【正文】 聲吼，地球也要抖三抖（夸張）3．兩個(gè)黃鸝鳴翠柳，一行白鷺上青天。參考答案：錯(cuò)誤[判斷題]“鐵路”是詞，“鐵鍋”是詞組。參考答案：錯(cuò)誤[判斷題]疊音詞屬于合成詞中的一類，如“莽莽””姥姥”。參考答案：正確[判斷題]“鼓掌”“睡覺”都是離合詞。參考答案：錯(cuò)誤[判斷題]一個(gè)多義詞的各個(gè)義項(xiàng)，可以是詞義，也可以是語素義。參考答案：錯(cuò)誤 [判斷題]常用詞可以是基本詞匯中的詞，也可以是一般詞匯中的詞參考答案：正確 [判斷題] “摩托車”是半譯音半譯義外來詞參考答案：正確[判斷題]詞都有概念義，同時(shí)也有附屬義。舉例闡述成語和諺語的特點(diǎn)與區(qū)別。如：乘風(fēng)破浪（愿乘長(zhǎng)風(fēng)，破萬里浪。如：短兵相接（車錯(cuò)轂兮短兵接）答：（1）語素義完全消失 如”國(guó)家、忘記、窗戶”的“家、記、戶”（2）語素義模糊 如”牲口、打尖、淡水”的“口、尖、淡”答：①新舊詞并存構(gòu)成同義詞（母音―元音）②標(biāo)準(zhǔn)語和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)語吸收的方言詞構(gòu)成同義詞（玉米―棒子）③外來語詞和和本族語詞構(gòu)成同義詞（幽默―詼諧）④外來語言的音譯詞和意譯詞構(gòu)成同義詞（公尺―米）答：（1）農(nóng)諺（2）氣象諺（3）諷頌諺（4）規(guī)誡諺（5）風(fēng)土諺（6）生活常識(shí)諺（7）修辭諺答：①基本詞匯中的詞派生的詞，構(gòu)成的新詞，絕大多數(shù)屬于一般詞匯②一般詞匯中有些詞隨著社會(huì)生活的發(fā)展，具有了基本詞匯的特點(diǎn)，進(jìn)入基本詞匯③隨著社會(huì)生活的發(fā)展，某些基本詞匯的詞所代表的概念在社會(huì)生活中已不重要，即變?yōu)橐话阍~匯的詞答：同義詞的作用（1）增強(qiáng)語言的精確性（2）增強(qiáng)語言的表現(xiàn)力 反義詞的作用（1）表示不同事物現(xiàn)象的對(duì)立（2）表示同一事物現(xiàn)象在不同關(guān)系上的對(duì)立（3）幫助構(gòu)成雙音詞、成語答：（1）成語的整體義是語素義直接相加。參考答案：錯(cuò)誤[判斷題]“竹子”是附加式合成詞。參考答案：錯(cuò)誤[判斷題]“老師”是偏正式合成詞。參考答案：正確[判斷題]“地震”是偏正結(jié)構(gòu)合成詞。參考答案：正確[判斷題]“預(yù)習(xí)”是補(bǔ)充式合成詞。參考答案：正確[判斷題]”芭蕾舞”是偏正式合成詞。參考答案：正確[判斷題]常用詞的確定是以使用頻率為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的。參考答案：錯(cuò)誤 [判斷題]詞義的發(fā)展與詞的自身因素?zé)o關(guān)。參考答案：正確[判斷題]“現(xiàn)代”為偏正結(jié)構(gòu)的合成詞。參考答案：錯(cuò)誤[判斷題] “青年”是偏正結(jié)構(gòu)的合成詞。參考答案：錯(cuò)誤[判斷題]“推動(dòng)”是一個(gè)補(bǔ)充式合成詞。參考答案：正確[判斷題]語素的表義作用不同是因?yàn)樵跇?gòu)成不同的詞中所處的語法地位不同。參考答案：錯(cuò)誤 [判斷題]外來語詞和本民族語詞可以構(gòu)成同義詞。參考答案：正確[判斷題]脫離上下文環(huán)境皆可成立的反義詞是言語反義詞。參考答案：錯(cuò)誤[判斷題]詞的暗含內(nèi)容是指詞義內(nèi)容必須具有而完全不包含在構(gòu)成詞的語素義中的內(nèi)容。參考答案：正確[判斷題]概念總是用詞來表示的，因而概念與詞是一一對(duì)應(yīng)的。s Day, after many consecutive days of steady downpour, the sun came and I decided to walk our our path took us toward the park, across the footbridge high above the rolling waters of the Los Angeles is like a dream to me now, floating through my mind in slow children were playing close to the water, and we were stunned by their ignorance and little boys in particular caught our were riding their bikes up and down the far bank of the river, taunting the water, obviously fascinated by its power and its 39。忽然電燈全亮了，照出了整座大橋的輪廓。儀式匆匆結(jié)束。，我又氣又恨，感到非常苦惱；經(jīng)歷了這種感情的折磨后，我感到渾身無力。公園就在小橋那邊，橋下很深的地方，洶涌的洛杉磯河水滾滾流過。他們?cè)诤訉?duì)岸一面騎著車來回奔馳，一面戲水，顯然是被水的威力和魅力迷住了。