【正文】 ____ case he is likely to get into the national is often the case with children，Amy was better by the time the doctor people are more concerned about the environment ________they have launched another manmade satellite，_______is announced in today39。（同位語從句）I have no idea ____________________________________________________________________。surprises 。why 。s which you know the man _______? I spoke who spoke spoke to I spoke is the hotel _______last they stayed that they stayed they stayed at they stayed you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? which is the day ______I39。m interested in ______you have that what want to use the same dictionary ______was used isn39。ve ever met ______could do 。who lost a book, ______I can39。that which。that 。that 。who 。are 。what which。2．C.“和誰講話”要說speak to you know the man whom I spoke to.。5．，在從句中作forget的賓語。如果句中的one前面使用了定冠詞the，則the one應(yīng)該視為先行詞。這時as所指代的不是主句中某個名詞，而往往指代整個主句的含義。as在從句中可以作主語、表語或賓語。as在從句中可以作主語、表語或賓語。 followed是定語從句，關(guān)系代詞that在從句中作主語。，改寫本句話：This is the school that some Germanfriends visited last ，作表語的the school是先行詞。因此，C是正確選項。because 。which 。答句為省略句，其完整形式為 I was trying to prove to the police where I was lastnight，在此 where 引導(dǎo)的是一個賓語從句。句首的 it 是形式主語，空格處所填詞用于引導(dǎo)主語從句。句中空格后文表明的是結(jié)果，故用 why。兩空均填 what，均用于引導(dǎo)賓語從句，因為兩個賓語從句中的動詞 said 和do 均缺賓語，而在各個選項中只有 what 可用作賓語。句意是：當(dāng)你找工作面試回答問題時，請記住這條黃金定律：永遠(yuǎn)給予對方確實想要的東西。that 在此引導(dǎo)主語從句，無詞義，也不充當(dāng)句子成分。 B。 A。when 。在此題中what引導(dǎo)主語從句，同時在從句中充當(dāng)主語。 wonder后面的從句是疑問句應(yīng)用陳述語序。 what在它引導(dǎo)的從句中充當(dāng)主語，同時整個從句可看成是idea的同位語從句，來說明idea的具體內(nèi)容。 本題考查雙重疑問句，疑問詞＋do you think/believe/expect＋句子的其他成分（句子用稱述句語序）。強(qiáng)化題 whether引導(dǎo)的從句構(gòu)成與名詞the question的同位語。 句意：請?zhí)嵝盐宜f他將什么時候走。 pleased后面缺少賓語從句，he was a man of action句意完整，故用that引導(dǎo)。但what需要被強(qiáng)調(diào)，故用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。選項C、D顯然是錯的，因為句中的 wants 缺賓語，而C、D兩項不能作賓語。正：Whatever he says sounds ：No matter what he says sounds 。這些引導(dǎo)詞可分為三類,一是that類，二是if / whether類，三是疑問詞類。要素一：時態(tài)若主句的謂語動詞是一般現(xiàn)在時時，賓語從句的謂語動詞可根據(jù)情況使用各種時態(tài)；若主句的謂語動詞是一般過去時，賓語從句若不是一個客觀事實或真理，其謂語動詞也必須用某種過去時態(tài)。I knew(that)he would be in 。I expected(that)the plane would be 。I don’t wish to imply that you are 。這個that if是什么意思這道題中的 that if 是什么意思？She promised _________ he had enough money she would marry if that 【分析】此題應(yīng)選 C，其余幾項均有可能誤選。（句子可改為 She promised that she would give him a lot of money if anyone found her son.）He said that when his wife came back he would ，他就離開。第2題He told me the news, believe it or not, _________ he had earned $1 000 in a single 【分析】此題容易誤選 B，誤認(rèn)為這是非限制性定語從句。Whoever breaks this law deserves a 。此題的正確答案為C，anyone 為句子主語，with the right knowledge 為修飾 anyone 的定語。比較：Whether he’ll e is not known 。I don’t doubt that you are 。He was ’s why he was sent to the ，所以被送到醫(yī)院來。如：Ask him whether [if] he can 。注：在某些動詞后(如 discuss 等)通常只用 whether。The police learned that he wasn’t there at that 。It was quite plain that he didn’t want to 。What he said is beneath 。I’m sorry for what I 。It was what he meant rather than what he 。注：that 可引導(dǎo)同位語從句，what不能。一是同位語從句多在news, order, word(=news / order), idea, hope, suggestion, information, plan, thought, doubt, fear, belief等抽象名詞后，說明其具體內(nèi)容；二是同位語從句與所說明的名詞有時會被謂語所分開，做題時需注意；三是引導(dǎo)同位語從句的有that, whether和連接副詞when, where, why, how等，但絕大多數(shù)由that引導(dǎo)，注意同位語從句不能用which引導(dǎo)。