【正文】 當(dāng)選為美國總統(tǒng)。奧巴，美國民主制度的力量”的質(zhì)疑．通過這三個(gè)排比旬，奧巴馬言簡意賅地表達(dá)了他獲勝的意義：顯示出“美國夢”的獨(dú)特性和普遍價(jià)值，顯示出他的能馬用自己勝選的事實(shí)回答了某些人對“美國是否凡事都有可能，美國奠基者的夢想是否依然鮮活力，肯定了美國是一切皆有可能的地方，肯定他的獲勝是對美國政治文化傳統(tǒng)的繼承而不是背離．開場耐人尋味的排比，便已打開了選民們的心聲以及繼續(xù)聽下去的欲望。這三個(gè)排比句群的使用，增強(qiáng)了演講的氣勢，有力地回?fù)袅四切W巴馬獲勝原因存在質(zhì)疑的人，同時(shí)向聽眾做出了有力的保證，調(diào)動(dòng)了聽眾的積極性，激發(fā)了聽眾的自信心．（三）介詞短語的排比To those who would tear this world down, we will defeat those who seek peace and security, we support you．And to all those who have wondered if America’s beacon still burns as bright, tonight we proved once more that the strength of our nation es...from the enduring power of our ideals :democracy, liberty, opportunity, and unyielding hope．介詞短語To those的反復(fù)出現(xiàn)，明確了要擊敗和支持的對象，語氣強(qiáng)烈，一針見血．這既是對恐怖分子敲警鐘，又給予了愛好和平的人們奮斗的力量。（四）句型結(jié)構(gòu)的排比For us, they packed up their few worldly possessions and traveled across oceans in search of a new us, they toiled in sweatshops and settled the west。連續(xù)4個(gè)“她看到了這幾段出現(xiàn)在演講末尾的排比具有排山倒海的氣勢，具有強(qiáng)大的煽動(dòng)性，把整個(gè)演講再次推向了高潮。演講者要達(dá)到勸說的目的，就必須講究演講詞的語言表達(dá)技巧，這種技巧在語言層面的體現(xiàn)之一就是修辭手法的運(yùn)用。任何學(xué)會(huì)使用并能駕馭排比及其變化的人都會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)排比可使演講條理清楚，效果顯著，具有難以衡量的價(jià)值”(張秀國．2005)奧巴馬這篇獲勝演講中排比修辭手法的運(yùn)用，成功的達(dá)到了說服聽眾的目的．參考文獻(xiàn)：（1）奧巴馬獲勝演講英文原文網(wǎng)址：（2）何曉勤 演講 my request the conqueror questioned the man who jumped the , are arguing about the document of the monumental , Lever never fevers。 feed the food to the bleeding man in the 39。s .“My behavior is on behalf of half zebras,” the algebra teacher said.“我的行為代表了一半斑馬的利益,” my uncle, I likely like that bike(bicycle).我不像叔叔, likes nothing but things of clothing and , doctor39。s crime has nothing to do with lime and ring on the spring string rings during 。s better to put letters at the inlet and this serious period, the superierrorries of questions about the ,上級(jí)問了下級(jí)一連串有關(guān)超級(jí)市場的問題。 the premier, the old soldier scolds the cold 。 virtueless girl39。 calmly recalled the socalled caller.“手掌” the hall, the shallow challenger shall be allowed to swallow the ,（第三天） tall man installed a small wallet on the dishonest ones, anyone who is honest can get honey, everyone thinks ,任何誠實(shí)的人都能得到蜂蜜,人人都這么想。 refuse to accuse Fuse of diffusing 。s noted notation denotes a notable , yesterday was the my payday。, the prayer swayed by me always goes away by ,受我支配的祈禱者總是從地鐵走向遠(yuǎn)方。I dislike ,沒有哪里為我喜歡, the atmosphere is merely a 。 mounted the mountain and found a fountain with large amount of 。s artificial articles on the smart star starts to make cart cha。 viceadviser advised the reviser to devise a device for getting rid of wise man used his wisdom in the vertical advertisement 廣告裝置上。 applause paused because of the cause caused by a cautious plausible 。 relates that he is isolated from his educator located the local location allocated to with the patible rule of plement when using plicated indicator is dedicated to the delicate delicious , my bike gave a striking strike to the two men , smoke choked the joking stroker at one somebody sometimes does something 。” delayed player delegation stay on the 。 of pilots plot to dot the rotten the hot hotel the devoted voter did not notice the noticeable ,熱心的投票者沒有注意到顯而易見的筆記本。 