【正文】 統(tǒng) ................................................................... 13 柔性交流輸電關(guān)鍵設(shè)備 .......................................................................... 14 A) 靜止無(wú)功補(bǔ)償器（ SVC） ....................................................................... 14 B) 可控并聯(lián)電抗器（ CSR） ....................................................................... 14 C) 靜止同步補(bǔ)償器（ STATCOM） ............................................................... 15 D) 串補(bǔ) /可控串補(bǔ)（ FSC/TCSC） ................................................................. 15 E) 故障電流限制器（ FCL） ........................................................................ 15 F) 靜止同步串聯(lián)補(bǔ)償器（ SSSC） ............................................................... 15 G) 統(tǒng)一潮流控制器（ UPFC） ..................................................................... 15 柔性直流輸電關(guān)鍵設(shè)備 .......................................................................... 15 A) 柔性直流輸電換流閥 ............................................................................ 15 B) 柔性直流輸電換流站 ............................................................................ 15 C) 柔性直流輸電用電纜 ............................................................................ 16 D) 多端柔性直流輸電網(wǎng)控制系統(tǒng) .............................................................. 16 高壓直流輸電關(guān)鍵設(shè)備 .......................................................................... 16 A) 高 壓直流輸電換流閥 ............................................................................ 16 B) 直流場(chǎng)關(guān)鍵設(shè)備 ................................................................................... 16 新型輸電技術(shù) ......................................................................................... 16 A) 半波長(zhǎng)輸電技術(shù) ................................................................................... 16 B) 新型直流輸電技術(shù) ................................................................................ 16 3 變電環(huán)節(jié) .................................................................................................................... 18 國(guó)內(nèi)外現(xiàn)狀 ...................................................................................................... 18 .......................................................................................................... 19 主要研發(fā)裝備 ................................................................................................... 21 設(shè)備層關(guān)鍵設(shè)備 ..................................................................................... 21 A) 智能組件 .............................................................................................. 21 B) 電子式互感器 ....................................................................................... 22 C) 合并單元 .............................................................................................. 22 D) 測(cè)控裝置 .............................................................................................. 22 E) 保護(hù)測(cè)控一體化裝置 ............................................................................. 22 F) 數(shù)字式保護(hù)裝置 .................................................................................... 22 G) 間隙式能源發(fā)電接入電網(wǎng)保護(hù)裝置 ....................................................... 23 系統(tǒng)層關(guān) 鍵設(shè)備 ..................................................................................... 23 A) 基于統(tǒng)一信息平臺(tái)的一體化監(jiān)控系統(tǒng) .................................................... 23 B) 遠(yuǎn)動(dòng)終端 .............................................................................................. 24 C) 時(shí)間同步系統(tǒng) ....................................................................................... 24 D) 網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全及網(wǎng)絡(luò)在線監(jiān)視設(shè)備 .............................................................. 24 E) 數(shù)據(jù)和事件記錄裝置 ............................................................................. 24 F) 基于信息共享的站域控制繼電保護(hù) ........................................................ 24 G) 基于信息共享的廣域控制繼電保護(hù) ....................................................... 24 H) 基于廣域信息的電網(wǎng)故障定位系統(tǒng) ....................................................... 25 建設(shè)運(yùn)行技術(shù)支持關(guān)鍵設(shè)備 ................................................................... 25 A) 組態(tài)和系統(tǒng)調(diào)試工具 ............................................................................ 25 B) 多態(tài)遙視、巡檢和消防系統(tǒng) .................................................................. 25 C) 二次設(shè)備在線自動(dòng)校驗(yàn)和預(yù)警系統(tǒng) ....................................................... 25 D) 變電站數(shù)字化裝置調(diào)試試驗(yàn)設(shè)備 ........................................................... 25 E) 變電站數(shù)字化裝置測(cè)試檢驗(yàn)評(píng)估設(shè)備 .................................................... 25 4 配電環(huán)節(jié) .................................................................................................................... 26 國(guó)內(nèi)外現(xiàn)狀 ...................................................................................................... 26 發(fā)展趨勢(shì) .......................................................................................................... 29 主要研發(fā)裝備 ................................................................................................... 30 智能配電設(shè)備 ........................................................................................ 30 A) 少維護(hù)金屬封閉開關(guān)設(shè)備 ..................................................................... 30 B) 環(huán)保型環(huán)網(wǎng)柜 ....................................................................................... 30 C) 環(huán)保智能化柱上開關(guān) ............................................................................ 30 D) 智能配電網(wǎng)保護(hù)測(cè)控一體化裝置 ........................................................... 30 E) 智能配變監(jiān)測(cè)終端 ................................................................................ 30 F) 復(fù)合電能質(zhì)量控制器 ............................................................................. 30 G) 高效節(jié)能配電變壓器 ............................................................................ 31 H) 集成智能配電站 ................................................................................... 31 配電自動(dòng)化與配網(wǎng)規(guī)劃 .......................................................................... 31 A) 配電自動(dòng)化系統(tǒng) .......................................