【正文】
parts of how healthy we are,” says Steven Shea, director of the Sleep Disorders Program at Brigham and Women’s Hospital in Boston. One way to learn about how our body clocks tick is to mess them up and see what happens. That’s what neurologist (神經(jīng)病學(xué)家) Frank Scheer and his workmates did in a recent study. Staying up night after night, their studies suggest, could make kids extra hungry and more likely to gain weight. And regularly sleeping too little, Scheer says, may be one cause of the recent increase in childhood obesity. 5. What will happen if you fet about the clock according to the passage? A. You will feel upset. B. You will behave normally. C. Your body will not know what time it is. D. You will probably get hungry more easily. 6. Mike feels energetic at 12 midnight while Tom feels sleepy. What advice would be given by the writer? A. Both should see a doctor.. B. Tom should see a doctor. C. Both should take it easy. D. Mike should have a watch. 7. How do Frank Scheer and his workmates study body clocks? A. By seeing what happens when they are messed up. B. By asking questions and collecting answers. C. By studying people traveling across time zones. D. By programming people with manmade clocks. 8. What will the writer most probably talk about next? A. Other examples of what people will do when their body clocks go wrong. B. Medicines that can keep people from putting on weight. C. Why it is important to have a normal body clock. D. What circadian rhythms are. 【答案】 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. A 【解析】 研究表明長(zhǎng)期形成的生理節(jié)奏會(huì)保持我們的日常生活,生物鐘紊亂會(huì)影響我們的生活。故選A. 4. C 推理判斷題 。根據(jù)第二段 Before you attend the event, try to find out how other people will be ,再?zèng)Q定自己穿什么。作答第 II 卷時(shí)必須使用 毫米的黑色墨水簽字筆書寫在答題卡(卷)上的指定位置,在其它位置作答一律無效。 蚌埠二中 2017 年 8 月初月考新高二英語(yǔ)試卷 注意事項(xiàng): I 卷(選擇題)和第 II卷(非選擇題)兩部分,共 8 頁(yè)。 第 I 卷(選擇題,共兩部分,滿分 80 分) 第一部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分 50 分) 第一節(jié)(共 5 篇 20 小題;每小題 2 分,滿分 40 分) 閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)( A、 B、 C 和 D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。故選 A. 2. D 細(xì)節(jié)推理題。 文章主要講述的是在社交活動(dòng)中怎樣增加自信,活動(dòng)之前和活動(dòng)中應(yīng)該做的事。 5. B 推理判斷題。故選 C. 7. A 細(xì)節(jié)推理題。 本題推理判斷題主要是推測(cè)文章的觀點(diǎn)或結(jié)論。文中介紹了幾個(gè)品牌的商標(biāo)圖案及其由來 。根據(jù)第一段 They try to sell us their products by using beautiful art, videos, images or slogans that are , 故選 B. 11. D 推理判斷題 。 劃 線句子的意思是:星巴克在他們的公司標(biāo)志中加入這個(gè)圖案的原因是人們相信美人魚過去常常向水手們唱歌,以便讓他們離開自己的船,或?qū)⑺麄兊拇瑪R淺。根據(jù)第二段 Single students, looking for an excuse to buy themselves presents, started it on November11,1993下文的 It is symbolized by the four number ones in the date of November11 and is also called Double Eleven, in reference to the day it was started 可知本段介紹的是雙 11 節(jié)日的產(chǎn)生,故選 A. 15. C 推理判斷題。 but when the lights are out, they are invisible. And why, when I wind up my watch, I start it。由此可知本段主要講述的是英語(yǔ)的重要影響,故選 C. 18. C 細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)最后一段中 English was invented by people, not puters, and it reflects the creativity of human ,它的發(fā)明反映了人們的創(chuàng)造性和聰明。 21. C 考查段落大意。 23. F 考查句意的理解。根據(jù)上文提到 Always ask questions 要經(jīng)常問問題,與下方提到 If you don’t understand, ask ,故選 E 需要幫助沒有什么可羞愧的。有自己尊敬或人生某個(gè)時(shí)刻尊敬的行為榜樣和明白自身的強(qiáng)項(xiàng)和弱項(xiàng)都能促進(jìn)成功。