第二次作業(yè) [論述題]一、詞組翻譯 entomology insectfree world ground it for real use guard gold rush census development gully agency autonomy man of letters二、句子翻譯 may seem strange to put into the same packet an industrial revolution and two political the fact is that they were all social economic reform began in 1978，an average growth rate of almost 10% a year has seen China39。，現(xiàn)在不再發(fā)生了。、資源和領(lǐng)土的沖突，而第二次世界大戰(zhàn)比第一次更復(fù)雜。貴處仍無收信紀(jì)錄，我們深感遺憾。潤(rùn)滑油濃度必須適當(dāng)，太稀則起不到應(yīng)有的潤(rùn)滑作用，太稠則流不到所有需要潤(rùn)滑的零件。s annual flood；with the flood came the lifegiving mud that made Egypt the granary of the ancient world．三、段落翻譯 cold winter of 1957, when freezing temperatures gripped northern Florida, gave an unexpected opportunity to start the program while the screwworm populations were reduced and confined to a small the time the program was considered plete at the end of 17 months, 3% billion artificially reared, sterilized flies had been released over Florida and sections of Georgia and lastknown animal wound infestation that could be attributed to screwworms occurred in February to this Convention by a State not party to the 1952 Convention shall also constitute accession to that Convention。我們一面議論，一面聽著外頭的雨聲。生活受影響。在佛羅里達(dá)州上空以及佐治亞州和亞拉巴馬州部分地區(qū)上空共放出人工培養(yǎng)并經(jīng)過不育處理的螺旋錐蠅35億只。第四次作業(yè) [論述題]一、詞組翻譯 countryman capita proprietor of association into force chemicals science of biotic control exchanges of mass destruction of ratification二、句子翻譯 would do anything he was asked to do but return to his old this means is that Britain has direct experience of the benefits that international trade and investment and temples of ancient Egypt follow the Nile well into on control and reduction of weapons between the superpowers is impossible, as it has been for so many 39。the earth 、段落翻譯 a private American citizen I recognize that many of the bur172。s 39。，如未加入一九五二年公約，也應(yīng)被視為加入了該公約；但是，如果交存其加入書是在本公約生效之前，則該國(guó)加入一九五二年公約須以本公約生效為條件。三、段落翻譯，天氣嚴(yán)寒，佛羅里達(dá)州北部地區(qū)氣溫驟然降到冰點(diǎn)，這就為這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃的開始提供了意外的好機(jī)會(huì)，因?yàn)檫@時(shí)螺旋錐蠅數(shù)量減少，而且集中在一個(gè)很小的地區(qū)。，近年來經(jīng)濟(jì)迅猛發(fā)展，這使得中國(guó)在現(xiàn)代國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)中扮演著越來越重要的角色。，還有其它各種奇妙的方法可以使用。