【正文】 ore )Finances b)Labor c)Equipment d)Profits Passage OneMembers of the city council and distinguished guests, it is my privilege to introduce to you today Washington, chief of our city’s police will address us on the subject of the Community Policing of you know that has a distinguished record as head of our police force for more than ten , you may not know that he also holds a master’s degree in criminology and studied abroad for a year with the international police force which deals with crimes around the first introduced the Community Policing Program 8 years idea behind the program is to get the police officers out of their cars and into our neighborhood when they can talk directly to merchants and residents about the real dynamics of our officers do more than make try to find ways to help solve the problems that contribute to crime in the first that means hooking people up with services offered by other city agencies, such as schools, hospitals, housing, drug treatment the program seems to be working: crime is down and our citizens report that they feel more is going to tell us more about this let’s wele is the purpose of the speaker’s remarks?He will address us on the subject of munity policing does the speaker say about Washington?Most of you know that has a distinguished record as head of our police force for more than ten , you may not know that he also holds a master’s degree in criminology and studied abroad for a year with the international police force which deals with crimes around the first introduced the munity policing program 8 years is the idea behind the Community Policing Program?The idea behind the program is to get the police officers out of their cars and into our neighborhood when they can talk directly to merchants and residents about the real dynamics of our has the Community Policing Program turned out to be?And the program seems to be working, crime is down and our citizens report that they feel more A)To introduce the chief of the city’s police force B)To ment on a talk by a distinguished guest C)To address the issue of munity security D)To explain the functions of the city council 27 A)He has distinguished himself in city management B)He is head of the International Police Force C)He pleted his higher education abroad D)He holds a master’s degree in criminology 28 A)To coordinate work among police departments B)To get police officers closer to the local people C)To help the residents in times of emergency D)To enable the police to take prompt action 29 A)Popular B)discouraging C)effective D)controversialPassage TwoThere are between 3000 and 6000 public languages in the world, and we must add approximately 6 billion private languages since each one of us necessarily has these facts, the possibilities for breakdowns in munication seem infinite in , we do municate successfully from time to we do learn to speak learning to speak languages seems to be a very mysterious a long time, people thought that we learned a language only by imitation and example, a baby touches a hot pot and starts to mother says, “Hot, hot!” And the baby, when it stops crying, imitates the mother and says, “Hot, hot!” However, Noam Chomsky, a famous expert in language, pointed out that although children do learn some words by imitation and association, they also bine words to make meaningful sentences in ways that are unique, unlearned and young children can make sentences they have never heard before, Chomsky suggested that human infants are born with the ability to learn meant that underneath all the differences between public and private languages, there is a universal language mechanism that makes it possible for us, as infants, to learn any language in the theory explains the potential that human infants have for learning it does not really explain how children e to use language in particular 30 to 32 are based on the passage you have just does the speaker say there are great possibilities for munication breakdowns?There are numerous public and private is Chomsky’s point on the ability to learn a language?Human infants are born with the ability to learn language and the potential to learn any language in the does Chomsky’s theory fail to explain according to the speaker? It does not really explain how children e to use language in particular A)people differ greatly in their ability to municate B)there are numerous languages in existence C)Most public languages are inherently vague D)Big gaps exist between private and public languages 31 A)it is a sign of human intelligence B)in improves with constant practice C)it is something we are born with D)it varies from person to person 32 A)how private languages are developed B)how different languages are related C)how people create their languages D)how children learn to use language參考答案：)To introduce the chief of the city police )He holds a master s degree in )To get police officers closer to the local ))There are numerous languages in )It is something we are born )How children learn to use ThreeWhen US spacewoman Joan Higginbotham is not flying and working in space, she might be found somewhere on earth giving a , who grew up in Chicago and became an engineer before joining NASA, that is the National Air and Space Administration, gives about a dozen speeches a speech is different because she tailors her remarks to each interviews and Emails, she finds out in advance her listeners educational level and what information they want to the subject of space walks, for example, audiences vary in their interests and how much plexity they can elementary school children, Higginbotham may discuss a problem that many kids want to know about.“How do spacemen in a spacesuit eat, drink, and go to the bathroom?” Her answer is “the spacesuit is really a small spacecraft with room for food and watercontainers, and a wastecollection system.” To a high school audience, she might satisfy a curiosity tha