【正文】 al details on such topics as the design of spacesuits that protects spacemen from the deadly temperature extremes of as elaborate preparation is required for success in space, Higginbotham says that it’s important for speakers to learn as much as possible about their listeners before a speech because every audience is did Joan Higginbotham do before joining in NASA? does Higginbotham prepare her speech on space walks? does the high school audience want to know about space travel? )she was a tailor B)she was an engineer C)she was an educator D)she was a public speaker )Basing them on sciencefiction )Including interesting examples in them C)Adjusting them to different audiences D)Focusing on the latest progress in space science )Whether spacemen carry weapons B)How spacesuits protect spacemen C)How NASA trains its spacemen D)What spacemen cat and drink Section C 復(fù)合式聽寫Crime is increasing is every reason to believe the(36)trend will continue through the next few rates have always been high in multicultural industrialized societies such as the United a new(37)phenomenon has appeared on the world(38)scenerapidly rising crime rates in nations that previously reported few(39) crimes such as robbery, rape,(41)murder and auto theft are clearly rising,(41)particularly in eastern European countries such as Hungary and in western European nations such as the United is driving this crime(42)explosion? There are no simple , there’re certain conditions(43)associated with rising heterogeneity of populations, greater cultural pluralism, higher immigration, democratization of governments,(44)changing national borders, greater economic growth, and the lack of accepted social ideas of right and conditions are increasing observable around the instance, cultures that were previously isolated and homogeneous(同種類的)such as Japan, Denmark, and Greece(45)are now facing the sort of cultural variety that has been mon in America for most of its can be a rewarding, enriching experience, but it can also lead to a clash of in societies will be the rule in the 21st century, and(46)failure to recognize and plan for such diversity can lead to serious crime problems.第二篇：2013年12月英語四級(jí)聽力原文2013年12月英語四級(jí)聽力填空原文 When Captain Cook asked the chiefs in Tahiti why they always ate apart and alone, they replied, “Because it is right.” If we ask Americans why they eat with knives and forks, or why their men wear pants instead of skirts or why they may be married to only one person at a time, we are likely to get similar and very uninformative answers because it’s right, because that’s the way it’s done, because it’s the custom or even I don’t reason for these and countless other patterns of social behavior is that they are controlled by social norms shared rules or guide lines which prescribe the behavior that is appropriate in a given define how people ought to behave under particular circumstances in a particular conform to norms so readily that we are hardly aware they fact we are much more likely to notice departures from norms than conformity to will not be surprised if a stranger tried to shake hands when you were introduced, but you might be a little startled if they bowed, started to stroke you or kissed you on both each of these other forms of greeting is appropriate in other parts of the we visit another society whose norms are different, we quickly bee aware that things we do this way, they do that way.第三篇：2011年12月英語四級(jí)聽力原文2011年12月英語四級(jí)聽力原文11：W: This crazy bus schedule has got mepletely can’t figure out when my bus to Cleveland leaves?M: Why don’t you just go to the ticket window and ask?Q: What does the man suggest the woman do?: I really enjoyed the TV Special about giraffes you get home in time to see it?M: Oh, I wish I could have stayed awake long enoughto see the whole thing。Q: What does the man mean?: Airport, ’m running a little late, so justtake the fastest way even if it’s not the most direct。W: Where does this conversation most probably take place?: Now one more question if you don’t mind, what position ina pany appeals to you most?M: Well, I’d like the position of sales manager if thatposition is still vacant。W: Yeah, you’re always start by choosing too broad a topic whenI’m doing your research paper。（設(shè)計(jì)說明：培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的預(yù)測(cè)能力，加速對(duì)文章大意的理解）第二步：Whilelistening(30mins)，讓同學(xué)們先聽懂文章的大意，同時(shí)驗(yàn)證自己剛才的猜測(cè)。通過這一活動(dòng)，學(xué)生不僅要能夠利用聽力筆記完成學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)，更要形成聽大意獲取信息的聽力策略。t you see the private sign over there?M: I39。s : What do we learn from the conversation?: Mike, what39。s been delayed due to the bad : What is the woman waiting for?: Pam said we won39。s my twin : What does the woman imply?M: How soon do you think this can be cleaned?W: We have same day service, can pick up your suit after five o39。所以，對(duì)于考生來說，根據(jù)題干信息，準(zhǔn)確定位是解題的關(guān)鍵。 prefers a fulltime job with more responsibility.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞interested in可定位至Could you please tell me about your special skills and interests? 根據(jù)男士的回答可知，他喜歡旅游。因此，正確答案為C。m city is very hot this time of the 39。t worry, all from a man over has told all his business friends the good news about the the phone hasn39。m surprised that was still in : That39。t, we will be swallowed up by one of the 2325 are based on the conversation you have just do we learn about Lisa? do we learn about the man from the conversation? does the man say about his pany?【總評(píng)】 這是一段夫婦間的日常對(duì)話。根據(jù)對(duì)話前半段的提示信息，如what they say about pregnant women really is has told all his business friends the good news about the ，Lisa懷孕了。s because we have a wonderful sales manager —— ，男士是一個(gè)sales manager。根據(jù)男士所說的Our little pany39。 4H club improved Main 4H girls worked to clean the 72 foot curbside that was covered with weeds, rocks and member volunteered to clean up and to dig in plot, five flats of also took terms in watering, weeding and maintaining the in this project helped the girls developed a new attitude towards their parents of their own homes。但文章中數(shù)據(jù)很多，所以邊聽邊適當(dāng)記錄一下數(shù)字，便于做題分析。79%認(rèn)為閱讀很有促進(jìn)作用、很有趣。s a favorite %的青少年喜歡讀小