【正文】 ． wouldn39。后一句中的 wouldn39。 江蘇高考 )I should not have laughed if I________you were serious. A． thought B． would think C． had thought D． have thought 【解析】 考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)句意，如果這樣的話(huà) (喬治已經(jīng)通過(guò)駕照考試 )，他昨天 就駕車(chē)來(lái)我們大學(xué)了，可知是對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬。t fotten 。 Writing (教師用書(shū)獨(dú)具 ) ● 教學(xué)目標(biāo) 掌握本課文中的詞匯，理解課文，熟練掌握用英語(yǔ)表達(dá) “ 對(duì)過(guò)去和現(xiàn)在的遺憾 ” 的用法，深度理解《侏羅紀(jì)公園》和《勇敢的新世界》的背景知識(shí)并就 “ 克隆 ” 的話(huà)題進(jìn)行英語(yǔ)表達(dá)。 (4)能夠根據(jù)課文中所提出的問(wèn)題，發(fā)表自己的看法和給出學(xué)生認(rèn)為合理的建議。 (教師用書(shū)獨(dú)具 ) ● 新課導(dǎo)入建議 你們看過(guò)《侏羅紀(jì)公園》和《勇敢的新世界》嗎？知道里面的主要內(nèi)容嗎？今天我們就一起學(xué)習(xí)這兩部作品的內(nèi)容。 ?學(xué)生就學(xué)案中的 問(wèn)題相互交換意見(jiàn)。 ?學(xué)生完成 “ 寫(xiě)作提升 ” 部分 (見(jiàn)學(xué)案第 70頁(yè) )。 ?學(xué)生共同討論。 Ⅰ .判斷正誤 閱讀 P67課文，判斷正誤 1． Dinosaurs died out before mosquitoes.( ) 2． Dinosaurs died out after mosquitoes began to exist.( ) 3． Jurassic Park is only fiction.( ) 4． There are still proper conditions for dinosaurs to exit today.( ) 5． Cloning dinosaurs is possible.( ) 【答案】 Ⅱ .語(yǔ)篇理解 閱讀 P69課文，選擇最佳答案 1． The first paragraph is written in order to ________. A． tell us the time when the novel came out B． tell us the popularity of the novel C． make us more interested in the novel 2． In Brave New World, which of the five types of clones are leaders of society? A． Betas. B． Epsilons. C． Alphas. 3． It seems that people in Brave New World________. A． love their nation very much B． are satisfied with their own positions C． don39。 Lightning is usually acpanied by thunder. 雷聲常常伴隨著閃電而來(lái)。 ② 正文附有插圖。 The enemy charged up the mountain, attempting to knock out our 山上沖鋒，企圖把我們的兵力摧毀掉。 ________________ every day, I always have a sunny mood. ④ 與朋友一起度過(guò)了一個(gè)愉快的夜晚。 acpany sb. to...陪某人去某地 (to為介詞 ) be panied by 附有，伴隨 acpany sb. on/at the＋樂(lè)器 用樂(lè)器為某人伴奏 in sb.39。s two grandchildren, they are sent on a tour through Jurassic Park in puter controlled cars. (P67) 在哈蒙德的兩個(gè)孫子的陪伴下，他們被送到電腦控制的轎車(chē)中進(jìn)行環(huán)繞侏羅紀(jì)公園的旅行。 ? 讓學(xué)生做 “ 課時(shí)作業(yè) ” 。 ?學(xué)生共同討論，并讓學(xué)生發(fā)表各自見(jiàn)解，最后統(tǒng)一答案。 ?讓學(xué)生再次仔細(xì)閱讀課文，并完成學(xué)案中 “ 課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué) ” 部分 (見(jiàn)學(xué)案第 68頁(yè) )。 ?導(dǎo)入新課。 ● 教學(xué)地位 本課時(shí)的內(nèi)容是根據(jù)提供的一個(gè)材料，寫(xiě)關(guān)于正反觀點(diǎn)的議論文，這種形式是高考作文 中常見(jiàn)的一個(gè)方面。 (2)理解課文。 would have been settled Period Ⅳ Reading Practice amp。故答案選 C。 【答案】 C 5． (2021虛擬語(yǔ)氣中與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的情況中，主句用 would have done， if引導(dǎo)的從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。t make D． hadn39。 山東高考 )If we ________ adequate preparations, the conference wouldn39。 福建高考 )We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we________ more places of interest yesterday. A． visited B． had visited C． would visit D． would have visited 【解析】 本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。 Ⅰ .單項(xiàng)填空 1． (2021 I was ill that day. Otherwise, I would have taken part in the sports meeting.(副詞 ) 那天我病了，要不然我就參加運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)了。t got your help)沒(méi)有你的幫助我們不可能提前完成工作。t it for the expense, I would go abroad now. 3．用介詞短語(yǔ)代替條件狀語(yǔ)從句。 Had you e earlier, you would catch the bus. 如果來(lái)得早一點(diǎn)，你就能趕上公共汽車(chē)了。 二、虛擬語(yǔ)氣用于條件狀語(yǔ)從句的結(jié)構(gòu) 虛擬情況 虛擬條件句 主句 與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣 If＋主語(yǔ)十動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式 (be動(dòng)詞用 were) 主語(yǔ)＋ should/ would/ could/ might＋ 動(dòng)詞原形 與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣 If十主語(yǔ)＋ had＋ 過(guò)去分詞 主語(yǔ)＋ should/ would/ could/ might＋ have＋過(guò)去分詞 與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣 ① If＋主語(yǔ)十動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式② If＋主語(yǔ)＋ were to＋動(dòng)詞原形 ③ If＋主語(yǔ)＋ should＋動(dòng)詞原形 主語(yǔ)＋ should/ would/ could/ might＋動(dòng)詞原形 三、使用虛擬條件句時(shí)要注意的幾點(diǎn)： 1．