【正文】 生，發(fā)生e about（偶然）遇見或發(fā)現(xiàn)e across走過來；長出，發(fā)芽，上升；抬頭e up 共同，共有in mon參加比賽pete in a contest 舉辦音樂會give a concert條件是on condition that祝賀某人congratulate the contrary 失控out of control 與…談話；交談have a conversation with …期間／過程中in / during the course of 被…覆蓋be covered with 因某事和某人發(fā)脾氣be cross with out對…殘忍be cruel to meter對…感到好奇be curious about …造成巨大損害do great damage to處境危險(xiǎn)in danger 過時(shí)out of date在不久前，前幾天the other day 對…充耳不聞be deaf to ，應(yīng)付deal with/do with 負(fù)債in debt 還清債務(wù)out of debt做出決定make a decision 做好事do good deeds 付諸行動，生效do the deed 直到深夜deep into the night 沉思deep in thought 深夜deep into the night 毫不耽擱，立刻without delay 遲遲未做某事delay doing （演說等）deliver a speech 滿足要求meet the demands 外語系foreign language department 百貨商店department store 難以形容beyond description決心做某事be determined to do 展with the development of industry 獻(xiàn)身于，致力于devote oneself to 處于滅亡的危險(xiǎn)中be in danger of dying out沒作用，沒影響make no difference 做…有困難，難以…h(huán)ave difficulty in doing invited to dinner 向四面八方in all directions做出新的發(fā)現(xiàn)make a new discovery 正在討論中under discussion 洗盤子wash dishes在遠(yuǎn)方，在遠(yuǎn)處in the distance 對…冷淡be distant toward …有益do good to做壞事，犯罪do wrong挨門挨戶from door to door 隔壁的next door 下樓go downstairs 到市區(qū)去go downtown 緩慢前進(jìn)，拖延drag one’s feet 催人淚下draw tears from of doing a hole in the wall 趕走drive off使某人發(fā)狂drive 掙錢earn money謀生earn one’s living究竟on earth別著急，別緊張，放松些take it easy對…有很大影響have a great effect on努力做某事make efforts to do do ；使收支相抵make ends meet 美滿的結(jié)局a happy ending 說英語的國家Englishspeaking countries報(bào)名比賽enter oneself for a contest 劇場的入口the entrance to the theater 在除夕on New Year’s Eve雖然，即使even if / even though 時(shí)事current events參加考試have / take an examination 進(jìn)行體格檢查carry out a medical examination 考試及格pass an examination 為…樹立榜樣set an example to morning exercises 產(chǎn)生，成立e into existence 做實(shí)驗(yàn)carry / do / make an experiment 做解釋，說明make an explanation to sb 做鬼臉，裝怪相make a face 事實(shí)上as a matter of fact 未能…fail to do ，掉隊(duì)fall behind對…而熟悉be familiar with …而聞名be famous for作為…而聞名be famous as 摸某人的脈feel one’s pulse 覺得想做…feel like doing one’s feelings 春節(jié)the Spring Festival 發(fā)高燒have a high fever 科學(xué)領(lǐng)域the field of science 五十多歲時(shí)in one’s fifties 關(guān)鍵人物a key figure 填寫表格fill in the form 剎那間in a flash一場大洪水a(chǎn) big / great flood 掃地sweep the floor 在三層on the third floor三層樓的建筑a building of three storeys 正在開花be in flowers 放（風(fēng)箏等）fly a kite 糊里糊涂in a fog欺騙，愚弄某人make a fool of the foot of the mountain 空軍the air force 靠武力，強(qiáng)行by force用很大力氣with great force 對外貿(mào)易foreign trade養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣form a good habit 碰碰運(yùn)氣try one’s fortune每四個(gè)一組（一批）；四個(gè)四個(gè)地 in fours ?？蚢 frequent visitor 新手a fresh hand同…交朋友make friends with 那時(shí)起from then on不時(shí)地，時(shí)常from time to time 不勞而不獲。