【正文】 （7）It is a pity that we won39。被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分指人是也可用who/whom。例如：It occurred to him that he failed in the examination.(4)It doesn’t matter how/whether …結(jié)構(gòu)中的主語(yǔ)從句不可提前。引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞與引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞大致一樣，在句中可以作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞或介詞及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)。注意：在demand、order、suggest、decide、insist, desire, request, mand等表示要求、命令、建議、決定等意義的動(dòng)詞后，賓語(yǔ)從句常用“（should）+ 動(dòng)詞原形”。例如：I want to know what he has told 。此外，whether與if 在作“是否”的意思講時(shí)在下列情況下一般只能用whether，不用if： ；；；“or not”時(shí)；。Can you tell me whether to go or to stay? 你能否告訴我是去還是留？，當(dāng)主句動(dòng)詞是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句根據(jù)自身的句子情況，而使用不同時(shí)態(tài)。例如： We don’t think you are 。從句是客觀真理時(shí)，只用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。(包括非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞)與賓語(yǔ)從句之間有插入語(yǔ)時(shí)。,主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,espect,fancy,guess等,并且主句的主語(yǔ)是第一人稱(chēng)而且為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句的否定詞一般要轉(zhuǎn)移到主句上來(lái), don’t think he will e to my think he won’t e to my don’t believe that man is killed by Jim,is he?我認(rèn)為那個(gè)人不是Jim所殺的,是不是? 如果賓語(yǔ)從句中有某個(gè)含有否定意義的形容詞或副詞, find that he never listens to the teacher carefully,does he? 我們發(fā)現(xiàn)他從來(lái)不仔細(xì)聽(tīng)老師講課,是不是? 當(dāng)主句為現(xiàn)在時(shí)或?qū)?lái)時(shí),①?gòu)木溆靡话氵^(guò)去時(shí)或過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示與主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生I only knew he was studying in a western country,but I didn’t know what country he was , asked me if I was reading the story The Old Man and the Sea when he was .②從句過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示該動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之前 He told me that he had told Mary about the meeting .③從句謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)表示該動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之后The reporter asked if the government would take necessary measures to put down the ,那么從句的時(shí)態(tài)不根據(jù)主句的時(shí)態(tài)而變化 The teacher said that the moon goes around the earth ,which,what,when,where,how,why等表疑問(wèn)時(shí),不能按正常語(yǔ)序安排,經(jīng)常將這類(lèi)引導(dǎo)詞置于句首Who do you think the public might choose as their favorite singer this year? 、表語(yǔ)從句在句中作表語(yǔ)的從句叫表語(yǔ)從句。That’s just what I 。需要注意的，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是reason時(shí)，表語(yǔ)從句要用that引導(dǎo)而不是because。The problem is 主語(yǔ) 連系動(dòng)詞 形容詞作表語(yǔ)The problem is when we can get a pay 連系動(dòng)詞 一個(gè)句子作表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)從句B 連接表語(yǔ)從句的連接詞有：that, what, who, when, where, which, why, whether, has bee a 。His suggestion is 。why he cried 。引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)可以互換if/whether 位于介詞后要用whether 位于句首時(shí)要用whether引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)從句，同位語(yǔ)從句時(shí)要用whether False: The question is if the enemy is marching towards : The question is whether the enemy is marching towards : It looked as if he had understood this 不像賓語(yǔ)從句，在有表語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句中，主句時(shí)態(tài)和從句時(shí)態(tài)可以不一致。(how 在表語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)方式狀語(yǔ))// The scissors are not what I 。(why 在表語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)原因狀語(yǔ))注意： “That is why...”是常用句型，意為“這就是……的原因/因此……”，其中why引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句在句中作表語(yǔ)，該句型通常用于針對(duì)前面已經(jīng)說(shuō)明過(guò)的原因進(jìn)行總結(jié)，又如： That is why you see this old woman before you know, ，這就是現(xiàn)在這個(gè)老太婆出現(xiàn)在你面前的原因。(2)“That is because...”句型中從屬連詞because引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句在此作表語(yǔ)，這也是個(gè)常用句型，意為“這就是為什么……/因?yàn)椤?。同位語(yǔ)從句通常由that引導(dǎo)，可用于同位語(yǔ)從句的名詞有advice、demand、doubt、fact、hope、idea、information、message、news、order、problem、promise、question、request、suggestion、truth、wish、word等。同位語(yǔ)從句和定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別：that作為關(guān)系代詞，可以引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，充當(dāng)句子成分，在從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略； that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，起連詞的作用，沒(méi)有實(shí)際意義，不充當(dāng)句子成分，一般不能省略。I had no idea that you were here．我不知道你在這里。（注：if,which 不能引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句。