當(dāng)條件狀語(yǔ)從句表示的行為和主句表示的行為所發(fā)生的時(shí)間不一 致時(shí)，被稱(chēng)為 “ 錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間條件句 ” ，動(dòng)詞的形式要根據(jù)它所表示的時(shí)間作出相應(yīng)的調(diào)整。 表示過(guò)去不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望 had＋動(dòng)詞的 173。虛擬語(yǔ)氣表示說(shuō)話(huà)人的主觀愿望、假想或建議。 ① I wish I had not created this creature, I wish I was on the other side of the world, I wish I could disappear! ② She looked well and happy but as I kissed her lips, they became pale, as if she were dead. ③ He put out a hand, as if he wanted to keep me there, but I ran out of the room. ④ I wish I had not done this terrible thing, I wish I was dead! [自我總結(jié) ] 虛擬語(yǔ)氣用于條件狀語(yǔ)從句中： 1．表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反或不可能發(fā)生：條件狀語(yǔ)從句用 ____________。 You may ____________ you. ② 你相信彼得，他說(shuō)到做到。s just a talker. 什么事都不要依靠他，他光會(huì)說(shuō)空話(huà)。 Now that you are grown173。 They were unable to ________ the invasion. ② 我忍不住要把秘密告訴他。 He found it hard to resist buying these books. 他發(fā)現(xiàn)見(jiàn)到這些書(shū)要想不買(mǎi)很難。 Their clothes ______________ appearance. ③ 我與小說(shuō)中的那個(gè)女主人公感同身受。 be identical with/to 和 ?? 一樣，與 ?? 一致 be identical in 在 ?? 方面一樣 /一致 identity n．同一性，一致；身份 identify v．識(shí)別，認(rèn)同，把 ?? 和 ?? 看成一樣 identify sth. with sth. 認(rèn)為 ?? 等同于 identify sb./sth. by /憑借 ?? 辨認(rèn)出 The two words are identical in meaning. 這兩個(gè)字的字義完全一樣。 The doctor tried many ways__________ the little girl. 【答案】 ③cured。表示 “ 治好某人的某種疾病 ” ，要用 cure sb. of sth.來(lái)表示。 The doctor has cured many people of such a disease. 那位醫(yī)生使許多患這種病的人恢復(fù)了健康。 I have____________ reading. ② 當(dāng)今世界形勢(shì)對(duì)人民非常有利。 Let39。?老師對(duì)語(yǔ)法部分進(jìn)行點(diǎn)撥。讓學(xué)生完成課本第 62－ 63 頁(yè) 4 題，預(yù)習(xí)學(xué)案 Period Ⅳ( 見(jiàn)學(xué)案第 68頁(yè) )。 ?導(dǎo)入新課 ?讓學(xué)生就“ 要點(diǎn)講練 ”( 見(jiàn)學(xué)案第 64頁(yè) )進(jìn)行討論，讓學(xué)生各自發(fā)表自己的見(jiàn)解，然后讓各個(gè)討論組派代表匯報(bào)各自討論結(jié)果。 ● 教學(xué)地位 語(yǔ)法是學(xué)生感到比較難以掌握的東西。 Grammar (教師用書(shū)獨(dú)具 ) ● 教學(xué)目標(biāo) 重點(diǎn)詞匯的理解與語(yǔ)法的掌握。 I wish you________________________ this kind of work. 【答案】 ①again and again ②wouldn39。t have to go to work today. 但愿我今天不用上班。表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的愿望，從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)；表示與目前相反的愿望，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；表示將來(lái)不大可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，從句用 “would/could ＋動(dòng)詞原形 ” 。ve told you again and again not to do that. 我三番五次地告訴過(guò)你，不要做那種事。 fear to do ?? fear doing ；擔(dān)憂(yōu) for fear of 以免；唯恐；由于怕 ?? for fear that 以免；唯恐；生怕 with fear 害怕地 out of fear 出于恐懼 The child was shaking with 。 完成句子 ①________ their system( 和他們的體制對(duì)照 )， ours seems out of date. ②She had almost failed in the exam, but her sister, ________( 相比之下 )， had done very well. ③You can not________ his works________( 把 ?? 和 ?? 相比 )hers, for they are sharply of different styles. 【答案】 ①I(mǎi)n contrast with (to) ②by contrast ③contrast ； with 6． fear n． amp。 It is interesting to contrast these two writers. 將這兩個(gè)作家加以比較是很有趣的。 The rocket engine burned 。 【答案】 A 把下列句子省略的部分補(bǔ)充完整 ①When pleted, the park will be open to the public. ________________________________________________________________________ ②While in Beijing, I paid a visit to the Great Wall. ________________________________________________________________________ ③She stood at the gate as i