finally find that the financial findings are 。, baseball, basketball, football and volleyball all dance ballet on the 、棒球、籃球、足球和排球都在火山上跳芭蕾舞。 Particle party39。, mother will go to another movie together with ,媽媽就和弟弟一起去看另一場電影。m puzzled how to cut down the output of ,我為削減堅(jiān)果的產(chǎn)量犯難。 the bus the busy businessman did a business with the , and tablets on the stably established table show no 。 veteran in velvet found that the diameter of the thermometer was one cube in the tubular cup occupies one cubic (的體積). the spotless potatoes, tomatoes and tobacco atoms into the hot 、番茄和煙草微粒放進(jìn)熱鍋里。盡管如此,他始終機(jī)靈。訴諸國內(nèi)學(xué)者對于排比的修辭效果給予了充分的肯定。這些排比的運(yùn)用，創(chuàng)造了演講中的個(gè)個(gè)亮點(diǎn)，氣勢磅礴，使聽眾的情感受到一次次的震。該段重復(fù)了主謂句式結(jié)構(gòu)，“for us” 和主語“they”，這種排比句式不僅使得上下文的意義緊密連接，銜接自然，同時(shí)也會(huì)是語篇的整體意義在聽眾的頭腦中留下深刻的印象，使聽眾與奧巴馬產(chǎn)生共鳴。美國真正的力量來自于這個(gè)國家的理想：民主、自由、機(jī)會(huì)和不屈的希望。他重申了自己當(dāng)選總統(tǒng)是合法的，是由美國人民通過民主方式選舉出來的．第三個(gè)排比句群在意義上是對前兩個(gè)排比句群的總結(jié)和升華?，F(xiàn)場的無數(shù)觀眾被感動(dòng)得熱淚盈眶．奧巴馬在他的獲勝演講中熟練地運(yùn)用了一系列的修辭方法，如捧比，對比，反復(fù)，對仗，引用等，其中排比的使用次數(shù)最多．下面我們就以排比結(jié)構(gòu)在奧巴馬獲勝演講(Barak Obama’s Victory Speech)中的置,選取了四個(gè)代表性的例子，來討論其修辭效果。鑒于排比在英語演講中的重要性，我們試圖以美國新當(dāng)選總統(tǒng)奧巴馬的獲勝演講為例，來探討排比在這篇演講中的修辭效果．本研究目的在于給英語演講和修辭教學(xué)一些啟示．同時(shí)也讓學(xué)者通過領(lǐng)悟奧巴馬的演講技藝，學(xué)習(xí)、借鑒，來提高自身的演講水平。奧巴馬的演講，無論是文稿的整體布局，還是演講言辭的融情達(dá)意，或是激情澎湃的演講表達(dá)，都可謂精深獨(dú)到，不得不令人拍手稱快。s on my mind tonight is about a woman who cast her ballot in Atlanta 但是今天晚上令我難忘的卻是在亞特蘭大投票的一名婦女She39。這是你們的勝利I know you didn39。s no longer with us 雖然我的外祖母已經(jīng)不在了 I know my grandmother is watching 但我知道她肯定都在看著我along with the family that made me who I am 因?yàn)樗麄?，我才能擁有今天的成?I miss them tonight 今晚，我想念他們and know that my debt to them is beyond measure 我知道自己欠他們的無可計(jì)量 To my sister Maya,my sister Alma, 謝謝我姐妹Maya和Alma, all my other brothers and sisters,thank you so much for all the support that you’ve given ,謝謝你們的支持和給予我的 I am grateful to them 我要真心地感謝他們To my campaign manager David Plouffe 我的競選經(jīng)理大衛(wèi) 普勞夫the unsung hero of this campaign,who built the best — 做得最好的是這個(gè)英雄和戰(zhàn)友the best political campaign,I think,in the history of the United States of To my chief strategist David Axelrod 我的首席策略師大衛(wèi) 艾克斯羅德who’s been a partner with me every step of the way 在我道路上陪伴著我每一步的伙伴to the best campaign team ever assembled in the history of politics 以及政治史上最好的競選團(tuán)隊(duì) you made this happen,and I am forever grateful 是你們成就了今天，我永遠(yuǎn)感激你們 for what you39。s fought even longer and harder for the country he loves 而他為自己所深愛的這個(gè)國家奮斗的時(shí)間更長、過程更艱辛He has endured sacrifices for America 他為美國做出了犧牲 that most of us cannot begin to imagine 我們大多數(shù)人難以想像的we are better off for the service rendered by this brave and selfless leader 我們的生活也因這位勇敢無私的領(lǐng)袖所做出的貢獻(xiàn)而變得更美好 I congratulate him 我向他表示祝賀I congratulate him and Governor Palin for all they have achieved 我向他和佩林州長所取得的成績表示祝賀and I look forward to working with them 我也期待著與他們一起to renew this nation39。s the answer told by lines that stretched around schools and churches 這是設(shè)在學(xué)校和教堂的投票站前排起的in numbers this nation has never seen 前所未見的長隊(duì)給出的答案by people who waited three hours and four hours,many for the very first time in their lives 是等了三四個(gè)小時(shí)的選民所給出的答案,其中許多人都是有生以來第一次投票because they believed that this time must b