如：Several years later，word came that Napoleon himself was ing to inspect them．幾年以后，有消息傳來(lái)說(shuō)拿破侖要親自視 察他們。名詞性that從句在句中能充當(dāng)主 語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)和形容詞賓語(yǔ)，例如：主語(yǔ)：That she is still alive is her 。形容詞賓語(yǔ)：I am glad that you are satisfied with your 。用it作形式主語(yǔ)的that從句有以下四種不同的搭配關(guān)系： + be +形容詞+ that從句It is necessary that… 有必要……It is important that… 重要的是…… It is obvious that… 很明顯…… + be +ed 分詞+ that從句It is believed that… 人們相信……It is known to all that… 眾所周知…… It has been decided that… 已決定…… + be +名詞+ that從句It is mon knowledge that… ……是常識(shí)It is a surprise that… 令人驚奇的是…… It is a fact that… 事實(shí)是…… +不及物動(dòng)詞+ that從句It appears that… 似乎……It happens that… 碰巧…… It occurred to me that… 我突然想起……七、名詞性wh從句1）由wh詞引導(dǎo)的名詞從句叫做名詞性wh從句。s own home one can do what one 。同位語(yǔ)： I have no idea when he will 。2）Wh從句作主語(yǔ)也常用先行詞it做形式主語(yǔ)，而將wh從句置于句。m not sure why she refused their 。表語(yǔ)： My question is who will take over president of the 。Wh從句的語(yǔ)法功能除了和that從句一樣外，還可充當(dāng)介詞賓語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)和間接賓語(yǔ)等，例如： 主語(yǔ)： How the book will sell depends on its 。It39。表語(yǔ)：The fact is that he has not been seen 。六、名詞性that從句1）由從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)的從句叫做名詞性that從句。He must answer the question whether he agrees to it or 。如：I’ve e from Mr wang with a message that he won’t be able to see you this afternoon． 我從王先生那里來(lái)，他讓我告訴你他今天下午不能來(lái)看你了。它一般跟在某些名詞后面，用以說(shuō)明該名詞表示的具體內(nèi)容。I have no idea when he will e back 。(第一句話(huà)說(shuō)明結(jié)果，第二句話(huà)說(shuō)明原因)He had seen the film is why he did not see it last ，因此他昨天晚上沒(méi)有去看。// That is why I 。(what在主語(yǔ)從句中作直接賓語(yǔ)，that作為表語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞在該表語(yǔ)從句中不充當(dāng)句子成分，不能省略)// That is what I want to tell ?；居梅ū碚Z(yǔ)從句只能置于主句之后，而主句的動(dòng)詞只能是聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞。whether the enemy is marching towards ：A 表語(yǔ)從句一定要用陳述語(yǔ)序。The question is question is when he can arrive at the ，他什么時(shí)候可以到達(dá)酒店。She has remained there for an 。簡(jiǎn)介定義：A 表語(yǔ)從句就是用一個(gè)句子作為表語(yǔ)。That is why he didn’t e to the 。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語(yǔ) + 系動(dòng)詞 + that從句。,that或this,that做主語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)時(shí)。）⑤ 避免歧異時(shí), ,suggest,explain,agree,wonder,prove,mean,state,feel,hold等動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)時(shí)。：，從句可用任意時(shí)態(tài)。例如：The teacher told us that Tom had left us for America．, believe, imagine, suppose等等動(dòng)詞引起的否定性賓語(yǔ)從句中，要把上述主句中的動(dòng)詞變?yōu)榉穸ㄊ?。The question is whether she should have a low opinion of the test?現(xiàn)在的問(wèn)題是她是否應(yīng)該有一個(gè)低意見(jiàn)的測(cè)試？Everything depends on whether we have enough 。She will give whoever needs help a warm ，她都會(huì)給予熱情的支持。The mander ordered that troops(should)set off at 。例如：He has told me that he will go to Shanghai 。例如：Is it likely that it will rain in the evening? 與that 在引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句時(shí)的區(qū)別What 引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句時(shí)在從句中充當(dāng)句子成分，如主語(yǔ)．賓語(yǔ)．表語(yǔ)，而that 則不然。(2)It is said ,(reported)…結(jié)構(gòu)中的主語(yǔ)從句不可提前。 作形式主語(yǔ)和it引導(dǎo)強(qiáng)調(diào)句的比較It 作形式主語(yǔ)代替主語(yǔ)從句，主要是為了平衡句子結(jié)構(gòu)，主語(yǔ)從句的連接詞沒(méi)有變化。常用句型如下：（1）It + be + 名詞 + that從句（2）It + be + 形容詞 + that從句（3）It + be + 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞 + that從句（4）It + 不及物動(dòng)詞 + that 從句另注意在主語(yǔ)從句中用來(lái)表示驚奇、不相信、惋惜、理應(yīng)如此等語(yǔ)氣時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣“(should)+do”，常用的句型有：It is necessary(important, natural, strange, etc.)that …It is suggested(requested, proposed, desired, etc.)that…第一部分：常規(guī)主語(yǔ)從句，即句子在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)一個(gè)主語(yǔ) 主語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)：不受主句的時(shí)態(tài)影響和限制。It is known to us how he became a 。主語(yǔ)從句通常由從屬連詞that，whether，if和連接代詞what，who，which，whatever，whoever以及連接副詞how，when，where，why等詞引導(dǎo)。一、引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的連接詞引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的連接詞可分為三類(lèi)： 連詞：that（無(wú)任何詞意）whether, if（均表示“是否”表明從句內(nèi)容的不確定性）as if ,as though（均表示“好像”，“似乎”）以上在從句中均不充當(dāng)任何成分連接代詞：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom,whose, whichever,whomever 連接副詞：when, where, how, why,how many,how much,how often 不可省略的連詞：。本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句知識(shí)，figure out為