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考查考生英語(yǔ)表達(dá)基本功的最佳方式,因此近年來(lái)成為出現(xiàn)頻率最高的題型。常用句型表達(dá)有:In my opinion??I 39。l 寫(xiě)作要求《大學(xué)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)要求》規(guī)定,四級(jí)寫(xiě)作的要求為:“能完成一般性寫(xiě)作任務(wù);能描述個(gè)人經(jīng)理、觀感、情感和發(fā)生的事件等;能寫(xiě)常見(jiàn)的應(yīng)用文;能就一般性話題或提綱在半小時(shí)內(nèi)寫(xiě)出120個(gè)詞的短文,內(nèi)容基本完整,用詞恰當(dāng),語(yǔ)意連貫;能掌握基本的寫(xiě)作技能?;緹o(wú)語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤考查學(xué)生對(duì)言基本功的掌握,包括語(yǔ)法與拼寫(xiě)兩部分。convenient。economical。costly。selfishness。enrich心理精神健康體育運(yùn)動(dòng),生活習(xí)慣,室內(nèi)/室外運(yùn)動(dòng)Key words: independence。creation。physical。mentally unhealthy。entertainment。kill the time。contaminated。dynamic風(fēng)險(xiǎn)Key words:risk。sophisticated。fair。1. 觀點(diǎn)論證型觀點(diǎn)論證型作文要求考生根據(jù)題目給出的論點(diǎn),按照所給提綱的結(jié)構(gòu)要求對(duì)其進(jìn)行論證,然后表明自己的立場(chǎng)和觀點(diǎn),通過(guò)擺事實(shí)、講道理的方式論述事理,發(fā)表意見(jiàn),確立或否定某一主張。結(jié)尾部分一定要總結(jié)自己的觀點(diǎn)。寫(xiě)作步驟l 主題:分析問(wèn)題事實(shí)存在是否有討論的必要性lll 開(kāi)頭段:點(diǎn)明主題,指出爭(zhēng)論焦點(diǎn) 中心段1:闡述提綱中列舉的一種看法,給出理由或者舉例說(shuō)明 結(jié)構(gòu):主題句+理由/舉例1+理由/舉例2+理由/舉例3 中心段2:闡述提綱中列舉的另一種看法,給出理由或者舉例說(shuō)明結(jié)構(gòu):主題句+理由/舉例1+理由/舉例2+理由/舉例3l 結(jié)論段:表明自己的觀點(diǎn),結(jié)束全文類型范例These days we often hear that??.It is mon that??.People hold different views about??.Some people believe / have the idea that ??.They say that??.They point out that??.For example??.But on the contrary, other people disagree with firmly believe that??.They argue that??.In my own opinion, the former / latter opinion holds more one thing, ??.For another, ??.Last but not the least, ??.3. 現(xiàn)象解釋型現(xiàn)象解釋型作文要明確描述社會(huì)生活中存在的一種現(xiàn)象,要求考生根據(jù)自己的思考說(shuō)明該現(xiàn)象所反映的社會(huì)問(wèn)題,并且解釋該現(xiàn)象存在或發(fā)生的原因。lll 第一部分:描述現(xiàn)象,引起話題; 第二部分:對(duì)現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行細(xì)致分析,結(jié)實(shí)現(xiàn)象發(fā)生或變化的原因; 第三部分:針對(duì)現(xiàn)象做出評(píng)論,表明自己的態(tài)度、觀點(diǎn)或做法以及如何在日常生活中有效發(fā)揮該現(xiàn)象的優(yōu)勢(shì)或避免不利的方面。圖表、描述句型(1)It has increased by three times as pared with that of 1998.(2)There is an increase of 20% in total this year.(3)The table shows that it is decreased twice than that of the year 1996.(4)Compared with 1997, it fell from 15 to 10 percent.(5)The number is 5 times as much as that of 1995.(6)It has decreased almost two and half times, pare with?類型范例From the chart / graph / table / figure, we can clearly see that??.Obviously that??.Inmy mind, there are three reasons can explain this begin with / The main reason is??.What is more / In addition that??.Thirdly / Lastly / Apart from that??.As a result / In short??.Considering all these??.For one thing??.For another??.In conclusion / In brief / To sum up??.4. 途徑點(diǎn)評(píng)型途徑方法型作文通過(guò)給出提示性文字或圖表提出(或反映)社會(huì)生活中存在的某一現(xiàn)實(shí)問(wèn)題,要求考生指出問(wèn)題的危害性或解決該問(wèn)題的緊迫性。另外,如果文中反復(fù)出現(xiàn)同一詞匯或同一類詞匯,同樣也值得我們特別注意,因?yàn)榘羞@類詞匯的選項(xiàng)能較好地體現(xiàn)中心思想,通常就是正確答案。