如：Whether he will be able to e remains a 。如： What he found surprised me 。如：The question is whether he is able to do it 。He is ’s why he is ，這就是他缺席的原因。如： They didn’t say which they 。它通常有放在thought, idea, news, word(=news), plan, doubt, question, fact, suggestion, belief等抽象名詞的后面，說明這些詞的具體內(nèi)容或含義。I have no idea when he will set 。共有四類：：只起連接作用，沒有任何意思，不作任何句子成分，在賓語從句中可省略。, whatever, whichever等也可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，意為“無論/不管??”。如： 譯：我不知道他去哪里了。如：She told me that the earth goes around the 。如： He told me that he was leaving for 。如： —What did he hear? 他聽說了什么事？—That Kate had passed the exam.(他聽說)凱特考試及格了。(如reply, object)后。I didn’t know that he was wounded in the 。一般須用it作形式賓語，把賓語從句放到句末，此時的that不能省。The teacher advised us that we(should)not waste our 。When the teacher knows what we have done, he will say that we have done a good ，他會說我們。即(from )：1)當(dāng)主句謂語動詞的時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在時或?qū)頃r，從句的謂語動詞可用任何所需要的時態(tài)表示。, ask, demand, desire, insist(堅決主張), order, propose, request, suggest(建議)等代的賓語從句須用虛擬語氣，即：(should)do的形式。如：I didn’t know(that)he was Li 。賓語從句學(xué)習(xí)指要用來充作賓語的句子叫做賓語從句?！癷t(形式賓語)+補(bǔ)語”之后時。如：We hope, on the contrary, that he will stay at home with ，我們希望他和我們呆在家里。如：She said that his father had gone to 。關(guān)于連接詞的用法，請參見后文。：who(m), whose, which, what等均有各自的意義，在從句中作主語、賓語、定語等。如：The whole truth came out at last that he was a wolf in sheep’s ，他原來是一只披羊皮的狼。如：The idea that the earth is round is not a new one.“地球是圓的”這種觀點并不新鮮。I was surprised at what has 。(3)賓語從句就是在復(fù)合句中作賓語的從句。注意：要區(qū)分以下句式：’s why+結(jié)果；that’s because+原因。(2)表語從句就是在連系動詞之后作表語的從句。注：為避免頭重腳輕，使句子平衡，常用it作形式主語，而將主語從句后置。(1)主語從句就是在復(fù)合句中作主語的從句。一是介詞后(except等除外)一般不跟that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，但可接疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句； 二是在that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句后若還有補(bǔ)語時，要用it作形式賓語，而將that從句置于補(bǔ)語之后； 三是當(dāng)主句謂語動詞是think, believe, suppose, expect, imagine等時，若賓語從句要表示否定意義，往往要通過否主句來實現(xiàn)，即所謂否定轉(zhuǎn)移；四是雖然引導(dǎo)賓語從句的that有時可以省略，但若賓語從句前有插入語或有間接賓語時，that不能省略；that在與之并列的另一個賓語從句之后或者在“形式賓語it+賓補(bǔ)”之后時也不能省略；that從句單獨回答問題時，that也不能省略。Her interest was roused by what he 。You had better hear what I have to 。What she saw gave her a 。What(=The thing that)he said was 。My idea is that you shouldn’t have left the 。that與what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的區(qū)別that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句只起連接作用，在從句中不作任何成分，無意義，在賓語從句通常省略，但在主語從句、表語從句和同位語從句中均不能省略；what除引導(dǎo)從句外，還在從句中作成分，意為“所??的(東西)”，在含義上等于“名詞+that”。Answer my question whether you can help 。whether 和if引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的區(qū)別兩者均可用于及物動詞后引導(dǎo)賓語從句，表示“是否”，?？苫Q。如：The reason was that you don’t trust 。類似地，動詞doubt(懷疑)后接賓語從句時，由于 doubt的含義不確定，故通常用 whether(if)來引導(dǎo)其賓語從句，但若 doubt為否定式，則其后的賓語從句用 that 來引導(dǎo)。that與whether(if)引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的區(qū)別兩者均可引導(dǎo)賓語從句，也可引導(dǎo)語從句和表語從句(if 通常不行)，但兩者含義不同，whether(if)表示“是否”，that 卻不表示任何含義。以上各例中的 whoever 引導(dǎo)的均為主語從句，它們均可換成 anyone who，但不能換成 anyone。不少同學(xué)之所以誤選B，正是 believe it or not（信不信由你）這個插入成分惹的禍。(句子可改寫為 Tell him(that)I’ll e to see him if he is at home.)這兩道題考查名詞性從句嗎第1題Don’t you know, my dear friend, _________ i