s vast size and resources，her extraordinary economic progress over recent years，have made her an increasingly important player in the modern international ，water，sun―we can grow property damage and disrupted lives is the last person I want to see in the 39。，就要產(chǎn)生摩擦和熱；但如果在它們之間抹上薄薄的一層油，就可以減少摩擦，降低熱度。三、段落翻譯，發(fā)現(xiàn)本局并無此信。，那是沒用的，一來他們不聽你的，二來犯錯(cuò)誤本身也是受教育的一個(gè)重要方面。，而且還要贊揚(yáng)那些為我們演奏美好音樂的人。s is noted that the letter was received two months ago, and after study, returned to your is regretted that your office has no record of its the letter is found, it would be appreciated if this Bureau was notified at metal surfaces rubbing together cause friction and heat； but if they are separated by a thin film of oil，the friction and heat are machine would work for long if it were not properly oil used for this purpose must be of the correct thickness； if it is too thin it will not give sufficient lubrication，and if it is too thick it will not reach all parts that must be ：一、詞組翻譯 ，玩忽職守 ? 二、句子翻譯，而事實(shí)是因?yàn)檫@三次革命都是社會(huì)革命。河水泛濫帶來了泥沙，萬物得以生長(zhǎng)，埃及就這樣成了古代世界的糧倉。那一天，許多孩子在靠近水邊的地方玩耍，他們那樣大膽，不知道危險(xiǎn)就在眼前，使我們非常吃驚。去年，瓦倫廷節(jié)過后第三天，那是一個(gè)普通的星期天，連日下大雨，終于出了太陽?？茖W(xué)和機(jī)械幾乎同等重要。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方式已經(jīng)是把工人雇到工廠里，在工頭監(jiān)督下勞動(dòng)。s annual flood。參考答案：正確[判斷題]合成詞中意義模糊或意義消失的成分即虛義語素。參考答案：錯(cuò)誤[判斷題]就詞義單位而言，在不同的詞典中，對(duì)義項(xiàng)的歸納合并可能有不同。參考答案：正確[判斷題]新產(chǎn)品、新事物的出現(xiàn)，使新詞語大量涌現(xiàn)，也使一些原有詞語生成新義。參考答案：正確[判斷題]”做”與坐”不是同音詞。參考答案：錯(cuò)誤 [判斷題]現(xiàn)代漢語詞匯學(xué)屬于具體的描寫的詞匯學(xué)。參考答案：錯(cuò)誤 [判斷題]“經(jīng)商”是一個(gè)支配式合成詞。參考答案：錯(cuò)誤 [判斷題]“阿姨”是偏正式合成詞。參考答案：正確[判斷題]“就義”是兩個(gè)語素構(gòu)成的合成詞。參考答案：正確[判斷題]“花兒”是兩個(gè)語素構(gòu)成的詞。參考答案：正確 [判斷題] 成語“風(fēng)聲鶴唳”是陳述式結(jié)構(gòu)關(guān)系。參考答案：正確[判斷題]”珊瑚礁”是聯(lián)合式合成詞。參考答案：正確[判斷題]“琉璃”是聯(lián)合式合成詞。參考答案：正確[判斷題]“跟隨”是聯(lián)合式合成詞。參考答案：錯(cuò)誤[判斷題]“雪崩”是陳述式合成詞。參考答案：正確[判斷題]“過路”是支配式合成詞。（3）比喻義是成語的意義。如：狐假虎威③省略句中虛詞成分。舉例論述上下位詞在語言中出現(xiàn)的情況。簡(jiǎn)答基本詞匯與一般詞匯的關(guān)系簡(jiǎn)答同義詞與反義詞各有什么作用。參考答案：錯(cuò)誤[判斷題]同音詞即聲、韻、調(diào)相同或相近的詞。參考答案：正確[判斷題]構(gòu)詞能力強(qiáng)是基本詞匯與一般詞匯的共同特點(diǎn)。參考答案：錯(cuò)誤[判斷題]“找茬兒”中的“茬兒”是單純?cè)~。參考答案：正確[判斷題]“啤酒”“芭蕾舞”是合成詞。（比擬）5．燕子去了，有再來的時(shí)候；楊柳枯了，有再青的時(shí)候；桃花謝了，又再開的時(shí)候。成分殘缺 改：賀蘭縣接到文件后，立即在會(huì)議上進(jìn)行了傳達(dá)，會(huì)議一致認(rèn)為，文件說出了廣大農(nóng)民和干部的心里話。搭配不當(dāng) 改：可把“蓋出……工程”改作”建成了工程巨大的宏偉的人們大會(huì)堂和歷史博物館。（