí)間”或者“有時(shí)間獨(dú)處”，用來思考事情，或者恢復(fù)他們所消耗的心理能量。美國人認(rèn)為自己的思想和行為高度個(gè)性化。the other is the realization of mass higher development of education has made significant contributions to China39。近年來，為適應(yīng)社會、經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的需要，中國政府不斷加快培養(yǎng)各領(lǐng)域的急需人才。中國政府把教育擺在優(yōu)先發(fā)展的地位，堅(jiān)持科教興國（revitalize the country），全面提倡素質(zhì)教育(qualityoriented education)。不過近年來，間隔年對美國人來說變得稍微普遍起來。一種新潮流是參加集語言學(xué)習(xí)、住家、文化交流、社區(qū)服務(wù)和自主學(xué)習(xí)于一體的國際教育活動。作為中國特有的一種運(yùn)動形式，太極拳也越來越受到眾多外國朋友的喜愛。原文： 太極拳（Tai Chi）是一種武術(shù)（martial arts）項(xiàng)目，也是一種健身運(yùn)動，在中國有著悠久的歷史。奧運(yùn)會真正騰飛、成為一項(xiàng)國際體育盛會是在1924年之后，即第8屆奧運(yùn)會在巴黎舉辦之后。meanwhile, it exhibited the national strength and prestige of the Ming Dynasty, and strengthened the relationships between the Ming Dynasty and the overseas 5 原文：The first written records of the ancient Olympic Games date to 776 ancient Olympics were held every four years between August 6 and September 19 during a religious festival honoring Zeus（宙斯).The first modern Olympics were held in Athens, Greece, in Olympic symbol consists of five interlaced rings of equal dimensions, representing the union of the five continents and the meeting of athletes from throughout the world at the Olympic Olympics truly took off as an international sporting eve