【正文】
全文的中心以及該詞的構(gòu)成推測(cè)出答案。根據(jù)第二段中的? first one﹣ piloted space flight in October, 2021?以及? Then came another breakthrough on October 12, 2021?,再結(jié)合第三段中的? Chang’ e 1… which became another milestone…?可知?嫦娥一號(hào)?的成功發(fā)射是中國(guó)太空探索的第三個(gè)里程碑。 A、 B 兩項(xiàng)是直接信息,故排除。 第二節(jié) (共 5 小題;每小題 2 分,滿分 10 分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從 短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。空后一句中的 this指代空處所在句的內(nèi)容。 根據(jù)空后一句中的? if you’ ve watched it without fail since it began?可知,此處談?wù)摰氖且粋€(gè)已經(jīng)播出過(guò)的節(jié)目,而不是一個(gè)全新的節(jié)目。故選 D。 burst through 沖破,符合語(yǔ)境,因此選 A。 wrap 用……包裹,應(yīng)選 B。 47. 解析: B 根據(jù)下文父親的回答? I see a turkey?可知, Olivia 問(wèn)父親在云里是否看到了任何動(dòng)物,因此選 B。 解析: C 此處指看到了飛行的鸚鵡。 51. over after in for 解析: D 此處指父親伸手去夠野餐籃。 unless如果不,除非。因此選 C。 解析: A 根據(jù)下文的? Beauty is in the eye of the 58?可知, Olivia 問(wèn)父親?暴風(fēng)雨來(lái)臨 前天空總是那么美嗎??,因此選 A。 解析: D 通過(guò)孩子的眼睛觀察世界,世界每天都是新奇的、有魅力的。此處使用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。 look 后面跟形容詞,表示人的情緒用 disappointed。此處應(yīng)用形容詞修飾名詞。此處使用不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。這里是一個(gè)固定詞組 be grateful for 對(duì)……感激,故填for。文中共有 10 處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。 修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 Bob 關(guān)于自己的一些事情,此處用 more 不合邏輯。 but now 可知,此處應(yīng)用 used to do 表示?過(guò)去常常做某事?。 第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá) (滿分 25 分) 假定你是李華,你在國(guó)外某網(wǎng)站上買了三本英文原版書籍, 15天內(nèi)能到貨,但是至今已超過(guò)了 3 天你仍未收到書。 Dear Sir or Madam, 。 ; (快遞單號(hào)、發(fā)貨日期等); 。 。 a few 意為?相當(dāng)多?,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。 Dear Bob, Hello. I rnedlearnt/lealearn about you from my English teacher, Miss Fang. I’ d like tobe/bee∧ your pen﹣ friend, and get to know more about your country. First, let me tell you something more about myself. My name s Li Hua. I live in Beijing, whichwhere is the capital of China. I go to Hongqi Middle School. We study quite a few subjectssubject, such as maths, Chinese, English andor physics. I useduse to play ping﹣ pong a lot in my spare time, but now I am interestedginterestin in football. Do you play any ball games? What is∧your favorite sport? I look forward to hearinghear from you soon. Yours, Li Hua 動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去,故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。與上一段中的? a better place to live?呼應(yīng),指作者認(rèn)為這兩個(gè)年輕人的行為也讓這個(gè)世界更加光明了。這里使用了 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型: it was… that/who…,強(qiáng)調(diào)的是? people like you?。指代前面的那個(gè)女孩和她的朋友,用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填them。修飾前面的動(dòng)詞 told,使用副詞形式,作狀語(yǔ)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知,此處指她想要的書,前后都是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),因此使用 wanted。 第Ⅱ卷 第三部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用 (共兩節(jié),滿分 45 分) 第二節(jié) (共 10 小題;每小題 分,滿分 15 分) 閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容( 1 個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 解析: A 遺憾的是有些人永遠(yuǎn)看不到云里的犀?;蚧痣u 。 解析: C Olivia 在回家的路上盯( stared)著窗外看。 解析: C Olivia 看到下雨了,于是幫助父親收起毛毯。因此選 D。因此選 C。 pull 拉; push 推; carry 攜帶; take 拿。 解析: B 根據(jù)空前的?‘ Is there? I can’ t see it,’ Dad sighed?可知,父親搖頭說(shuō)沒(méi)有看到。 解析: C 根據(jù)? Olivia lay back on the blanket?及? the amazing sky?可知, Olivia 躺在毛毯上,欣賞( admiring)著令人驚奇的天空。 第三部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用 (共兩節(jié),滿分 45 分) 第一節(jié) 完形填空 (共 20 小題;每小題 分,滿分 30 分) 閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)( A、 B、 C 和 D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 本 段談?wù)摰闹黝}是要現(xiàn)實(shí)一點(diǎn),選擇合適的節(jié)目。根據(jù)上下文中段落主題句的結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處需要一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)潔的祈使句。 How to Get on a Reality TV Show carefully before you leap! Being on a reality TV show is about being exposed. And that exposure is to everyone, including your family, friends, neighbors, and your former school teachers. Is this something you can handle? 36 If you’ re not worried about this, then you’ re ready! On the other hand, if you value your privacy and reputation intensely, reality TV stardom may not be for you. Give it up before things get difficult if that’ s the case! 2. 37 For a brand﹣ new show, read whatever is already available in the media about the show’ s intended themes, content, time slot, and audience. 38 This is probably easier if you’ ve watched it without fail since it began. 3. Be practical. When you assess your suitability to go any further, some of the things that you should keep in mind include being realistic. It makes little sense to apply to be in a weight loss show when you’ re already at an ideal weight. 39 If you’ re applying for a show wanting people with a business background or a college education and you don’ t have one, again, it may not be worth your while. 4. Know why you want to do this. The show’ s producers will want a strong, well﹣ founded response. 40 Telling them ? I want to be famous? rarely distinguishes you from every other person wanting the same. Be confident in what you believe you can contribute to the show while focusing on your hoped﹣ for oute. A. Can you actually sing, dance, act, etc., as required? all that you can about the show before applying. you mind if people who used to know you talk about you? is it wise to try modeling when your height isn’ t what they’ re looking for. you have to eat things that are simply awful and that you’ d never think of eating in a million years? an answer that shows your strengths, your interesting points, and a desire to be a good role model. an existing show, it makes good sense to be up﹣ to﹣ date about the entire show from its previous seasons. 本段討論的話題是你一旦上了電視真人秀節(jié)目,認(rèn)識(shí)你的人會(huì)議論你,因此在上節(jié)目前你要認(rèn)真考慮。 35. What can be the best title for the text? Chinese’ s Dream ’ s Major Space Achievements ’ s Moon Exploration World’ s Great Expectations 解析: B 標(biāo)題歸納題。該段主要介紹了第一次載人航天飛行以及?神舟六號(hào)?和?神舟七號(hào)?載人航天飛行,故選 B 項(xiàng)。本文講述了美國(guó)一個(gè)著名的?深層碰撞?實(shí)驗(yàn)的目的、經(jīng)過(guò)及結(jié)果,故選 D。由第一段可知彗星 Tempel 1 的軌道遠(yuǎn)超出最遠(yuǎn)的行星 Pluto 的軌道,故選 C。第一段講到從 Earth 到 Tempel 1 的距離為 133 million kilometers,而第二段講到 the spacecraft 的速度是 37,000 kilometers per hour。根據(jù)第六段中的? so that she could writ