提問(wèn)方式有:What can be infer from the passage? What does the speaker think about the problem...? What does the speaker most concerned about? How does the writer feel about...?等等。聽(tīng)到這類題時(shí),一定要聽(tīng)清提問(wèn),對(duì)于有沒(méi)有not一詞要弄清楚。所考察的細(xì)節(jié)包括具體時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、主要人物或事件、各種數(shù)字等,問(wèn)題一般為whquestion的形式。提問(wèn)方式有:What is the main idea of the passage? What can we learn from this passage? What is the best title for this passage? What is the passage mainly about? What is the speaker talking about?等等。審題思路了解途徑方法類作文的特征,按照下列思路進(jìn)行寫(xiě)作:首先概述現(xiàn)狀,提出問(wèn)題;其次分析和解決問(wèn)題;最后總結(jié)全文或提出建議。在此類作文中,題目提供的主題信息由圖表來(lái)呈現(xiàn),表現(xiàn)某一現(xiàn)象的細(xì)節(jié)、變化或發(fā)展趨勢(shì),要求考生對(duì)所給信息進(jìn)行分析,然后描述,說(shuō)明現(xiàn)象存在和變化的原因,預(yù)測(cè)發(fā)展趨勢(shì),并且在此過(guò)程中闡述個(gè)人看法??忌玫阶魑念},應(yīng)就給出信息確立寫(xiě)作主題、結(jié)構(gòu)以及材料的選擇和組織。while other people view differently, they contend that??.And some others??.In my opinion / As far as I am concerned / From my point of view, I prefer??.Personally speaking, I would rather??.As long as / With the development of??, we’ll certainly that?? in the . 利弊選擇型利弊選擇型作文要求考生能對(duì)一個(gè)論題的正反兩個(gè)方面加以闡述分析,進(jìn)一步作出選擇,推導(dǎo)出自己認(rèn)為合理的解決該問(wèn)題的模式。寫(xiě)作步驟lll 表明觀點(diǎn),提出論點(diǎn); 論證觀點(diǎn),以事實(shí)和數(shù)據(jù)為依據(jù)例證論點(diǎn); 得出結(jié)論或表明個(gè)人看法和做法。love大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試——寫(xiě)作篇(二)命題作文按照要求,體裁基本可以分為觀點(diǎn)論證、利弊選擇、現(xiàn)象解釋、途徑點(diǎn)評(píng)以及應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作這五類。fair。danger。recycle身體健康Key words: disease。pollution。amusement park。popular。mental。tolerance。team spirit。isolated。lavish。save space。efficiency。l 出題熱點(diǎn)綜觀寫(xiě)作題材的選擇,我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn),出題熱點(diǎn)還是比較集中。表達(dá)清楚、條理清晰考查學(xué)生掌握文章結(jié)構(gòu),明確文章主題觀點(diǎn),有頭有尾,論證說(shuō)明安排有主次,有輕重。常用表達(dá)有:Similarly??on the contrary??in contrast??contrary to??prefer A to B??Compare with A??B has the following advantages??I like A more for the following reasons??(3)不同觀點(diǎn)比較題 ——常用表達(dá)有:Different people have different opinions??some people insist that?,while others maintain??(4)信件2002年6月的四級(jí)作文考了圖表題。在平常的訓(xùn)練中,論說(shuō)文重點(diǎn)準(zhǔn)備關(guān)于大學(xué)校園生活的話題,如學(xué)習(xí)生活、社會(huì)工作、兼職打工等;應(yīng)用文重點(diǎn)在咨詢信、投訴信、介紹信、請(qǐng)求信、建議信、道歉信、邀請(qǐng)信等私人和公務(wù)信函以及開(kāi)幕詞等致辭的寫(xiě)法。l 命題趨勢(shì)從題型上看,2000年之前,四級(jí)作文主要考議論文,從2000年起作文命題指導(dǎo)思想開(kāi)始變化,開(kāi)始考更能體現(xiàn)考生實(shí)力的記敘文、描寫(xiě)文以及書(shū)信演講類應(yīng)用文。總詞數(shù)超過(guò)要求一般不會(huì)扣分,但這并不意味著詞數(shù)越多越好,建議控制在150180詞左右。14分 — 切題。8分 — 基本切題。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)如下:2分 — 條理不清,思路紊亂,語(yǔ)言支離破碎或有多處嚴(yán)重錯(cuò)誤。豐富多變的用詞是article的最大亮點(diǎn)。因?yàn)樗募?jí)作文的篇幅不長(zhǎng),所以盡量不要讓同一個(gè)單詞反復(fù)出現(xiàn)。針對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題,建議考生在平時(shí)廣泛地閱讀報(bào)刊雜志,有效擴(kuò)充自己的文化背景知識(shí),有意識(shí)地積累名人軼事等素材。練習(xí)題201