故選 A. 27. A 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。 此處指商人們掙許多錢, earn money 掙錢,故選 C. 29. B 考查名詞。 A. cheerful 愉快的; B. strange 奇怪的; C. famous 著名的; D. awkward 尷尬的。此處指有行為模范和尊敬激勵(lì)我們的人是好的,是好事。其他選項(xiàng)不合句意,故選 D. 33. B 考查名詞。 A. petitive 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的; B. acceptable 可接受的; C. diverse 不同的 ; D. positive積極的 。 A. suspect 懷疑; B. suggest 建議; C. remember 記得 ; D. advocate 提倡 。 A. achieved 取得 ; B. learnt 學(xué)習(xí); C. checked 檢查 ; D. removed 移動(dòng) 。此處指一個(gè)人不應(yīng)該把成功的技能和水平和 別人相比,下文也提到人和人不同,每個(gè)人都是獨(dú)一無二的。 故選 D. 41. D 考查代詞。 如果想提高特殊的技能,你必須學(xué)會(huì)怎樣有耐心和了解自身的弱點(diǎn)并想辦法克服,此處指克服弱點(diǎn),故選 B. 43. C 考查名詞。你必須記住明白自身強(qiáng)項(xiàng)和弱項(xiàng)是這個(gè)過程中重要的一步, keep in mind“記住,記在大腦里 ”是固定短語(yǔ) , 故選 D. 45. A 考查形容詞。 ,考查學(xué)生捕捉關(guān)鍵詞的能力 解完形填空題時(shí),單獨(dú)看一句話是找不到正確答案的,需要注意句子間的關(guān)系及句子與段落的關(guān)系。 A. style風(fēng)格; B. model 模型; C. type 類型; D. pattern 模式。 A. petitive 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的; B. acceptable 可接受的; C. diverse 不 同的; D. positive 積極的。此處指一個(gè)人不應(yīng)該把成功的技能和 水平和別人相比,下文也提到人和人不同,每個(gè)人都是獨(dú)一無二的。 A. desire欲望; B. choice選擇; C. stress 壓力;D. ability 能力。還有小題 10考查形容詞。 46. Have you made an _______ to him for breaking his window? 47. He begged for _____ (five) for what he had done. 48. Reaching the top of the tower, he was out of _______. 49. It is said Yoga is of great ______ to human health. 50. The party will be held in the garden, weather _______ (permit). 51. He _____ (生存 ) on milk and bread. 52. The small village ____ by the mountains looks very beautiful. 53. What a big snake! It ______ (measure) one and a half meters long. 54. The trapped wolf _______(掙扎 ) to escape from the cage. 55. At the sound of the gun, the birds flew in all ______. 56. It’s ________( 幸運(yùn)的 ) to find a good job. 57. With winter______(approach), the weather became colder. 58. The little boy, out of ______, took the TV set apart. 59. Our soldiers ______(前進(jìn) ) bravely towards the enemy. 60. Most parks in our city are free. They don’t charge money for ___(admit). 61. A _____(vary) of books are sold in this bookstore. 62. ______ speaking, the more expensive the puter, the better it is. 63. She ______(低語(yǔ) ) to me that she felt very afraid. 64. The centre is well _______(equip) for camping and fishing. 65. He ______ (發(fā)表 ) the opening speech. 【答案】 46. apology 47. fivene。此處指在名牌學(xué)校里看到許多聰明的學(xué)生從這畢業(yè)進(jìn)入著名大學(xué),根據(jù)常識(shí)考入著名大學(xué)的是聰明的學(xué)生們。結(jié)合我們的生活常識(shí)可知人生中誰(shuí)都渴望成功,都有自己的理想。 ,考查學(xué)生利用常識(shí)題的能力 目的考查學(xué)生的生活常識(shí),看看學(xué)生是否善于觀察生活,積累生活常識(shí),能否利用常識(shí)去做恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x擇。小題 14考查動(dòng)詞。 role model 行為榜樣,由下文多處提到的 role model也可知答案。因此,在做題時(shí)要邊讀邊在大腦中儲(chǔ)存上下文信息的能力,捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。此處指明白自身強(qiáng)項(xiàng)和弱項(xiàng)是這個(gè)過程中重要的一步,強(qiáng)調(diào)其重要性 。 事實(shí)是如果你想提高自身技能你就能成為優(yōu)秀學(xué)生,故選 C. 44. D 考查名詞 。 此處指如果你不擅長(zhǎng)某事,故選 D. 42. B 考查名詞。 A. perfect 完美的; B. simple 簡(jiǎn)單的; C. ordinary 普通的; D. different 不同的。故選 B. 39. B 考查動(dòng)詞。 A. noticed 注意到 ; B. explained 解釋 ; C. wondered 想知道 ; D. believed 相信 。 A. careless 粗心的; B. generous 慷慨的; C. bright 聰明的; D. curious 好奇的。 句意:這個(gè)人怎樣在這么年輕的時(shí)候就取得了如此大的成功。 A. dislike 不喜歡 ; B. persuade 說服 ; C. follow 跟隨 ; D. motivate 激發(fā) 。此處指電視屏幕或雜志封面上出現(xiàn)的名人 , 故選 C. 31. D 考查形容詞。 此處指我們都有自己尊敬或人生某個(gè)時(shí)刻尊敬