Wish you good washing machine 欣喜若狂be mad with joy郵寄包裹send the parcel by mail 賺錢make money 交朋友make friends 取得進(jìn)步make progress 利用make use of 編造故事make up a story彌補(bǔ)某人的過失make up for one’s mistake 有禮貌have good manners 商標(biāo)a trade mark 滿分full marks觀看一場籃球比賽watch a basketball match 進(jìn)行比賽have a match祝你成功。clothes for one’s family 公共事務(wù)public affairs 輿論public opinion 當(dāng)眾，公開in public出版社publishing house 故意地on purpose 把…推到一邊pushaside 推倒，（風(fēng)）刮倒push over 拖延，推遲put off不可能out of the question 接力賽a relay race通過無線電廣播on the radio 衣衫襤褸，穿破衣服in rags在火車站at the railway station ?。ù螅┯阬ight / heavy rain 一線希望a ray of hope 伸手去拿reach for of ones’ reach 樂意干某事be ready to do 事實(shí)上in reality實(shí)現(xiàn)希望realize one’s hope 為此，為此理由for this reason 接待處reception desk 參考；談到refer to留在某人的記憶中 remain in one’s memory 提醒某人做某事remind do …請求by request 因此，結(jié)果as a result盛產(chǎn)；有大量的…be rich in 除掉get rid of搶走某人某物rob an important role 扮演…的角色play the role of 給…騰出地方make room for 對某人無禮be rude to out of高峰時(shí)間，擁擠時(shí)間rush hour滿足某人的需要satisfy one’s needs 節(jié)省體力save one’s strength也就是說that is to say為某事責(zé)備某人scold ，坐下take one’s seat不讓人知道某事，保密keep secret 抓住小偷的衣領(lǐng)seize a thief by the collar 與某人握手shake hands with ；營業(yè)員shop assistant領(lǐng)某人出去／進(jìn)來show / in炫耀show off對岸；在…另一面on the other side of 支持某人（方）take the side of 站在…一邊take sides in 看不見lose sight of 看到，發(fā)現(xiàn)catch sight of 看不見out of sight靜靜地in silence和…類似的be similar to 單程票single ticket量…的大?。ǔ叽纾﹖ake the size of 偷偷塞給某人一張紙條slip a note into one’s hand在雪地上滑倒slip on the snow 克服困難smooth away difficulties 大約or so與…有關(guān)系have something to do with 國歌the national song大膽地說，清楚并響亮地說speak out 發(fā)言，演講make a speech 以…的速度at a speed of平方公里square kilometers 代表，象征stand for 餓死starve to death 處于良好狀態(tài)in a good state 逐步地，一步一步地step by step遵守諾言stick to one’s word / promise 趴在地上lie on one’s stomach 四層樓的住宅a house of four storeys 趕上風(fēng)暴be caught in the storm對…要求嚴(yán)格be strict with a match掙扎著起來struggle to one’s feet 仔細(xì)研究make a study of 突然，冷不防all of a sudden 暑假summer holidays 向某人供應(yīng)／提供offer sb sth使某人驚奇的是to one’s surprise 擦臉上的汗sweat off one’s face 坐下吃飯sit down to table 納稅pay one’s taxes 沏茶make tea用望遠(yuǎn)鏡through a telescope 講故事tell a story辨別，分清tell one from the other 量體溫take one’s temperature 數(shù)以萬計(jì)tens of thousands of 被…嚇了一跳be terrified at因某事感謝某人be thankful to away吐出（食物），嘔吐throw up 立刻，很快in no time 交通堵塞traffic jam跟某人開玩笑，欺騙某人play a trick on （苦惱）中be in trouble 一條褲子a pair of trousers 上大學(xué)attend university 拜訪某人pay a visit to （喊）at the top of one’s voice 在交戰(zhàn)at war穿舊；使筋疲力盡wear out 拔草pull out the weeds穿著白色衣服be dressed in white 通盤，作為整體as a whole 總的來說on the whole 有志者事竟成。Mind the wet paint!下決心make up one’s mind外交部長the minister of foreign affairs 錯(cuò)過機(jī)會miss an opportunity 犯錯(cuò)誤make a mistake 由疏忽所致by mistake 現(xiàn)代in modern times 零錢small money某人身上沒（帶）錢have no money with 某一天清早on the early morning 在山頂上at the top of the mountain 參加海軍join the navy如果有必要的話if necessary 需要幫助in need of help呈現(xiàn)一片新面貌take on a new look 打某人的鼻子hit the nose 做筆記make / take notes與